Chemical analyses, correlations, and ages of late Cenozoic tephra units of east-central and Southern California

Three new species of the shallow-marine, warm-water bivalve Plicatula are reported from the upper Paleocene Santa Susana Formation of southern California. Plicatula simiensis new species is from the middle part of the formation on the south side of Simi Valley and occurs as a displaced specimen in deep-marine turbidites. Plicatula lapidicina new species and P. trailerensis new species are both from coralline-algal-rich muddy siltstone just beneath a nearshore, coralline-algal limestone interval in the upper part of the formation in the Santa Ynez Canyon area, east-central Santa Monica Mountains. These three new species represent the first late Paleocene records of genus Plicatula on the west coast of North America and the first Paleocene records of this genus in southern California.

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Petrology and emplacement of the Los Pinos pluton, southern California

Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences ◽

10.1139/e76-130 ◽

1976 ◽

Vol 13 (9) ◽

pp. 1288-1300 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

M. J. Walawender

Keyword(s):

Experimental Data ◽

Volcanic Eruption ◽

Southern California ◽

Major Element ◽

Parent Magma ◽

Chemical Analyses ◽

Eastern Margin ◽

Peninsular Ranges ◽

Summit Region ◽

Pelitic Rocks

The Los Pinos gabbro is located on the eastern margin of the gabbro sub-belt of the Peninsular Ranges batholilh. Two lithologic sequences are recognized in this pluton. The outer group consists of bimodal assemblages of hornblende and plagioclase in several textural varieties, whereas the inner group contains a variety of olivine–plagioclase rocks. Symplectitic intergrowths of spinel, amphibole, and orthopyroxene have developed wherever the olivine and plagioclase were in contact. The outer group is generally the older of the two, although there is evidence suggesting that their emplacement overlapped in time. The contact between the two groups is characterized locally by sequences of comb layers up to 65 m thick. Major-element chemical analyses emphasize the differences between the two groups. The outer group is generally richer in total alkalis, titanium, and silica. Variation diagrams suggest that different differentiation mechanisms operated within each group.Textural and published experimental data suggest that the two groups are derived from a parent magma by clinopyroxene fractionation at PT > 5 kbar. The more silicic differentiates were emplaced at shallower levels into a series of regionally metamorphosed pelitic rocks. Volatile streaming in restricted channels along a conduit zone and periodic degassing of the melt, possibly through volcanic eruption, produced the comb layering in the summit region. The remaining fraction intruded along the old conduit zone. Differentiation at these shallower levels (PT < 5 kbar) produced the olivine–plagioclase cumulates. The symplectic intergrowths in these units formed at this shallower level prior to the solidification of the melt.

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Pedogenesis of the Precambrian Rocks in the Hanson Lake Area, East-Central Saskatchewan

Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences ◽

10.1139/e71-077 ◽

1971 ◽

Vol 8 (7) ◽

pp. 820-843

Author(s):

J. W. Gaskarth

Keyword(s):

Basal Part ◽

Lake Area ◽

Chemical Analyses ◽

East Central ◽

Precambrian Rocks ◽

Metavolcanic Rocks ◽

Orogenic Cycle ◽

Silicate Rocks ◽

Lower Group ◽

Chemical Evidence

Precambrian rocks in the Hanson Lake area occur in two main groups. The first (Lower Group) consists of quartz dioritic rocks, migmatites, and agmatites which occur in two large anticlinal complexes. These rocks are overlain by and concordant with a complicated sequence of supracrustal rocks which comprise the second group (Upper Group). The basal part of the Upper Group is basaltic and the rest is made up of basaltic, andesitic, dacitic, and rhyolitic fragmental metavolcanic rocks, dacitic metalavas, calc-silicate rocks, and graywacke-type metasediments. Other rocks in the area include several bodies of intrusive granite, one of which has a mass of magnetite – amphibole – epidote rock associated with it, a body of metapyroxenite, and a number of apparently intrusive amphobolite bodies. Both beryliferous and non-beryliferous pegmatites are abundant and occur mainly within the rocks of the Lower Group.An interpretation of the petrogenesis, consistent with the available petrographic, structural, and chemical evidence (46 new chemical analyses are presented), suggests that the Upper and Lower Groups were originally parts of a conformable supracrustal sequence. The lower parts of the sequence (Lower Group) were migmatized, partially melted, and mobilized during a complicated orogenic cycle.

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