Decision on land development conditions for a photovoltaic system – a genuine investment problem?

2021 ◽  
pp. 60-77
Author(s):  
Tomasz Brzezicki ◽  
Anna Brzezińska-Rawa
Keyword(s):  
Power Grid ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Water Law ◽  
Forest Land ◽  
System A ◽  
Investment Problem ◽  
Investment Process

The possibility of basing an investment on a decision on land development conditions has many legal and economic advantages. The decision confirms a specific condition related to the possibility of land development, enables the implementation of subsequent stages of the investment process, and finally, the implementation of the investment. Currently, only special regulations, e.g. in water law, protection of monuments, and protection of agricultural and forest land, constitute a legal barrier to the location of photovoltaic investments. Other restrictions are technical limitations, for example, the possibility of connecting to the power grid. The photovoltaic investments market in Poland is constantly growing.

scholarly journals Micro grid for All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Madurai

Clean Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 254-272
Author(s):  
C Palanichamy ◽  
P Naveen
Keyword(s):  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Healthcare Facility ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
India Institute ◽  
Diesel Generator ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
System A ◽  
Utility Grid ◽  
The Government

Abstract In 2018, the Government of India approved the establishment of the New All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in Thoppur, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. As the most important amenity for continuing primary care and rescue response is a healthcare facility, a secure electricity supply becomes an imperative necessity. Hence, as the energy supplier for the new AIIMS, Madurai, this paper proposes a microgrid combined with the utility grid. The microgrid consists of a 4-MW photovoltaic system, a 1.8-MW wind-turbine energy-conversion system, a backup diesel generator capable of meeting the forecasted maximum demand and a 1-MW battery energy-storage system. The AIIMS Microgrid will have a service providing a capacity of 20 MVA following integration with the utility grid. The proposed microgrid would be the first attempt at healthcare facilities in India since its first day of work to ensure the availability of electricity. It would have a 9.8% return on investment, a 13.6% internal rate of return and a payback period of 6.75 years once it is operational, as well as an attractive levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of USD 0.07547/kWh. It would provide an environmentally friendly atmosphere by avoiding an annual emission of 6 261 132 kg of carbon dioxide, 27 362 kg of sulphur dioxide and 12 838 kg of nitrogen oxides as compared to power supplied entirely from the utility grid.

Faults and Fault Ride Through strategies for grid-connected photovoltaic system: A comprehensive review

2022 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 112125
Author(s):  
Kamran Zeb ◽  
Saif Ul Islam ◽  
Imran Khan ◽  
Waqar Uddin ◽  
M. Ishfaq ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
System A ◽  
Fault Ride Through

Extrinsic modeling and simulation of helio-photovoltaic system: a case of single diode model

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 450-467
Author(s):  
S. N. Nnamchi ◽  
M. M. Mundu ◽  
J. D. Busingye ◽  
J. U. Ezenwankwo
Keyword(s):  
Modeling And Simulation ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
System A

Characteristics of the InGaP/InGaAs/Ge Triple-Junction Solar Cells with Concentration Photovoltaic System

2011 ◽  
Vol 148-149 ◽  
pp. 773-777
Author(s):  
Zi Long Wang ◽  
Hua Zhang ◽  
Hai Tao Zhang ◽  
Ye Li
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cell ◽  
Concentration Ratio ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Solar Concentrator ◽  
Solar Pv ◽  
System Research ◽  
Uniform Illumination ◽  
Automatic Tracking ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
System A

The research on automatic tracking solar concentrator photovoltaic system research has become one of issues of solar PV technology. Aiming at the problem of cell performance degradation which caused by the non-uniform illumination in the concentrating photovoltaic system. A dish-style concentrating photovoltaic system with second stage concentrator was designed and built in this article. The author measured the performance of three junction GaInP/GaInAs/Ge solar cell. According to experiment result, the Pmm of solar cell was increased from 1.54 W/cm2 to 1.88 W/cm2. The η of solar cell was increased from 32% to 34.1% separately that compared with the concentrating photovoltaic system which without the second stage concentrator at the same concentration ratio(150X)

Dimensioning and Simulation of a Pilot Plant for Solar Hydrogen Production

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasmina Ziari Kerboua ◽  
Lofti Ziani ◽  
Bouziane Mahmah ◽  
Ahmed Benzaoui
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Pilot Plant ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Water Dissociation ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Solar Hydrogen ◽  
System A ◽  
Solar Hydrogen Production

Hydrogen is regarded as the potential bearer of energy of the future. Solar hydrogen is the hydrogen produced using renewable energy, particularly solar energy [15,8]. The availability of water and hours of sunshine make Algeria a place of choice for solar hydrogen production. In this work, solar hydrogen production by electrolysis of water is considered. The required energy for water dissociation is supplied by a photovoltaic system. A design and operation study of a photovoltaic system has been done for three different regions in Algeria. The production potential is highly significant particularly in the south parts of this country.

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