scholarly journals La poesía de Palma ante el monumento del general San Martín el 28 de julio de 1890:

Aula Palma ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 97-110
Author(s):  
Arnaldo Mera

ResumenEl presente artículo busca ahondar en un aspecto poco conocido del patriotismo de nuestro insigne tradicionista, en circunstancias de profunda congoja y dolor, como acaeció en nuestra capital días despuésde las exequias solemnes a los héroes de la Guerra del Pacífico y de las que Palma también fue víctima al perder en el incendio del pueblo de Miraflores su valiosa biblioteca. Dedicarle unas líneas en su poema alvencedor de la reciente guerra fue un acto de noble patriotismo cuando aún nuestro país sufría por los compatriotas inmolados en dicha gesta.Palabras clave: poesía, Palma, General San Martín, Guerra del PacíficoAbstract:This article seeks to delve into a little-known aspect of the patriotism of our illustrious traditionalist, during circumstances of deep sorrow and pain, as happened in Lima days after the solemn funeral of the heroes of the War of the Pacific, Palma being also, a victim when he lost his valuable library in the fire of Miraflores. To dedicate a few lines in his poem to the victor of the recent war was an act of noble patriotism when our country still suffered for the fellow countrymen immolated in that feat.Keywords: Poetry, Palma, General San Martín, War of the Pacific

2009 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
LAURA LOMAS

Revising a century of interpretation that has emphasized the identification of José Martí with Ralph Waldo Emerson, this essay draws on Martí's unpublished and published manuscripts about Emerson to reveal Martí's keen sense of his difference from the New England bard. When we read Martí's 1882 eulogy to Emerson alongside contemporaneous essays about the Chinese Exclusion Act and the War of the Pacific, Martí's epiphany – which he calls the “evening of Emerson” – comes to suggest the evanescence of Emerson's influence. Martí here glimpses his contribution: a creative resignification and translation of Emerson and US culture more broadly in order to arrive at a distinct version of nuestra América. Although Emerson's influence persists, as he provides the phrase “our America,” Martí's interpretation transposes the phrase to a minor key and reveals the perspective of the Latin American migrant who presciently observes the threat of imperial expansion.


1984 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Ortega

The Chilean victory in the war against Perú and Bolivia between 1879 and 1884 demonstrated that the country's institutions had reached a high level of consolidation and maturity. The normal renewal of the legislative bodies and the presidential election of 1881, along with the uninterrupted functioning of these institutions throughout the conflict was proof of this, as was the continuation, without respite, of the customary practice of political confrontation between government and opposition. From every point of view, the national mobilization in Chile occasioned by the war made apparent social cohesion and a deep-rooted sense of nationality.


1982 ◽  
Vol 38 (04) ◽  
pp. 449-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Blanchard

A watershed in Peru's development, and perhaps its most traumatic experience as an independent republic, was its humiliating defeat at the hands of Chile during the War of the Pacific (1879-1883). The impact of the war was profound. Virtually every aspect of Peruvian political, economic, and social life was affected. The army was defeated, the country invaded, and Lima occupied. By the peace treaty, Peru's nitrate-bearing southern provinces were handed over to Chile, depriving it of its most important source of income. The economy of the country was further undermined by the war-time destruction of many coastal sugar and cotton plantations. Economic collapse was accompanied by political chaos. Fighting continued after the end of the war as forces loyal to General Andrés A. Cáceres, who had carried out an effective guerrilla campaign against the Chileans in the sierra, now aimed their guns at the Chilean-imposed government of General Miguel Iglesias. In December 1885 they captured Lima, paving the way for Cáceres' election as president.


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