Shape- and Topology-Based Structural Die Design Using Differential Evolution and Response Surface Methodology for Sheet Metal Forming

2012 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
İdris Karen ◽  
Necmettin Kaya ◽  
Ferruh Öztürk
2010 ◽  
Vol 154-155 ◽  
pp. 1223-1227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Guo An ◽  
Yu Zhang

In sheet metal forming process, the input process parameters scatter and considerably result in unreliablity in practical production. Optimization for sheet metal forming process is often considered as a multi-objective problem. An optimizition strategy for high strength steel (HSS) sheet metal forming process was suggested based on response surface methodology (RSM). Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) method was introduced to design the rational experimental samples; the objective function was defined based on cracking factor wrinkle factor and severe thinning factor; the accurate response surface for sheet metal forming problem was built by Least Square Method; Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm(MOGA) was adoped in optimization and Pareto solution was selected. The strategy was applied to analyze a HSS auto-part, the result has proved this method suitable for optimization design of HSS sheet metal forming process.


2011 ◽  
Vol 189-193 ◽  
pp. 2851-2855
Author(s):  
Zhi Guo An ◽  
Yu Zhang

The thickness variation of drawing part is usually very complicated, which causes the accurate calculation of the surface area of drawing part to be very difficult. Blank optimization of sheet metal forming is often considered as a multi-objective problem. A blank optimization strategy of sheet metal forming process was suggested based on Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) method was introduced to design the rational experimental samples; the objective function was defined based on crack factor and wrinkle factor; the accurate response surface for sheet metal forming problem was built by Least Square Method; Genetic Algorithm (GA) was adopted in optimization and Pareto solution was selected. The strategy was applied in blank optimization of an auto-part, this method was proved suitable for blank optimization of sheet metal forming.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 4911-4927
Author(s):  
Swagatika Mohanty ◽  
Srinivasa Prakash Regalla ◽  
Yendluri Venkata Daseswara Rao

Product quality and production time are critical constraints in sheet metal forming. These are normally measured in terms of surface roughness and forming time, respectively. Incremental sheet metal forming is considered as most suitable for small batch production specifically because it is a die-less manufacturing process and needs only a simple generic fixture. The surface roughness and forming time depend on several process parameters, among which the wall angle, step depth, feed rate, sheet thickness, and spindle speed have a greater impact on forming time and surface roughness. In the present work, the effect of step depth, feed rate and wall angle on the surface roughness and forming time have been investigated for constant 1.2 mm thick Al-1100 sheet and at a constant spindle speed of 1300 rpm. Since the variable effects of these parameters necessitate multi-objective optimization, the Taguchi L9 orthogonal array has been used to plan the experiments and the significance of parameters and their interactions have been determined using analysis of variance (ANOVA) technique. The optimum response has been brought out using response surfaces. Finally, the findings of response surface method have been validated by conducting additional experiments at the intermediate values of the parameters and these results were found to be in agreement with the predictions of Taguchi method and response surface method.


2014 ◽  
Vol 592-594 ◽  
pp. 806-810
Author(s):  
C.N. Ashok Kumar

Productivity is one of the major factors that affect the profit of any industry or any product. In manufacturing industries, the productivity is showing the efficiency of the production unit. It depends on many factors such as technology, machine, method, management etc. In this study, method of manufacturing is considered and analyzed how it affects the productivity. Productivity is normally expressed as the number of units produced / unit time. Sheet metal forming is one of the major manufacturing processes and used for most of the products. The proper design of die is important in sheet metal forming processes. This article discusses how the Combination Die can improve the productivity. For this study, a product “U Clamp” is considered. The Product requires piercing, bending and parting off operations. The Combination Die is designed and fabricated for the product and tested. Data on operation time, material handling time are collected, analyzed and discussed.


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