Video endoscopic sympathectomy for palmar hyperhidrosis

1996 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 484-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kheng Hin Lee ◽  
Peter Y. K. Hwang

✓ Palmar hyperhidrosis has been treated using a variety of medical and surgical techniques with varying degrees of success. The authors report their experience in 82 patients in whom they performed 164 sympathectomies using a video endoscope, a laparoscopic grasper, and microscissors. Patients were monitored by palm temperature electrodes. An intraoperative histological confirmation of the sympathetic chain and a temperature rise of at least 1°C after the procedure resulted in complete relief of the hyperhidrosis. All the patients were relieved of their symptoms, and 41 experienced decreased plantar hyperhidrosis as well. Compensatory hyperhidrosis in 50 patients was the only significant side effect, which improved 6 months after the surgery. Video endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy is a safe, easy, reliable, and cost-effective way to treat palmar hyperhidrosis.

2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas S. M. Chiou

Object. The author sought to investigate the temporal changes of postsympathectomy compensatory hyperhidrosis and recurrent sweating in patients with primary palmar hyperhidrosis. Methods. The author examined 91 consecutive patients for this prospective 6-year study. The patients were interviewed at least twice during a 6-month interval; the first follow up was conducted at a median of 1.7 years after surgery (range 2.5–60.5 months). Overall, 24 patients (26.4%) were followed for more than 2 years. Attention was focused on patient satisfaction and the incidence of compensatory hyperhidrosis and recurrent sweating. The overall mean patient satisfaction rate was 78%, with a median 80% improvement on a visual analog scale from 0% (poor) to 100% (excellent). Overall, 88 patients (96.7%) developed compensatory hyperhidrosis, with the mean initial occurrence at 8.2 weeks. The symptoms of compensatory hyperhidrosis progressively worsened to the maximum degree within another 2 weeks after onset (mean 10.3 ± 1.83 weeks). In 19 patients (21.6%), symptoms of compensatory hyperhidrosis improved spontaneously within 3 months after sympathectomy (mean 13.3 weeks). Postoperative compensatory hyperhidrosis occurred in 71.4% of patients within the 1st year. Recurrent sweating occurred in only 17.6% of patients. None of these patients required repeated operation. The earliest onset of recurrent sweating was noted at 2 weeks postoperatively by three patients, and the mean initial postoperative reccurrence was 32.7 weeks after surgery. Conclusions. Compensatory hyperhidrosis and recurrent sweating are normal thermoregulatory responses that occurred after upper thoracic sympathectomy. Compensatory hyperhidrosis was more prevalent and developed earlier than recurrent sweating. The severity of both compensatory hyperhidrosis and recurrent sweating symptoms remained stable 6 months after surgery.


Surgery ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 138 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Motoki Yano ◽  
Masanobu Kiriyama ◽  
Ichiro Fukai ◽  
Hidefumi Sasaki ◽  
Yoshihiro Kobayashi ◽  
...  

Neurosurgery ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 511-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Chwajol ◽  
Ignacio J. Barrenechea ◽  
Shamik Chakraborty ◽  
Jonathan B. Lesser ◽  
Cliff P. Connery ◽  
...  

Abstract OBJECTIVE Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy (ETS) remains the definitive treatment for primary focal hyperhidrosis. Compensatory hyperhidrosis (CH) is a significant drawback of ETS. We sought to identify the predictors for the development of severe CH after ETS, its anatomic locations, and its frequency of occurrence, and we analyzed the impact of CH on patient satisfaction with ETS. METHODS Bilateral ETS for primary focal hyperhidrosis was performed in 220 patients, and a retrospective chart review was conducted. Follow-up evaluation was conducted using a telephone questionnaire, and 73% of all patients were contacted. Patients' responses regarding CH and their level of satisfaction after ETS were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software (Version 14.0; SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL). A P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS Some degree of CH developed in 94% of patients. The number of levels treated was not related to the occurrence of severe CH. Isolated T3 ganglionectomy led to a significantly lower incidence of severe CH, when compared with all other levels (P < 0.03). Ninety percent of patients were satisfied with the procedure. The development of severe CH, as opposed to mild or moderate CH, significantly correlated with a lower satisfaction rate (P = 0.003). CONCLUSION CH is common after ETS procedures, and the occurrence of severe, but not mild or moderate, CH is a major source of dissatisfaction after ETS. The overall occurrence of severe CH is reduced after T3 ganglionectomy as opposed to ganglionectomies performed at all other levels. The level of satisfaction with ETS is high.


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