Rapid Communication: Effects of Hypophysectomy on Plasma Levels of Pancreatic Polypeptide (APP) and Insulin in Adult Chickens

1987 ◽  
Vol 184 (4) ◽  
pp. 510-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. O. Edwards ◽  
R. L. Hazelwood
1984 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshimasa Tasaka ◽  
Sachiko Inoue ◽  
Koji Marumo ◽  
Yukimasa Hirata

Abstract. The plasma responses of pancreatic polypeptide (PP), glucagon (IRG) and insulin (IRI) after administration of beef soup were studied in normal and alloxan diabetic dogs kept in a poor metabolic state for 4 weeks, and their regional levels in the pancreas were determined and compared at the uncinate process, head, body and tail. The plasma PP levels of the diabetic dogs were significantly higher than those of the normal dogs and they increased after beef soup administration in both groups. The plasma IRG levels did not change significantly after beef soup administration in either group, but significantly high levels were found in the diabetic dogs. The IRI content in the normal dog pancreas was highest at the tail, followed in order by the body, head and uncinate process, and was decreased to about one-tenth to one-fortieth in the alloxan diabetic dogs. On the other hand, the amounts of PP in the pancreas of both normal and diabetic dogs were greatest at the uncinate process, followed in order by the head, body and tail. In an inverse relationship with the PP findings, the IRG content in the pancreas was highest at the tail and lowest at the uncinate process in both kinds of dogs. The differences in both PP and IRG between diabetic and normal dogs were generally not significant. These results show that irrespective of the high plasma levels of PP and IRG in the diabetic dogs, their levels in the pancreas did not change significantly.


Diabetes ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 428-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Lassmann ◽  
P. Vague ◽  
B. Vialettes ◽  
M. C. Simon

1980 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 466-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Skare ◽  
K. F. Hanssen ◽  
G. Lundqvist

Abstract. As both hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia may modify plasma levels pancreatic polypeptide (PP), we measured plasma PP by a homologous radioimmunoassay in seven diabetics who were admitted to the hospital in overt diabetic ketoacidosis (initial blood glucose 27.1–55.0 mmol/l). None had circulating PP-antibodies. All were treated with continuous infusion of insulin and fluids. Before starting treatment, plasma PP ranged from 2585–136 pmol/l (mean 629 pmol/l). Following treatment plasma PP decreased gradually in all patients. The following morning mean plasma PP was 242 pmol/l, 67 pmol/l when one uraemic patient was excluded. The normal value is less than 100 pmol/l. This study shows that plasma PP is clearly elevated in diabetic ketoacidosis and decreases following treatment.


Peptides ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parimal Chowdhury ◽  
Kazumtomo Inoue ◽  
Phillip Leon Rayford

1985 ◽  
Vol 248 (6) ◽  
pp. R739-R747
Author(s):  
B. C. Hansen ◽  
K. L. Jen ◽  
S. B. Pek ◽  
R. A. Wolfe

We reported that significant rapid oscillations occur in basal plasma levels of insulin, glucagon, and glucose in rhesus monkeys and humans. We searched for evidence for similar spontaneous fluctuations also in plasma levels of pancreatic polypeptide (PP). Mean +/- SE basal plasma levels of PP were 236 +/- 15 pg/ml in 11 monkeys, 64 +/- 12 in nine normal-weight human subjects, and 74 +/- 10 in nine obese human subjects. 1) PP levels fluctuated with periods of 6–26 min. The fluctuations in PP were less regular than and did not temporally correlate with the fluctuations in plasma levels of insulin, glucagon, or glucose (usual periods 8–12 min). 2) In human subjects the concentration but not the periodicity of PP was related to obesity. 3) Comparisons of simultaneously determined levels of PP in portal and central venous plasma of monkeys suggested that PP may be extracted to varying degrees by the liver, even under basal well-controlled conditions, and that neither the size of the PP portal-central gradient nor the period and amplitude of fluctuations was associated with PP concentration. We conclude that plasma PP levels fluctuate with such a large amplitude that these fluctuations must be considered in the interpretation of experimental results based on limited numbers of samples.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
pp. A48-A48
Author(s):  
H. Patrick Stern ◽  
Suzanne E. Stroh ◽  
Stephen C. Fiedorek ◽  
Kelly Kelleher ◽  
Michael W. Mellon ◽  
...  

In the article entitled "Increased Plasma Levels of Pancreatic Polypeptide and Decreased Plasma Levels of Motilin in Encopretic Children" by H. Patrick Stern et al (Pediatrics, 1995;96:111-117), the hormone "thyroxine" was incorrectly listed in Figure 5 and in the text on page 115. The words "thyroid-stimulating hormone" should replace "thyroxine" in the Table and all subsequent references in the text. H. Patrick Stern, MD, FAAP Chief, Section of Behavioral Pediatrics Arkansas Children's Hospital Little Rock, AR 72202-3591


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