scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN STANDARDS FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES WITHIN THE EUROPEAN UNION POLICY

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 451-459
Author(s):  
Chen Pei Zhao ◽  
Gurgen Gukasyan ◽  
Valery Bezpalov ◽  
Valeriy Prasolov
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
The European Union ◽  
European Union Policy ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Union Policy

scholarly journals Polityka oparta na klastrach jako czynnik stymulujący innowacyjność gospodarki Unii Europejskiej

2012 ◽  
pp. 253-268
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Wicher-Baluta
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Macro Level ◽  
The European Union ◽  
European Union Policy ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Union Policy

Clusters in the European Union policies are significant tool in boosting competitiveness and innovation of enterprises and regions. One of the most important documents in the European Union policy on clusters has been issued in 2008. Therefore, we can observe the emergence of a new kind of policy – cluster based policy. The goal of this article is to show that policy oriented on the clusters is aimed at developing a strategy for rising the competitiveness of regions and enterprises. One can risk the thesis that the concept of clustering is the answer to the question about a new way of generating competitiveness which takes into account a wide range of factors. The issue of clusters is associated with occurrence of a number of benefits for both participants in the cluster and as well as the whole economy. The author identifies and defines them as a benefit at the micro and macro level.

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