scholarly journals Premissas preliminares para o desenvolvimento e regeneração de espaços públicos e princípios para design destes espaços

2021 ◽  
pp. 81-98
Author(s):  
Carlos Alberto Coelho ◽  
Rafael Manzo
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Space Design ◽  
Design Planning ◽  
Public Space Design

Uma das características mais evidentes das cidades contemporâneas é a sua diversidade. Podemos afirmar que atualmente não há um tipo de cidade hegemônica. O espectro de possibilidades vai desde a consideração de aspectos ditos locais ou regionais, à total globalização dos processos urbanos constituintes, passando inclusive por práticas revisionistas na proposição dos espaços públicos e as infinitas possibilidades propiciadas pelo uso da informática no equacionamento das variantes urbanas envolvidas. Parte destas características reside em um aspecto implícito à cidade, que é a sua multi, inter e transdisciplinaridade, pois o projeto de espaços públicos deve ser uma síntese do equacionamento de variáveis provenientes de várias áreas do conhecimento humano, como a Geografia, Tecnologia, História e Arte, por exemplo. Tendo em vista este cenário, o presente artigo, tem como questão norteadora: Quais devem ser as premissas preliminares a serem consideradas para o desenvolvimento e regeneração de espaços públicos e os princípios utilizados para o design destes espaços, frente ao contexto contemporâneo? Este artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para a reflexão sobre os espaços públicos e o quanto uma visão transdisciplinar ou holística sobre esses locais, podem fomentar espaços mais qualitativos para a coletividade. Através do estudo do caso londrino utilizado por uma das principais referências abordada, Principles for public space design, planning to do better, de M. Carmona, inserindo-o inicialmente no âmbito das premissas preliminares consideradas para o desenvolvimento e regeneração de espaços públicos e posteriormente, extraindo os princípios para o design destes espaços presentes no estudo. Espaços públicos variam em forma de esquinas informais a grandes cenários cívicos e nesse contexto, é de vital importância projetar bem estes espaços, embora a experiência sugira que, muitas vezes, nossa ambição não é satisfeita pela realidade.

Pop-Up Planning

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordon C.C. Douglas
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Aesthetic Experience ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Space Design ◽  
Creative Placemaking ◽  
Tactical Urbanism ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Public Space Design

Chapter 6 looks at the world of official urban planning and placemaking, providing different perspectives on its relationship to DIY urbanism. Through the voices of professional planners, the chapter explores their conflicted opinions on DIY approaches: criticizing their informality and emphasizing the importance of regulations and accountability for everything from basic functionality to social equity, yet sympathetic to do-it-yourselfers’ frustrations and often excited to adopt their tactics, harness their energy, and exploit their cultural value. The chapter then describes how some DIY projects have found pathways to formal adoption and inspired popular “tactical urbanism” and “creative placemaking” approaches to public space design. Many such interventions can result in innovative public spaces with social, environmental, and economic benefits. But the reproduction of an aesthetic experience selectively inspired by a hip grassroots trend and combined with “creative class” values can mark the resulting spaces themselves as elite and exclusionary.

scholarly journals Systemic Triangulation, a Tool for Complex Urban Diagnosis. The Case of Horsh Beirut

2019 ◽  
pp. 5-36
Author(s):  
Joumana Stephan ◽  
Nada Chbat
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Complex Case ◽  
Space Design ◽  
Linear Representations ◽  
Complexity Thinking ◽  
Relational Diagnosis ◽  
Urban Problems ◽  
The City ◽  
Public Space Design

Perceived as a complex system, public space could be examined through the means of complexity thinking. Complexity thinking not only offers a new urban terminology delivering interesting insights on the city and its public space, it also offers new tools that could deepen our understanding of their major issues. In this paper, the complex case of Horsh Beirut is diagnosed with one of these tools: Systemic Triangulation. As a trans disciplinary tool for relational diagnosis, Systemic Triangulation acknowledges the inscription of urban problems in structural, functional and dynamic continuums, establishing the relationships between them, and projecting interactions between the system and its environment. This paper searches for the implication of this method, based on non-linear representations of urban reality, in public space design and management. And explores to what extent the systemic approach could give us fresh answers on classic urban problems such as dysfunctional green public spaces and spatial segregation.

scholarly journals The Improvement of the Comfort of Public Spaces as a Local Initiative in Coping with Climate Change

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 6546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vukmirovic ◽  
Gavrilovic ◽  
Stojanovic
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Extreme Weather Events ◽  
Actual State ◽  
Scale Level ◽  
The Public ◽  
Space Network ◽  
Space Design ◽  
Public Space Design

Being the vital element of successful cities, public spaces play an important role in achieving sustainable development goals and in coping with climate change. The new urban agenda considers public spaces indispensable for sustaining the productivity of cities, social cohesion and inclusion, civic identity, and quality of life. Accordingly, there is no doubt about the importance of public spaces, while their quality is generated through the symbiosis of various elements. On the basis of normative theories of urban design, several public space design frameworks have been established in order to define what makes a good public place. Such a framework for public space quality evaluation is developed and tested at the Chair for Planning and Design in Landscape Architecture at the University of Belgrade—Faculty of Forestry. The framework covers six criteria which illuminate key aspects of public spaces: safety and security, accessibility, legibility, comfort, inspiration and sensitivity and liveability. In this research, special attention is paid to the criteria of comfort analysed on two scale levels in Belgrade, Serbia. In the past, Belgrade was affected by extreme weather events that caused serious and sometimes disastrous consequences. The most pronounced challenges among them are heat waves in summer that, due to the shortage of vegetation combined with the proliferation of tarmac and concrete surfaces and reduced air ventilation, particularly threaten the densely populated central municipalities of Stari Grad, Savski Venac and Vracar. The first scale level covers the analysis of the public space network and the degree of establishment of green infrastructure in Lower Dorcol quartier, which is located in the Municipality of Stari Grad, using quantitative and qualitative indicators and GIS (Geographic Information System) digital tools. The aim of this study is to observe the actual state of the public space network and to define a future scenario of its development in line with climate change challenges. Jevrejska Street, as an element of the above-mentioned public space network, is the subject of the next phase of the research. The study on this scale level will cover qualitative and quantitative analysis of public space elements such as paving, urban equipment, greenery, lighting, water facilities, etc. Next to that, by using the ENVI Met platform, the actual and proposed improvement of the street will be explored. The final part of this research will include a discussion about the research methodology used in order to improve the public space design process and to point out the need for the careful consideration of comfort as an important aspect of good public space.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document