Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Dalam Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Balita Dengan Metode Denver Development Screening Test (DDST)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1409-1419
Author(s):  
Aprilia Nuryanti ◽  
Made Ermayani ◽  
Agnesia Winda Kurniati ◽  
Jelita Adelina Br. Sitompul

ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan pada masalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita perlu menjadi perhatian khusus. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan kader kesehatan anak pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2018 menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita penting untuk dilakukan masyarakat. Pendidikan kesehatan perlu dilakukan agar masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengidentifkasi masalah dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Metode pelaksanaan program adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada kader sebagai tangan panjang puskesmas untuk menggunakan instrumen pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang balita yang menggunakan Denver Development Screening Test (DDST). Bentuk kegiatan berupa dua kali penyuluhan dan empat kali praktik skrining DDST. Penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang DDST. Peningkatan nilai post tes menunjukkan materi dapat diterima dengan baik. Pendampingan langsung dalam pemeriksaan anak yang memerlukan skrining tumbang, mahasiswa turut dilibatkan untuk menerapkan ilmu keperawatan anak dalam pemeriksaan tumbang. Kata kunci: Kader Posyandu, Tumbuh Kembang, Balita, Denver Development Screening Test (DDST)  ABSTRACTScreening for toddler growth and development needs to be of particular concern. The discussions' result with posyandu (integrated health center for toddler) cadres on August 15, 2018, was showed that screening for toddlers' failure of growth and development was essential to do in the community. Health education, training, and mentoring need to be done on cadres who organize posyandu activities. The program's method was counseling and training on cadres as an extended hand puskesmas (community health centers) to use the instrument of examination of the development of toddlers using the Denver Development Screening Test (DDST). The form of activity in the form of two counseling and four times the practice of DDST screening in the community. Counseling could increase cadres' knowledge about DDST. The increase in post-test scores suggests the material was well received. Direct assistance for cadres in the examination of children who require screening collapsed. Students were also involved in applying nursing knowledge in this activity. Methods of counseling, training, and mentoring on growth and development screening for posyandu cadres were adequate and needed further activities. Keywords: posyandu (integrated health centers) cadres, toddlers, growth, and development, Denver Development Screening Test (DDST)

2008 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 241-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Ablah ◽  
Annie M. Tinius ◽  
Leslie Horn ◽  
Chris Williams ◽  
Kristine M. Gebbie

Author(s):  
Dewi Oktavia

Semua fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan wajib menyelenggarakan rekam medis, termasuk puskesmas. Dengan pelayanan rekam medis yang berkualitas pasien akan merasa puas, khususnya  karena  pasien  dilayani  dengan  cepat,  tepat  dan  aman  oleh  pihak puskesmas. Permasalahan yang sering ditemui pada bagian penyimpanan rekam medis adalah terjadinya misfile maupun duplikasi nomor rekam medis. Akibatnya, berkas rekam medis pasien lama sulit ditemukan sehingga proses pencarian berkas rekam medis pasien di rak penyimpanan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Tujuan pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) agar sistem penyimpanan rekam medis menjadi optimal dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas pelayanan rekam medis pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Padang Pasir. Metode yang digunakan berupa sosialisasi tentang optimalisasi sistem penyimpanan rekam medis di Puskesmas Padang Pasir. Sebelum sosialisasi, dilakukan pre-test dan setelah sosialisasi dilakukan kegiatan post-test dengan tujuan mengetahui tingkat pemahaman mitra tentang materi sosialisasi. PKM ini dilakukan pada tanggal 9 bulan Agustus 2019 di Puskesmas Padang Pasir. Peserta dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah semua petugas rekam medis di Puskesmas Padang Pasir sebanyak 6 (enam) orang. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mitra tentang penyimpanan rekam medis dari nilai rata-rata 45 menjadi 85 point. Kata Kunci : Kualitas, Pengabdian, Penyimpanan, Puskesmas, Rekam Medis ABSTRACT All health service facilities are required to hold medical records, including public health centers. With a quality medical record service, patients will feel satisfied, especially because patients are served quickly, precisely and safely by the community health centers. The problem that is often encountered in the medical records storage is the occurrence of misfiling and duplication of medical record numbers. As a result, old patient medical record files are difficult to find, so the process of searching a patient's medical record file on a storage rack takes quite a long time. The purpose of the implementation of Community Service (PKM) so that the medical record storage system becomes optimal to improve the quality of outpatient medical record services at the Padang Pasir Health Center. The method used in the form of socialization about optimizing the medical record storage system at the Padang Pasir Health Center. Before the socialization, a pre-test was carried out and after the socialization, a post-test was carried out to know the level of understanding of partners about the material of the socialization. This PKM was held on August 9, 2019, at the Padang Pasir Communuty Health Center. The participants of this PKM activity are all 6 medical records officers at the Padang Pasir Health Center. The result of this PKM activity was an increase in partner knowledge about medical record storage from an average value of 45 to 85 points. Keywords: Quality, Service, Storage, Community Health Centers, Medical Records


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 513-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Y. Cheng ◽  
Adrienne L. Erlinger ◽  
Anna M. Modest ◽  
Lucy Chie ◽  
Jennifer Scott ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Background Community health centers (CHCs) and federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) are critical health care access points for medically underserved areas in the United States. They also provide opportunities for residents to learn about health system challenges, including workforce shortages, social determinants of health, and health equity. Objective We sought to describe current obstetrics and gynecology (OB-GYN) resident engagement and training in community health settings. Methods We conducted a website review and survey to identify the prevalence and types of OB-GYN resident exposure to CHCs, including FQHCs. We reviewed 241 program websites to identify community health electives or rotations. We then surveyed program administrators regarding departmental affiliations with CHCs, types of resident involvement, and barriers to resident rotations at CHCs. Results The website review revealed that 18% (44 of 241) of programs offered a community health rotation. Of the 241 programs surveyed, 78 program administrators responded (32%). Forty-three programs (55%) had at least 1 affiliated CHC, and 34 programs (44%) allowed residents to rotate at a CHC. The most common barrier to resident rotations at a CHC was inadequate resident coverage of hospital-based clinical responsibilities. Respondents reported that among 782 graduating residents in the 2016–2017 and 2017–2018 academic years, 76 (10%) planned to pursue a position at a CHC. Conclusions According to their websites, a small percentage of US OB-GYN residency programs offered a CHC rotation. Of programs responding to a survey on the topic, less than half offered CHC rotations and less than 1 in 10 residents planned to work in CHCs after graduation.


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