scholarly journals Effect of Furadan on the Growth and Nitrogen Fixation by Blue Green Algae

1970 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 23-34
Author(s):  
MZ Islam ◽  
S Begum ◽  
H Ara ◽  
TM Waliullah

The study was carried out to determine the effects of pesticide on the growth and nitrogen fixation by blue green algae (BGA) that isolated from three different soils of Bangladesh viz., saline soil, calcareous soil and red soil. Furadan 5G, one of the most commonly used pesticides was selected for the study of eighteen taxa of blue green algae (BGA) which brought under the unialgal culture in the selected soil types. Variations observed in growth and nitrogen fixation among the isolates of a particular type of soil. The culture resulted as BGA grow slow under heterotrophically grown cultures than that of autotrophically grown cultures. On the other hand, nitrogen fixation in heterotrophically grown cultures was observed at higher rate. However satisfactory result was observed in both cases when field dose of Furadan was applied practically. In this case, heterotrophically grown cultures were more tolerant to pesticides with respect to growth and nitrogen fixation. Key words: Blue green algae, Furadan, nitrogen fixation, heterotrophic growth, autotrophic growth.   doi: 10.3329/jbs.v15i0.2199 J. bio-sci. 15: 23-34, 2007

1942 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-87
Author(s):  
G. E. FOGG

1. Anabaena cylindrica Lemin. has been obtained in pure unialgal bacteria-free culture. 2. Due precautions having been taken against contamination by other organisms and error due to absorption of fixed nitrogen from the atmosphere, this alga has been shown to possess the capacity of fixing nitrogen. 3. Nitrogen fixation does not take place in the presence of a sufficient quantity of readily available combined nitrogen.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1065-1069 ◽  
pp. 114-118
Author(s):  
Shuo Fu Tian ◽  
Chao Jin Lu ◽  
Yuan Wang

It is the components, living things evolution processes, development environments, distribution layers and the earliest time for coal series formation that are investigated and studied in detail based on the author’s graduation thesis, the “Geobiology” , the “China coal petrology” and the other’s some references in this paper. And it is considered that mainly two types of the Coal Series might be distinguish in the geologic history in China, respectively consisted of the lower organisms (especially the lower plants, blue-green algae) and higher organisms (especially the higher plants, pteridophyta, gymnosperms, Anthophyta). Meanwhile, the conclusions can be drawn that the development of the organisms is not only controlled by the environments, on the other hand, the environments and their sediments are also affected by the ecologies of the organisms. So the coal bed or coal series can be used as the marks of the environment explanation, perhaps having some Significances of Geobiology. In additional, the relationship with an unconformity or disconformity is discussed here, too.


Nature ◽  
1968 ◽  
Vol 220 (5169) ◽  
pp. 810-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. FAY ◽  
W. D. P. STEWART ◽  
A. E. WALSBY ◽  
G. E. FOGG

1989 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 67 ◽  
Author(s):  
RW Rogers

Blue-green algae (Cyanobacteria) are imponant to the ecology of arid rangelands as sources of nitrogen and as soil stabilizers, yet have been the subject of little comment or investigation in Australia. To provide information on their distribution soil samples were collected from 136 locations in rangeland areas of southem Australia and cultured to permit the identification of the blue-green algae present. Blue-green algae were found in 134 of the samples. The species represented include several apparently capable of nitrogen fixation, and all produce a gelatinous sheath which can bind soil panicles to produce soil-surface crusts. It is likely that lichens and blue-green algae are important for the ecology of arid rangelands now, and if climatic change destroys the lichens which are very heat sensitive when wet, blue- greens may become even more significant in soil conservation and the maintenance of pasture productivity. Both lichens and blue-green algae merit inclusion in assessments of range condition.


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