scholarly journals EFISIENSI DAN DAYA SAING FREE FLOW OF SKILLED LABOUR DALAM PERSPEKTIF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW: TELAAH PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2018

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 393
Author(s):  
Fajar Sugianto ◽  
Syofyan Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Free Flow ◽  
Economic Analysis Of Law ◽  
Skilled Labour

<p>Indonesia telah melakukan upaya-upaya mempersiapkan kebijakan serta mewujudkan regulasi khususnya tentang Tenaga Kerja Asing (TKA).Tujuan utama dari upaya-upaya ini selain turut serta dalam arus bebas tenaga kerja terampil, juga menjamin hak-hak warga Negara agar tetap mendapatkan pekerjaan dan kelayakan kehidupan. Indonesia juga berkewajiban memfasilitasi pergerakan tenaga kerja terampil. Terkait hal tersebut, pemberlakuan Perpres Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 tentang Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing perlu ditelaah sejauh mana efisiensi pemberlakuan dan ketepatan substansi pengaturannya? Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah Economic Analysis of Law sebagai analisis hukum dengan menggunakan bantuan ilmu ekonomi, dalam hal ini konsep efisiensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih terdapat banyak pengaturan yang inefisien dalam Peraturan Presiden ini seperti belum menekankan kepada daya saing, pencegahan kegagalan alih teknologi dan keahlian, belum mempromosikan kepentingan publik serta belum mampu mewajibkan informasi asimetris karena tidak melibatkan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia untuk memastikan kebutuhan riil penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing. Namun Peraturan Presiden ini sudah cukup efisien dalam hal pemangkasan birokrasi. Ke depannya, perlu dikembalikan lagi hakikat efisiensi baik dalam aspek birokrasi maupun ketepatan sasaran penggunaan TKA berdasarkan perbedaan keterampilan dan keahlian.</p>

Behavioral Law and Economics

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eyal Zamir ◽  
Doron Teichman
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Bounded Rationality ◽  
Law And Economics ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Securities Regulation ◽  
Critical Examination ◽  
Entire Body ◽  
Economic Analysis Of Law ◽  
Behavioral Law And Economics ◽  
The Impact

In the past few decades, economic analysis of law has been challenged by a growing body of experimental and empirical studies that attest to prevalent and systematic deviations from the assumptions of economic rationality. While the findings on bounded rationality and heuristics and biases were initially perceived as antithetical to standard economic and legal-economic analysis, over time they have been largely integrated into mainstream economic analysis, including economic analysis of law. Moreover, the impact of behavioral insights has long since transcended purely economic analysis of law: in recent years, the behavioral movement has become one of the most influential developments in legal scholarship in general. Behavioral Law and Economics offers a state-of-the-art overview of the field. The book surveys the entire body of psychological research underpinning behavioral analysis of law, and critically evaluates the core methodological questions of this area of research. The book then discusses the fundamental normative questions stemming from the psychological findings on bounded rationality, and explores their implications for establishing the aims of legislation, and the means of attaining them. This is followed by a systematic and critical examination of the contributions of behavioral studies to all major fields of law—property, contracts, consumer protection, torts, corporate, securities regulation, antitrust, administrative, constitutional, international, criminal, and evidence law—as well as to the behavior of key players in the legal arena: litigants and judicial decision-makers.

Economic Analysis of Law

1977 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malcolm Feeley ◽  
Richard A. Posner
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Economic Analysis Of Law

Rethinking free skilled labour migration policies in CLMV countries: a qualitative systematic review

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanvedes Daovisan ◽  
Pimporn Phukrongpet ◽  
Thanapauge Chamaratana
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Lao Pdr ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Free Flow ◽  
Labour Migration ◽  
Migration Policies ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Skilled Labour ◽  
Practical Implications

PurposeThere is an ongoing debate in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Blueprint 2015 concerning the skilled labour migration policy regimes. This review aims to systematise the free flow of skilled labour migration policies in Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Vietnam (CLMV) countries.Design/methodology/approachThis review utilised a qualitative systematic in peer-reviewed journals for the period 2015–2019. The initial search identified 28,874 articles. Of those articles, 10,612 articles were screened, 738 articles were checked, 150 articles were selected and 18 articles met the criteria. Data were analysed using thematic synthesis (e.g. coding, categorisation, synthesis and summarisation).FindingsThe review suggested that free movement from CLMV countries is the cause of the mass exodus of unskilled migration to high-income countries. The review found that the free flow of migration policy in the AEC Blueprint 2015 is associated with illegal, unauthorised and unskilled workers in the host country.Research limitations/implicationsA systematic review is qualitative in nature, in which the relevant existing literature lacks some empirical studies, and the results must be generalisable.Practical implicationsThe current systematic review provides a visual diagram for practical implications to isolate undocumented, illegal, unpermitted and unskilled migrant workers and further reduce the mass exodus of migration from CLMV countries.Originality/valueTo the authors' knowledge, this is the first review to extend the literature to the macro-level determinants of free flow of skilled labour migration policies in CLMV countries. The present review seeks to inform the policy responses of moving freely between sending and receiving countries.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document