scholarly journals Nomenclaturas, terminologias e classificação das startups: Uma revisão multivocal da literatura

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. e53510414052
Author(s):  
Kelly Lima Fonseca Gonçalves ◽  
Rodrigo Franco Gonçalves
Keyword(s):  
Income Model

A ausência de uma nomenclatura, terminologia e classificação referentes ao universo das startups pode levar à inconsistências nas pesquisas acadêmicas. O objetivo deste artigo é sistematizar a nomenclatura e a terminologia do universo das startups e estabelecer uma taxonomia destas, bem como sua classificação considerando o ponto de vista acadêmico e de mercado. Além disso, propor termos únicos para uso da academia. O estudo utilizou uma Revisão Multivocal da Literatura sobre startups verificando as nomenclaturas, terminologias e classificações que a norteiam (fases, público-alvo, modelo de negócio), tanto na literatura acadêmica, como na literatura cinza. O resultado permitiu a apresentação das informações de maneira a comparar as diversas bases existentes sobre o tema. O estudo utilizou parâmetros próprios e quatro fontes de dados, o que representa uma oportunidade para estudos futuros sobre o assunto, explorando outras fontes de dados e metodologias de pesquisa. Além disso, o termo “startup” é um verbo muito utilizado na língua inglesa o que causa muito equívoco com o que se denominou “startup” nesse artigo. O estudo visa contribuir com um modelo de nomenclatura padrão a fim de alcançar uma análise eficiente da linguagem empresarial das startups com o propósito de auxiliar pesquisadores e empreendedores envolvidos. As definições propostas constituem uma terminologia de referência com apresentação de conceitos dos termos de startups, conciliando a terminologia acadêmica com a utilizada no mercado quanto a target public, income model and stage.

Molecular breeding approaches for production of disease-resilient commercially important tobacco

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaleem U Kakar ◽  
Zarqa Nawaz ◽  
Zhouqi Cui ◽  
Nazeer Ahemd ◽  
Xueliang Ren
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Breeding ◽  
Model Organism ◽  
Resistance Breeding ◽  
Underlying Disease ◽  
Molecular Techniques ◽  
Genetic Components ◽  
Global Presence ◽  
History Of ◽  
Commercially Important ◽  
Income Model

Abstract Tobacco is one of the most widely cultivated nonfood cash crops, a source of income, model organism for plant molecular research, a natural pesticide and of pharmaceutical importance. First domesticated in South Americas, the modern-day tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) is now cultivated in more than 125 countries to generate revenues worth billions of dollars each year. However, the production of this crop is highly threatened by the global presence of devastating infectious agents, which cause huge fiscal loss. These threats have been battled through breeding for acquiring disease resilience in tobacco plants, first, via conventional and now with the use of modern molecular breeding approaches. For efficacy and precision, the characterization of the genetic components underlying disease resistance is the key tool in tobacco for resistance breeding programs. The past few decades have witnessed significant progress in resilience breeding through advanced molecular techniques. The current review discusses history of tobacco breeding since its time of origin till date, highlighting the most widely used techniques and recent advances in molecular research and strategies for resistance breeding. In addition, we narrate the budding possibilities for the future. This review will provide a comprehensive and valuable information for the tobacco growers and researchers to deal with the destructive infectious diseases.

scholarly journals LOOKING UPSTREAM: THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN AFFORDABLE HOUSING, NURSING HOME USE, AND UNMET CARE NEEDS IN THE COMMUNITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S155-S156
Author(s):  
Meghan Jenkins Morales ◽  
Stephanie Robert
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Home ◽  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Population Aging ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Housing Cost ◽  
Housing Crisis ◽  
Care Needs ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Income Model

Abstract In the U.S., population aging is coinciding with a growing affordable housing crisis. Evidence suggests that housing security contributes to health, but less is known about how affordable housing affects aging in place. We use a nationally representative sample (n=5,117) of older community-dwelling Medicare beneficiaries from the 2015 National Health and Aging Trends Study to test the association between housing cost burden (HCB) and moving to a nursing home, death, or remaining in the community by 2017. Among 2017 community-stayers (n=4,836), we also test the association between HCB and unmet care need, defined as experiencing a consequence related to 12 mobility (e.g., stayed in bed), self-care (e.g., skipped meals) and household (e.g., no clean laundry) activities. HCB is the proportion of income spent on rent or mortgage: low (<30%), moderate (30-50%), severe (≥50%), or home paid off (referent). Among nursing home movers, 26% had moderate or severe HCB in 2015 compared to 16% of community-stayers. Informed by the person-environment fit perspective, weighted stepwise regression models (multinomial and logistic) adjust for race, age, sex (Model 1), self-rated health, probable dementia (Model 2), living with others and high income (Model 3). Severe HCB is significantly associated with nursing home entry (RRR=2.66, SE=0.89) and this association is only partially mediated by health factors (RRR=2.16, SE=0.72) and resources (RRR=1.95, SE=0.64). Among community-stayers, severe HCB is significantly associated with unmet care need across all models. This study suggests that affordable housing is an important protective factor for older adults to age well in the community.

The power-law exponent and the competition rule of the high income model

2006 ◽  
pp. 349-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keizo Yamamoto ◽  
Sasuke Miyazima ◽  
Hiroshi Yamamoto ◽  
Toshiya Ohtsuki ◽  
Akihiro Fujihara
Keyword(s):  
Power Law ◽  
High Income ◽  
Competition Rule ◽  
Power Law Exponent ◽  
Income Model

On the Monetarist Money Income Model

1979 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 131-135
Author(s):  
Robert Van Order
Keyword(s):  
Money Income ◽  
Income Model

scholarly journals Bank Valuation Models – A Comparative Analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Chitra Gunshekhar Gounder ◽  
M. Venkateshwarlu
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Value Creation ◽  
Shareholder Value ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Residual Income ◽  
Valuation Model ◽  
Residual Income Model ◽  
Income Model ◽  
Relative Valuation

The Bank valuation model was designed based on objective to fit  the most  applicable  valuation model for banks to help in forecasting bank specific decision and also forecast the market value of share. First study the accuracy and explanatory value of the value estimates from the residual income model compared to the estimates from the Relative valuation model for banks. Empirical evidence suggests that the residual income model is superior to the relative valuation model when it comes to measuring bank shareholder value. The results of the comparison suggest that value estimates from the residual income model are even more reliable for banks. On this basis, we conclude that residual income is an appropriate value estimate for the shareholder value of banks. There was positive significant relationship identified between the intrinsic value of bank share determined by RIV model and Market price of share in all the cases by performing correlation and Regression study. This study will be useful for forecasting the possible changes in market price. It was identified that determinants vary as per the working and regulatory condition as determinants impacting private, public and Indian banks were not similar so panel regression model will vary for each cases. It was also identified that Public Sector Bank in India shows more positive progressive trend as compared to private Sector Bank even after the fact that public Sector Bank has higher regulatory restriction as compared to Private Sector banks. This research will serve very useful for the banker to plan and take decision regarding shareholder value creation by implementing proper valuation model for getting appropriate value estimate and also adopting proper internal performance measure for having accurate and regular check on the process of value creation. 

Research on Relationship between Information Disclosure and Cost of Equity Capital for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

2013 ◽  
Vol 462-463 ◽  
pp. 833-836
Author(s):  
Yan Yu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Information Disclosure ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Equity Capital ◽  
Cost Of Equity Capital ◽  
Cost Of Equity ◽  
Earnings Information ◽  
Residual Income Model ◽  
Income Model ◽  
The Cost

Relationship between information disclosure and the cost of equity capital for small and medium-sized enterprises was studied by calculating the cost of equity capital using the residual income model. A multiple regression model was built considering economic condition in China. It was found that earnings information may help the small and medium-sized enterprise to reduce the cost of equity capital. One important motivation was that significant positive correlation was seen between financial leverage and the small and medium-sized enterprises cost of equity capital. Besides, negative correlation was seen between enterprise scale and the small and medium-sized enterprises cost of equity capital.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document