Center of Mass Theorem and the Separation of Variables for Two-Body System on a Three-Dimensional Sphere

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-311
Author(s):  
Yu. Kurochkin ◽  
Dz. Shoukavy ◽  
I. Boyarina
Keyword(s):  
Constant Curvature ◽  
Jacobi Equation ◽  
Separation Of Variables ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Relative Distance ◽  
Dimensional Sphere ◽  
Body System ◽  
Spaces Of Constant Curvature ◽  
Hamilton Jacobi Equation

The immobility of the center of mass in spaces of constant curvature is postulated based on its definition obtained in [1]. The system of two particles which interact through a potential depending only on the distance between particles on a three-dimensional sphere is considered. The Hamilton-Jacobi equation is formulated and its solutions and trajectory equations are found. It was established that the reduced mass of the system depends on the relative distance.

scholarly journals Center mass theorem in three dimensional spaces with constant curvature

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 328-334
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Kurochkin ◽  
D. V. Shoukavy ◽  
I. P. Boyarina
Keyword(s):  
Constant Curvature ◽  
Jacobi Equation ◽  
Center Of Mass ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
The Other ◽  
Dimensional Sphere ◽  
Internal Interaction ◽  
The One ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Hamilton Jacobi Equation

In this paper, based on the definition of the center of mass given in [1, 2], its immobility is postulated in spaces with a constant curvature, and the problem of two particles with an internal interaction, described by a potential depending on the distance between points on a three-dimensional sphere, is considered. This approach, justified by the absence of a principle similar to the Galileo principle on the one hand and the property of isotropy of space on the other, allows us to consider the problem in the map system for the center of mass. It automatically ensures dependence only on the relative variables of the considered points. The Hamilton – Jacobi equation of the problem is formulated, its solutions and the equations of trajectories are found. It is shown that the reduced mass of the system depends on the relative distance. Given this circumstance, a modified system metric is written out.

scholarly journals Shapovalov Wave-Like Spacetimes

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin Osetrin ◽  
Evgeny Osetrin
Keyword(s):  
Jacobi Equation ◽  
Eikonal Equation ◽  
Separation Of Variables ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Complete Separation ◽  
Einstein Equations ◽  
Coordinate Systems ◽  
Test Particles ◽  
Hamilton Jacobi Equation

A complete classification of space-time models is presented, which admit the privileged coordinate systems, where the Hamilton–Jacobi equation for a test particle is integrated by the method of complete separation of variables with separation of the isotropic (wave) variable, on which the metric depends (wave-like Shapovalov spaces). For all types of Shapovalov spaces, exact solutions of the Einstein equations with a cosmological constant in vacuum are found. Complete integrals are presented for the eikonal equation and the Hamilton–Jacobi equation of motion of test particles.

scholarly journals Hamilton–Jacobi Equation for a Charged Test Particle in the Stäckel Space of Type (2.0)

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeriy Obukhov
Keyword(s):  
Test Particle ◽  
Jacobi Equation ◽  
Separation Of Variables ◽  
Killing Vector ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
Tensor Fields ◽  
Charged Test Particle ◽  
Complete Sets ◽  
Charged Test ◽  
Hamilton Jacobi Equation

All electromagnetic potentials and space–time metrics of Stäckel spaces of type (2.0) in which the Hamilton–Jacobi equation for a charged test particle can be integrated by the method of complete separation of variables are found. Complete sets of motion integrals, as well as complete sets of killing vector and tensor fields, are constructed. The results can be used when studying solutions of field equations in the theory of gravity.

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