scholarly journals TRANSFORMATION OF SPATIAL DATA INTO THE STATE GEODETIC COORDINATE SYSTEM OF 2011 IN GIS SOFTWARE

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 27-39
Author(s):  
Vladimir I. Obidenko ◽  
◽  
Sergey R. Gorobtsov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Coordinate Transformation ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Coordinate Systems ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Additional Costs ◽  
Spatial Data Sets ◽  
Gis Software ◽  
Geodetic Coordinate System ◽  
Global Parameters

The article describes the implementation of the coordinate transformation procedures in GIS (on the example MapInfo Professional) between the existing in the country coordinate systems (SC-42, SC-95, MCS, based on them) and SCS-2011, allowing the reader to learn how to calculate the parame-ters of Helmert transformations between these coordinate systems using GOST 32453-2017. The article notes the problem of the transformation accuracy on the global parameters established by GOST 32453-2017 and the resulting need to determine local versions of these parameters, leading to the creation of uncoordinated spatial data sets in GSK-2011, additional costs and complicating work of consumers. In order to solve this problem, it is proposed to consider the formulation of the task of transition to the implementation of cadastral work from coordinate systems based on SС-42 to MСS, created at SCS-2011, as an actual problem of improving the geodetic support of the country

scholarly journals Harmonization of different type of coordinate systems used for North Macedonian official spatial data

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Bashkim Idrizi
Keyword(s):  
Coordinate System ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Central Meridian ◽  
Vector Data ◽  
Coordinate Systems ◽  
Data Harmonization ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Spatial Data Sets ◽  
Definition Of

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> From the beginning of developing vector data sets in Macedonia, till now, three type of coordinate values for North Macedonian spatial data have been used.</p><p>Law for real estate cadaster and Regulation for basic geodetic works are the official legal bases for definition of official state coordinate system. In both legal documents, state coordinate system is defined by Ellipsoid of Bessel 1841, Datum of Hermannskogel, and Gauss-Kruger projection with central meridian 21&amp;deg;&amp;thinsp;E, scale factor 0.9999, false easting 500000&amp;thinsp;m, false northing 0&amp;thinsp;m and 7th projecting zone per 3&amp;deg;. Based on mentioned parameters, the coordinate systems EPSG 6204 and EPSG 6316 are defined and internationally recognized. The core deferens between them is false easting value. As a result of both coordinate systems parameters, the values of easting coordinates are far from each other for 7000&amp;thinsp;km!</p><p>Beside EPSG 6204 and 6316, official spatial data sets defined in CAD software were digitized by excluding first digits of easting and northing coordinates, by excluding digits 7 for easting and 4 for northing coordinates of spatial data.</p><p>Using three types of coordinate values, requires process of data harmonization before their usage in same project, in order to reach the spatial data overlapping. Third type of coordinate system, due to the lack of coordinate system parameters, can not be automatically overlapped with data defined in EPSG6204 and EPSG6316, which requires defining of intermediate coordinate system for third type of data in order to establish the mathematical base for data harmonization/overlapping by transformation of coordinates between three systems.</p>

scholarly journals An ABC-optimized fuzzy ELECTRE approach for assessing petroleum potential at the petroleum system level

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 580-597
Author(s):  
Mohamad Hamzeh ◽  
Farid Karimipour
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Spatial Models ◽  
Model Performance ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
Petroleum System ◽  
Petroleum Exploration ◽  
System Level ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Petroleum Potential ◽  
Spatial Data Sets

AbstractAn inevitable aspect of modern petroleum exploration is the simultaneous consideration of large, complex, and disparate spatial data sets. In this context, the present article proposes the optimized fuzzy ELECTRE (OFE) approach based on combining the artificial bee colony (ABC) optimization algorithm, fuzzy logic, and an outranking method to assess petroleum potential at the petroleum system level in a spatial framework using experts’ knowledge and the information available in the discovered petroleum accumulations simultaneously. It uses the characteristics of the essential elements of a petroleum system as key criteria. To demonstrate the approach, a case study was conducted on the Red River petroleum system of the Williston Basin. Having completed the assorted preprocessing steps, eight spatial data sets associated with the criteria were integrated using the OFE to produce a map that makes it possible to delineate the areas with the highest petroleum potential and the lowest risk for further exploratory investigations. The success and prediction rate curves were used to measure the performance of the model. Both success and prediction accuracies lie in the range of 80–90%, indicating an excellent model performance. Considering the five-class petroleum potential, the proposed approach outperforms the spatial models used in the previous studies. In addition, comparing the results of the FE and OFE indicated that the optimization of the weights by the ABC algorithm has improved accuracy by approximately 15%, namely, a relatively higher success rate and lower risk in petroleum exploration.

scholarly journals Mining Co-Location Patterns with Rare Events from Spatial Data Sets

2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Huang ◽  
Jian Pei ◽  
Hui Xiong
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Rare Events ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Location Patterns ◽  
Spatial Data Sets

scholarly journals Refinement Algoritm of Hypotheses Testing Research Based on Geochronological Tracking

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
R. Ivakin ◽  
Y. Ivakin ◽  
S. Potapichev
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Optimization Problem ◽  
Retrospective Studies ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Statistical Testing ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Hypotheses Testing ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Spatial Data Sets

Geochronological tracking is an effective information technology for digital cartographic spatial data sets processing. It is widely known in retrospective patterns research about geographic relocation of figures, or any other units for a given time interval. Software component of geochronological tracking is becoming one the most popular GIS-integrated applications. The article presents the basic provisions for the algorithmization of the geochronological tracking procedure for statistical testing of retrospective studies hypotheses. We can observe the results of solving this optimization problem in a general form and in a number of the most typical variants. The obtained results of solving the optimization problem are interpreted in terms of the retrospective studies subject area. There are shown the ways of further practical application of the optimized algorithm in the tasks of modern logistics, data mining and formalized knowledge.

Understanding Accessibility

2016 ◽  
pp. 223-257
Author(s):  
Kivanc Ertugay ◽  
Sebnem H. Duzgun
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Catchment Area ◽  
Geographical Information Systems ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Location Allocation ◽  
Modeling Process ◽  
Key Variables ◽  
Spatial Data Sets ◽  
Significant Support

Accessibility measures are generally concerned with equity and a better distribution of services in a territory and can be accepted as key variables for supporting supply/demand, location/allocation and service/catchment area related planning policies and strategies at national, regional, and local levels. Since accessibility measures need organization of huge and complex spatial data sets, accessibility modeling often lends itself to Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for analysis and presentation. Since numerous accessibility measures and modeling techniques ranging from simple to sophisticated can be found in the literature, this work aim to provide an overview of the theoretical framework and relevant background about GIS-based accessibility modeling process. The results could provide a significant support for the decision makers who are supposed to deal with transportation planning, accessibility modeling, location/allocation and service/catchment area related issues.

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