scholarly journals Comparison of two diet types in the determination of metabolizable energy content of corn distillers dried grains with solubles for broiler chickens by the regression method

2009 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 579-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Adeola ◽  
K.E. Ileleji
2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olayiwola Adeola ◽  
Changsu Kong

Abstract The current experiments were conducted to determine ileal digestible energy (IDE), metabolizable energy (ME), and nitrogen-corrected ME (MEn) of triticale distillers’ dried grains with solubles (TDDGS), sorghum distillers’ dried grains with solubles (SDDGS), or rye for broiler chickens using the regression method. Five diets including a corn-soybean meal reference diet and four assay diets, prepared by adding TDDGS or SDDGS at 10% or 20% of the diet to partly replace energy-yielding ingredients in the reference diet, were used. Each of the five diets was fed to eight replicate cages of six birds per replicate cage from day 14 to 21 post-hatching. Similarly in experiment 2, corn-soybean reference diet and two assay diets in which rye at 20% or 40% replaced energy-yielding sources in the reference diet and each of the three diets was fed to eight replicate cages of eight birds per replicate cage from day 18 to 23 post-hatching. Excreta samples were collected twice daily from day 18 to 20 in experiment 1 or day 20 to 22 in experiment 2, and ileal digesta were collected on day 21 (experiment 1) or day 23 (experiment 2). The IDE, ME, and MEn (kcal/kg DM) of TDDGS or SDDGS were derived from the regressions of TDDGS-, SDDGS-, or rye-associated, IDE, apparent ME, and apparent MEn intake in kilocalories against the intake of TDDGS, SDDGS, or rye (X, kg DM), respectively. For diets with TDDGS substitution, regression equations were IDE = 12.3 + 3,288X, ME = −3.0 + 2,800X, and MEn = −0.4 + 2,647X. The equations for the SDDGS diets were IDE = −4.8 + 3,247X, ME = −7.6 + 3,210X, and MEn = −7.0 + 3,072X; and those for the rye diets were IDE = 9.5 + 3,002X, ME = 6.3 + 3,053X, and MEn = 4.8 + 2,928X. The IDE contents did not differ between TDDGS and SDDGS whereas the ME and MEn contents were greater (P < 0.05) in the SDDGS than in the TDDGS. In conclusion, the current study provided energy values of the DDGS sources and rye using the regression method. The regression-derived IDE for TDDGS, SDDGS, or rye were 3,288, 3,247, or 3,002 kcal/kg DM, respectively; corresponding ME were 2,800, 3,210, or 3,053 kcal/kg DM. The respective regression-derived MEn for TDDGS, SDDGS, or rye were 2,647, 3,072, or 2,928 kcal/kg DM for broiler chickens.


2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (8) ◽  
pp. 3460-3471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhikai Zeng ◽  
Jae Cheol Jang ◽  
Brian J Kerr ◽  
Gerald C Shurson ◽  
Pedro E Urriola

Abstract Characterizing fiber into fermentable and unfermentable fractions may enhance the accuracy of estimating DE and ME energy content in fiber-rich ingredients. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the concentrations of NDF, representing both the fermentable (fNDFom) and unfermentable (uNDFom) portions among sources of corn distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS), and determine their relative contributions to DE and ME content. The concentrations of DE and ME, as well as apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of GE, were measured in a previous experiment. Samples of DDGS (0.5 g) were mixed with fecal inoculum and incubated for 8, 12, and 72 h. The ash corrected NDF (NDFom) content of DDGS residues at each time point was determined. The fNDFom increased with fermentation time of 8 h (21.6%), 12 h (29.0%), and 72 h (68.6%). The ATTD of GE increased as the uNDFom decreased at 8 h (uNDFom8; R2 = 0.83; P < 0.01) and 72 h (uNDFom72; R2 = 0.83; P < 0.01). Likewise, ME content of DDGS increased as uNDFom72 decreased (R2 = 0.59; P < 0.01). The best-fit DE equation was DE (kcal/kg DM) = 2,175 – 3.07 × uNDFom8 (g/kg, DM) – 1.50 × uNDFom72 (g/kg, DM) + 0.55 × GE (kcal/kg DM) (R2 = 0.94, SE = 36.21). The best-fit ME equation was ME (kcal/kg DM) = 1,643 – 2.31 × uNDFom8 (g/kg, DM) – 2.54 × uNDFom72 (g/kg, DM) + 0.65 × GE (kcal/kg DM) – 1.42 × crude protein (g/kg DM) (R2 = 0.94, SE = 39.21). These results indicate that in vitro unfermented fiber is negatively associated with GE and NDF digestibility, and therefore, is a good predictor of DE and ME content in corn-DDGS.


2017 ◽  
Vol 101 (18) ◽  
pp. 7017-7026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alaeldein M. Abudabos ◽  
Raed M. Al-Atiyat ◽  
Hamad A. Albatshan ◽  
Rafat Aljassim ◽  
Mashael R. Aljumaah ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
N. Junaid ◽  
Pramod K. Tyagi ◽  
A.B. Mandal ◽  
Praveen K. Tyagi ◽  
S.K. Bhanja ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document