scholarly journals Physiological Indicators of Attachment in Domestic Dogs (Canis familiaris) and Their Owners in the Strange Situation Test

Author(s):  
Morag G. Ryan ◽  
Anne E. Storey ◽  
Rita E. Anderson ◽  
Carolyn J. Walsh
Author(s):  
Christina Hansen Wheat ◽  
Linn Larsson ◽  
Hans Temrin

AbstractDomesticated animals are generally assumed to display increased sociability towards humans compared to their wild ancestors. Dogs (Canis familiaris) have the ability to form lasting attachment, a social bond based on emotional dependency, with humans and it has specifically been suggested that this ability evolved post-domestication in dogs. Subsequently, it is expected that dogs but not wolves (Canis lupus), can develop attachment bonds to humans. However, while it has been shown that 16-weeks-old wolves do not discriminate in their expression of attachment behaviour toward a human caregiver and a stranger when compared to similar aged dogs, wolves at the age of eight weeks do. This highlights the potential for wolves to form attachment to humans, but simultaneously raises the question if this attachment weakens over time in wolves compared to dogs. Here we used the Strange Situation Test (SST) to investigate attachment behaviour expressed in hand-reared wolves and dogs toward a human caregiver at the age of 23 weeks. Both wolves and dogs expressed attachment toward a human caregiver. Surprisingly, wolves, but not dogs, discriminated between the caregiver and a stranger by exploring the room more in the presence of the caregiver compared to the stranger and greeting the caregiver more than the stranger. Our results thereby suggest that wolves can show attachment toward humans comparable to that of dogs at later developmental stages. Importantly, our results indicate that the ability to form attachment with humans did not occur post-domestication of dogs.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jared K. Wilson‐Aggarwal ◽  
Cecily E.D. Goodwin ◽  
Tchonfienet Moundai ◽  
Metinou K. Sidouin ◽  
George J.F. Swan ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 121-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Scandurra ◽  
Alessandra Alterisio ◽  
Biagio D’Aniello

2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
L.C. LEITE ◽  
S.M. CÍRIO ◽  
J.M.F. DINIZ ◽  
E. LUZ ◽  
M.A. NAVARRO-SILVA ◽  
...  

Os autores descrevem as lesões anatomopatológicas de onze casos de parasitismo por Dioctophyma renale (Goeze, 1782), na cidade de Curitiba - PR, Brasil, constatados em necrópsias e achados clínicos em 1960 cães, no período de 1979 a 2004. Anatomopathologic lesions found in Dioctophyma renale (Goeze, 1782) infections in domestic dogs (Canis familiaris, LINNAEUS, 1758 Abstract The authors describe the anatomopathologic lesions of eleven cases of parasitism by Dioctophyma renale (Goeze, 1782), in Curitiba (PR, Brazil), found among 1960 necropsies carried out between 1979 and 2004 in dogs.


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