scholarly journals Tell Me About Your Visit With the Lions: Eliciting Event Narratives to Examine Children’s Memory and Learning During Summer Camp at a Local Zoo

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tida Kian ◽  
Puneet K. Parmar ◽  
Giulia F. Fabiano ◽  
Thanujeni Pathman

School-aged children often participate in school field trips, summer camps or visits at informal learning institutions like zoos and museums. However, relatively little is known about children’s memory and learning from these experiences, what types of event details and facts are retained, how retention varies across age, and whether different patterns are observed for different types of experiences. We aimed to answer these questions through a partnership with a local zoo. Four- to 10-year-old children (N = 122) participated in a weeklong summer camp, during which they engaged in dynamic events, including visits to zoo animals. On the last day of camp, we elicited autobiographical event narratives for two types of experiences: a child-selected animal event (visit to their favorite animal) and an experimenter-selected animal event. We coded event narratives for length and breadth using previously used autobiographical memory (AM) narrative coding schemes. In addition, we created a coding scheme to examine retention of semantic information (facts). We report the types of autobiographical event details and facts children recalled in their narratives, as well as age group differences that were found to vary depending on the type of information and type of event. Through this naturalistic, yet controlled, study we gain insights into how children remember and learn through hands-on activities and exploration in this engaging and dynamic environment. We discuss how our results provide novel information that can be used by informal learning institutions to promote children’s memory and retention of science facts.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (41) ◽  
pp. eabb3819
Author(s):  
Rachel A. Short ◽  
Rhonda Struminger ◽  
Jill Zarestky ◽  
James Pippin ◽  
Minna Wong ◽  
...  

Informal learning institutions (ILIs) create opportunities to increase public understanding of science and promote increased inclusion of groups underrepresented in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) careers but are not equally distributed across the United States. We explore geographic gaps in the ILI landscape and identify three groups of underserved counties based on the interaction between population density and poverty percentage. Among ILIs, National Park Service lands, biological field stations, and marine laboratories occur in areas with the fewest sites for informal learning opportunities and have the greatest potential to reach underserved populations, particularly in rural or high poverty counties. Most counties that are underserved by ILIs occur in the Great Plains, the southeast, and the northwest. Furthermore, these counties have higher Indigenous populations who are underrepresented in STEM careers. These unexpected geographic gaps represent opportunities for investments in ILI offerings through collaborations and expansion of existing resources.


1993 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 373-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Ann Foley ◽  
Carmella Passalacqua ◽  
Hilary H. Ratner

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 83-97
Author(s):  
Murat RUHLUSARAÇ ◽  
Filiz ÇALIŞKAN

In today's real-life implementations, projects are executed under uncertainty in a dynamic environment. In addition to resource constraints, the baseline schedule is affected due to the unpredictability of the dynamic environment. Uncertainty-based dynamic events experienced during project execution may change the baseline schedule partially or substantially and require projects' rescheduling. In this study, a mixed-integer linear programming model is proposed for the dynamic resource-constrained project scheduling problem. Three dynamic situation scenarios are solved with the proposed model, including machine breakdown, worker sickness, and electricity power cut. Finally, generated reactive schedules are completed later than the baseline schedule.


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bradley S. Barker ◽  
Neal Grandgenett ◽  
Gwen Nugent ◽  
Viacheslav I. Adamchuk

Educational robotics, when paired with geospatial technologies and taught in an informal educational environment, can be an innovative strategy to teach youth about science, technology, engineering, and mathematic (STEM) concepts. However, little is known about the true effects on conceptual knowledge and associated attitudes. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the short-term effects of a series of five-day summer robotics/geospatial camps held in Nebraska. The study was conducted at six diverse locations and consisted of a five-day 4-H camp experience. The study examined the experiences of 147 youth between the ages of 10 and 15. A pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design was used in the study. Instrumentation consisted of a 37-question multiple-choice assessment targeting various STEM topics and a 38-question attitude questionnaire assessing STEM interests and attitudes. Results suggest that the 4-H robotics and geospatial summer camp program is a promising approach for supporting STEM-related learning and enhancing attitudes towards STEM.


2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. A02 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather King ◽  
Kate Steiner ◽  
Marie Hobson ◽  
Amelia Robinson ◽  
Hannah Clipson

This paper discusses the value and place of evaluation amidst increasing demands for impact. We note that most informal learning institutions do not have the funds, staff or expertise to conduct impact assessments requiring, as they do, the implementation of rigorous research methodologies. However, many museums and science centres do have the experience and capacity to design and conduct site-specific evaluation protocols that result in valuable and useful insights to inform ongoing and future practice. To illustrate our argument, we discuss the evaluation findings from a museum-led teacher professional development programme, Talk Science.


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