scholarly journals The Basis Number of Symmetric Difference of K2 with Some Ladder Graphs

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Ahmed Ali ◽  
Rasha Hasan
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1483-1490
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Zhou ◽  
Mustafa Habib ◽  
Tariq Javeed Zia ◽  
Asim Naseem ◽  
Anila Hanif ◽  
...  

AbstractGraph theory plays important roles in the fields of electronic and electrical engineering. For example, it is critical in signal processing, networking, communication theory, and many other important topics. A topological index (TI) is a real number attached to graph networks and correlates the chemical networks with physical and chemical properties, as well as with chemical reactivity. In this paper, our aim is to compute degree-dependent TIs for the line graph of the Wheel and Ladder graphs. To perform these computations, we first computed M-polynomials and then from the M-polynomials we recovered nine degree-dependent TIs for the line graph of the Wheel and Ladder graphs.


1971 ◽  
Vol 2 (22) ◽  
pp. 1146-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Horváth ◽  
G. Pócsik

1974 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 450-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles H. C. Little

In this paper, we consider factor covered graphs, which are defined basically as connected graphs in which every edge belongs to a 1-factor. The main theorem is that for any two edges e and e′ of a factor covered graph, there is a cycle C passing through e and e′ such that the edge set of C is the symmetric difference of two 1-factors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 2045-2052
Author(s):  
S. Menaka ◽  
R.S. Manikandan ◽  
R. Muruganandam

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 827-833
Author(s):  
Bernardo N. B. de Lima ◽  
Humberto C. Sanna

1992 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner J. Ricker

Let Σ be a σ-algebra of subsets of some set Ω and let μ:Σ→[0,∞] be a σ-additive measure. If Σ(μ) denotes the set of all elements of Σ with finite μ-measure (where sets equal μ-a.e. are identified in the usual way), then a metric d can be defined in Σ(μ) by the formulahere E ΔF = (E\F) ∪ (F\E) denotes the symmetric difference of E and F. The measure μ is called separable whenever the metric space (Σ(μ), d) is separable. It is a classical result that μ is separable if and only if the Banach space L1(μ), is separable [8, p.137]. To exhibit non-separable measures is not a problem; see [8, p. 70], for example. If Σ happens to be the σ-algebra of μ-measurable sets constructed (via outer-measure μ*) by extending μ defined originally on merely a semi-ring of sets Γ ⊆ Σ, then it is also classical that the countability of Γ guarantees the separability of μ and hence, also of L1(μ), [8, p. 69].


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