scholarly journals Diagonally Implicit Runge–Kutta Type Method for Directly Solving Special Fourth-Order Ordinary Differential Equations with Ill-Posed Problem of a Beam on Elastic Foundation

Algorithms ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nizam Ghawadri ◽  
Norazak Senu ◽  
Firas Adel Fawzi ◽  
Fudziah Ismail ◽  
Zarina Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Elastic Foundation ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Sixth Order ◽  
Test Problems ◽  
Type Method ◽  
Ill Posed ◽  
Runge Kutta ◽  
Fifth Order

In this study, fifth-order and sixth-order diagonally implicit Runge–Kutta type (DIRKT) techniques for solving fourth-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are derived which are denoted as DIRKT5 and DIRKT6, respectively. The first method has three and the another one has four identical nonzero diagonal elements. A set of test problems are applied to validate the methods and numerical results showed that the proposed methods are more efficient in terms of accuracy and number of function evaluations compared to the existing implicit Runge–Kutta (RK) methods.

scholarly journals Runge-Kutta Type Methods for Directly Solving Special Fourth-Order Ordinary Differential Equations

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kasim Hussain ◽  
Fudziah Ismail ◽  
Norazak Senu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Order Conditions ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Type Method ◽  
First Order ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Runge Kutta ◽  
Fifth Order

A Runge-Kutta type method for directly solving special fourth-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) which is denoted by RKFD method is constructed. The order conditions of RKFD method up to order five are derived; based on the order conditions, three-stage fourth- and fifth-order Runge-Kutta type methods are constructed. Zero-stability of the RKFD method is proven. Numerical results obtained are compared with the existing Runge-Kutta methods in the scientific literature after reducing the problems into a system of first-order ODEs and solving them. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the robustness and competency of the new methods in terms of accuracy and number of function evaluations.

scholarly journals Study of Numerical Solution of Fourth Order Ordinary Differential Equations by fifth order Runge-Kutta Method

2019 ◽  
pp. 230-238
Author(s):  
Najmuddin Ahamad ◽  
Shiv Charan
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Computational Cost ◽  
Kutta Method ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Runge Kutta Method ◽  
Runge Kutta ◽  
Fifth Order

In this paper we present fifth order Runge-Kutta method (RK5) for solving initial value problems of fourth order ordinary differential equations. In this study RK5 method is quite efficient and practically well suited for solving boundary value problems. All mathematical calculation performed by MATLAB software for better accuracy and result. The result obtained, from numerical examples, shows that this method more efficient and accurate. These methods are preferable to some existing methods because of their simplicity, accuracy and less computational cost involved.

scholarly journals Diagonally Implicit Runge-Kutta Fourth Order Four-Stage Method for Linear Ordinary Differential Equations with Minimized Error Norm

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Izzati Che Jawias ◽  
Fudziah Ismail ◽  
Mohamed Suleiman ◽  
Azmi Jaafar
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
New Method ◽  
Test Problems ◽  
Error Norm ◽  
Linear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Free Parameters ◽  
Runge Kutta ◽  
Order Four

We constructed a new fourth order four-stage diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta (DIRK) method which is specially designed for the integrations of linear ordinary differential equations (LODEs). The method is obtained based on theButcher’s error equations. In the derivation, the error norm is minimized so that the free parameters chosen are obtained from the minimized error norm. Row simplifying assumption is also used so that the number of equations forthe method can be reduced and simplified. A set of test problems are used to validate the method and numerical results show that the new method is more efficient in terms of accuracy compared to the existing method.

scholarly journals The Fourth Order Runge-Kutta Spreadsheet Calculator Using VBA Programing for Ordinary Differential Equations

2015 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 231-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim Gaik Tay ◽  
Sie Long Kek ◽  
Tau Han Cheong ◽  
Rosmila Abdul-Kahar ◽  
Ming Foong Lee
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Runge Kutta

scholarly journals Stability of some differential equations of the fourth-order and fifth-order

2019 ◽  
pp. 18-27
Author(s):  
Boris S. Kalitine
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Classical Method ◽  
Nonlinear Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Positive Functions ◽  
Fifth Order

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of stability of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by the method of semi-definite Lyapunov’s functions. The types of fourth-order and fifth-order scalar nonlinear differential equations of general form are singled out, for which the sign-constant auxiliary functions are defined. Sufficient conditions for stability in the large are obtained for such equations. The results coincide with the necessary and sufficient conditions in the corresponding linear case. Studies emphasize the advantages in using the semi-positive functions in comparison with the classical method of applying Lyapunov’s definite positive functions.

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