scholarly journals Fastest Thickness Measurements with a Terahertz Time-Domain System based on Electronically Controlled Optical Sampling

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milad Yahyapour ◽  
Angelika Jahn ◽  
Katja Dutzi ◽  
Thomas Puppe ◽  
Patrick Leisching ◽  
...  

We apply a fast terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (TDS) system based on electronically controlled optical sampling (ECOPS) to contact-free thickness gauging. Our setup achieves a measurement speed of 1600 terahertz pulse traces per second, which—to our knowledge—represents the fastest thickness measurement performed with any terahertz system to-date. Using a silicon wafer as a test sample, we compare data of the ECOPS experiment to results obtained with a conventional terahertz TDS system and a mechanical micrometer gauge. We show that all systems provide consistent results within the measurement accuracy. Moreover, we perform thickness measurements of a rapidly moving sample and characterize the ECOPS setup with respect to time-domain dynamic range, signal-to-noise ratio, and spectral properties.

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (16) ◽  
pp. 5389
Author(s):  
Kevin Kolpatzeck ◽  
Xuan Liu ◽  
Lars Häring ◽  
Jan C. Balzer ◽  
Andreas Czylwik

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy systems driven by monolithic mode-locked laser diodes (MLLDs) exhibit bandwidths exceeding 1 THz and a peak dynamic range that can compete with other state-of-the-art systems. Their main difference compared to fiber-laser-driven systems is their ultra-high repetition rate of typically dozens of GHz. This makes them interesting for applications where the length of the terahertz path may not be precisely known and it enables the use of a very short and potentially fast optical delay unit. However, the phase accuracy of the system is limited by the accuracy with which the delay axes of subsequent measurements are synchronized. In this work, we utilize an all-fiber approach that uses the optical signal from the MLLD in a Mach–Zehnder interferometer to generate a reference signal that we use to synchronize the detected terahertz signals. We demonstrate transmission-mode thickness measurements of stacked layers of 17μm thick low-density polyethylene (LDPE) films.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (13) ◽  
pp. 2704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai-Henning Tybussek ◽  
Kevin Kolpatzeck ◽  
Fahd Faridi ◽  
Sascha Preu ◽  
Jan C. Balzer

THz time-domain spectroscopy (TDS) is a promising tool for quality control purposes in industrial applications, but the high cost and the relatively large laser sources still make it difficult to use the full potential of the technology for a decent price. In this work, a THz TDS system, which uses a commercially available Fabry–Perot laser diode emitting at 1550 nm, is presented. By dispersion compensation, pulses with a duration of 544 fs were generated, resulting in THz radiation with a bandwidth of 1.4 THz and a peak dynamic range of 56 dB with state-of-the-art ErAs:In(Al)GaAs photoconducting antennas. These results are compared with those of a conventional and expensive fiber laser system with a 90 fs pulse duration.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011.86 (0) ◽  
pp. _9-12_
Author(s):  
Yuki IYONAGA ◽  
Takeshi YASUI ◽  
Shuichiro HUKUSHIMA ◽  
Mamoru HASHIMOYO ◽  
Tsutomu ARAKI

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 2616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert B. Kohlhaas ◽  
Lars Liebermeister ◽  
Steffen Breuer ◽  
Marcel Amberg ◽  
David de Felipe ◽  
...  

We present a fiber coupled transceiver head for terahertz (THz) time-domain reflection measurements. The monolithically integrated transceiver chip is based on iron (Fe) doped In0.53Ga0.47As (InGaAs:Fe) grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Due to its ultrashort electron lifetime and high mobility, InGaAs:Fe is very well suited as both THz emitter and receiver. A record THz bandwidth of 6.5 THz and a peak dynamic range of up to 75 dB are achieved. In addition, we present THz imaging in reflection geometry with a spatial resolution as good as 130 µm. Hence, this THz transceiver is a promising device for industrial THz sensing applications.


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