scholarly journals Nursing Management and Adverse Events in Thyroid Cancer Treatments with Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors. A Narrative Review

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (23) ◽  
pp. 5961
Author(s):  
Aurora De Leo ◽  
Emanuele Di Simone ◽  
Alessandro Spano ◽  
Giulia Puliani ◽  
Fabrizio Petrone
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Adverse Event ◽  
Thyroid Cancer ◽  
Adverse Events ◽  
Tyrosine Kinase ◽  
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Narrative Review ◽  
Nursing Management

Background: The advent of multikinase inhibitors has changed the treatment of advanced, metastatic, unresectable thyroid cancers, refractory to available treatments. These drugs cause new adverse events that should be prevented and treated for long periods, and sometimes beyond their discontinuation. The purpose of this narrative review was the description, prevention, and nursing management of the most frequent adverse events of locally advanced or metastatic differentiated thyroid cancer with sorafenib and lenvatinib, and medullary Thyroid cancer with vandetanib and cabozantinib treatment. Methods: A narrative literature review. Results: Studies included in this narrative review suggest that over 90% of patients treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors experience at least 1 adverse event of any grade affecting their quality of life. Patients treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors experienced at least one adverse event at any grade in ≥90% of cases, with a higher incidence in the first 6–8 weeks of treatment. The most frequent adverse events that can affect a patients’ quality of life are dermatological, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and metabolic. Conclusions: Early assessment of risk factors and identification of adverse events can help nurses support these patients throughout their clinical-therapeutic pathway, increasing the benefits of treatment and reducing reduction/discontinuation.

scholarly journals Specificity of dermatological adverse events of BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors and their effect on quality of life of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
E. A. Shatokhina ◽  
A. G. Turkina ◽  
E. Yu. Chelysheva ◽  
O. A. Shukhov ◽  
A. N. Petrova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Adverse Events ◽  
Tyrosine Kinase ◽  
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Maculopapular Rash ◽  
Abl Tyrosine Kinase

Introduction. BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors are currently used to successfully treat chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Drug therapy is carried out in a continuous daily mode throughout the patient’s life. Treatment with this group of drugs is associated with specific dermatological adverse events (dAE), which can lead to a change in the regimen of effective, vital therapy for CML patients.Purpose. To study the characteristics of dermatological adverse events, the severity and influence on the quality of life of BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors.Patients and methods. The observational study included 93 patients. The clinical manifestations of dAE, their severity were evaluated, their photographs and pathomorphological studies of skin biopsy samples were performed, cases of dose reduction or drug withdrawal due to dAE were recorded. The quality of life of patients with dAE was determined based on the assessment of the dermatological index of quality of life.Results. Imatinib therapy was accompanied by a maculopapular rash in 43.3 % of patients, nilotinib caused follicular keratosis in 12.9 % of patients. In 3.2 % of patients, dasatinib caused hyperpigmentation, in 2.2 % of patients lichenoid rashes of the II degree occurred during treatment with bosutinib. Ponatinib treatment was followed by dAE in 9.7 % of patients. All dAE have an impact on the quality of life of patients, but the maculopapular rash and dyskeratotic changes are most pronounced. In a pathomorphological study, these dAE have specific features corresponding to immuno-mediated dermatitis.Conclusions. The most frequent and pronounced dAE that significantly affect the quality of life of patients with CML are a maculopapular rash and dyskeratotic skin changes: psoriasiform and lichenoid dermatitis. Clinical and pathomorphological characteristics of skin reactions make it possible in the future to determine effective methods of supportive therapy for dAE.

DDRE-02. PATIENTS WITH LEPTOMENINGEAL METASTASES FROM NSCLC BENEFITED FROM INTRATHECAL PEMETREXED AFTER FAILURE TO TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS: TWO CASE REPORTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (Supplement_6) ◽  
pp. vi74-vi74
Author(s):  
Minting Ye ◽  
Lei Wen ◽  
Jiangfen Zhou ◽  
Linbo Cai
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Overall Survival ◽  
Tyrosine Kinase ◽  
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Intrathecal Injection ◽  
Leptomeningeal Metastases ◽  
Adenocarcinoma Of The Lung ◽  
Nsclc Patients

Abstract BACKGROUND The incidence of leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is 3%-5% in NSCLC patients; the incidence is even higher in patients with EGFR mutations or ALK gene rearrangement. The prognosis of NSCLC patients with LM is poor with an overall survival (OS) of 3 months with contemporary treatment. METHODS Here we report two cases of patients with leptomeningeal metastases from NSCLC who benefited from intrathecal pemetrexed after failure to tyrosine kinase inhibitors(TKIs). RESULTS A 53-year-old woman, diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the lung with ALK rearrangement, suffered form right limb weakness, dysphagia after multi-line targeted therapy and radiotherapy for brain metastases. Evaluation revealed a rapidly progressing right brainstem mass and diffuse leptomeningeal enhanced. And cytological examination of CSF showed neoplastic cells, which definitely diagnosed as LM. After first intrathecal injection of 30mg pemetrexed every three weeks, the patient's symptoms improved. There were no significant treatment side effects and the quality of life was not affected during the five subsequent treatments. Another patient was a 32-year-old man, diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the lung with EGFR E24-RAD51E4 fusion mutation with KPS score 30. LM was confirmed after multiline therapy. He suffered form blurred vision and drooping eyelid. Similarly, after first intrathecal injection of 20mg pemetrexed every week, the patient's symptoms improved and KPS score increased gradually. And level II leukopenia was detected during subsequent treatments. Combined with intrathecal pemetrexed progression-free survival (PFS) were 3 months in two NSCLC patients with LM harboring ALK/EGFR mutation . And the quality of life of patients were effectively increased. CONCLUSION Combination therapy third generation EGFR/ALK agents with intrathecal chemotherapy might be benefited in overall survival.

Quality of life in CML patients after HCT pretreated with second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 193-194
Author(s):  
A. Piekarska ◽  
L. Gil ◽  
K. Jakitowicz ◽  
W. Prejzner ◽  
M. Komarnicki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Tyrosine Kinase ◽  
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Kinase Inhibitors

scholarly journals Treatment compliance and severe adverse events limit the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in refractory thyroid cancer

2015 ◽  
pp. 2435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalliopi Pazaitou-Panayiotou ◽  
Alexandra Chrisoulidou ◽  
Stylianos Mandanas ◽  
Lemonia Mathiopoulou ◽  
Maria Boudina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Cancer ◽  
Adverse Events ◽  
Tyrosine Kinase ◽  
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Treatment Compliance ◽  
Severe Adverse Events

scholarly journals Quality of life outcomes in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors: a controlled comparison

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1097-1103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin M. Phillips ◽  
Javier Pinilla-Ibarz ◽  
Eduardo Sotomayor ◽  
Morgan R. Lee ◽  
Heather S. L. Jim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Tyrosine Kinase ◽  
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Life Outcomes ◽  
Quality Of Life Outcomes

scholarly journals The value of quality of life assessment in chronic myeloid leukemia patients receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Hematology ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Efficace ◽  
Laura Cannella
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Tyrosine Kinase ◽  
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Kinase Inhibitors ◽  
Symptom Burden ◽  
Life Assessment ◽  
Patient Reported

Abstract The development of the oral tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) to treat chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is one of the great triumphs of cancer research. Although the efficacy of TKIs has dramatically improved the disease-specific overall survival rate, the prevalence of CML is increasing worldwide. Currently, CML patients receive prolonged (even lifelong) treatment, and over the last decade, clinical decision making has become challenging. Therefore, consideration of the effects of TKI therapies on patients’ quality of life (QoL) and symptom burden (ie, patient-reported outcomes [PROs]) is now critical to more robustly inform patient care and improve health care quality. Over the last 5 years, a number of studies have generated valuable PRO data, for example, on long-term QoL effects of imatinib therapy or symptom burden of patients switching from imatinib to second-generation TKIs. PRO findings are important, as they provide a unique patient perspective on the burden of the disease and treatments effects. We will review main evidence-based data on the use of PROs in clinical research and highlight the importance of methodological rigor of PRO assessment. Also, we will describe the potential value of using PRO assessment in routine clinical practice, for example, to facilitate timely management of side effects. Areas for future research will also be discussed.

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