scholarly journals When Photons Are Lying about Where They Have Been

Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lev Vaidman ◽  
Izumi Tsutsui

The history of photons in a nested Mach–Zehnder interferometer with an inserted Dove prism is analyzed. It is argued that the Dove prism does not change the past of the photon. Alonso and Jordan correctly point out that an experiment by Danan et al. demonstrating the past of the photon in a nested interferometer will show different results when the Dove prism is inserted. The reason, however, is not that the past is changed, but that the experimental demonstration becomes incorrect. The explanation of a signal from the place in which the photon was (almost) not present is given. Bohmian trajectory of the photon is specified.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Byoung S. Ham

AbstractSo far, unconditional security in key distribution processes has been confined to quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols based on the no-cloning theorem of nonorthogonal bases. Recently, a completely different approach, the unconditionally secured classical key distribution (USCKD), has been proposed for unconditional security in the purely classical regime. Unlike QKD, both classical channels and orthogonal bases are key ingredients in USCKD, where unconditional security is provided by deterministic randomness via path superposition-based reversible unitary transformations in a coupled Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Here, the first experimental demonstration of the USCKD protocol is presented.


2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 020301 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ben-Israel ◽  
L. Knips ◽  
J. Dziewior ◽  
J. Meinecke ◽  
A. Danan ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 050303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fu Li ◽  
F. A. Hashmi ◽  
Jun-Xiang Zhang ◽  
Shi-Yao Zhu

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