scholarly journals Arm Power Control of the Modular Multilevel Converter in Photovoltaic Applications

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anirudh Budnar Acharya ◽  
Mattia Ricco ◽  
Dezso Sera ◽  
Remus Teodorescu ◽  
Lars Einar Norum

In this paper, a control method is proposed that allows the extraction of maximum power from each individual photovoltaic string connected to the Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) and inject balanced power to the AC grid. The MMC solution used does not need additional DC–DC converters for the maximum power point tracking. In the MMC, the photovoltaic strings are connected directly to the sub-modules. It is shown that the proposed inverter solution can provide balanced three-phase output power despite an unbalanced power generation. The maximum power of the photovoltaic string is effectively harnessed due to the increased granularity of the maximum power point tracking. An algorithm that tracks the sub-module capacitor voltages to their respective voltage references is proposed. A detailed modeling and control method for balanced operation of the proposed topology is discussed. The operation of the MMC under unbalanced power generation is discussed. Simulation results are provided that show the effectiveness of the proposed control under unequal irradiance.

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 02077
Author(s):  
Chuang Ma ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
Zhenyu Gong

For the classical maximum power point tracking algorithm, the setting of small step increases the speed of maximum power tracking of photovoltaic power generation system and the stability of operation in stable state. To solve this problem, this paper designs a maximum power point tracking system based on booster circuit, and adopts fuzzy auto-disturbance rejection control to improve the conductance increment method with variable step length. Based on the relationship between the rate of conductance change and the maximum power point conductance, the step size of the adrc is adjusted by using the fuzzy logic control. The MPPT system of photovoltaic power generation is designed by combining the incremental conductance method and the improved fuzzy control method with the correction factor. The control method does not depend on the mathematical model of the system, the design is flexible, the control effect is robust, stable and accurate. It can be used for reference for other types of solar photovoltaic power generation control system.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Jigang Cao

<p class="p1"><span class="s1">With the development of photovoltaic (PV) technologies, applications of photovoltaic have grown rapidly, indicating that the photovoltaic are attractive to produce environmentally benign electricity for diversified purposes. In order to maximize the use of solar energy, this thesis focuses on the PV power generation systems, which includes modeling of PV systems, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods for PV arrays. </span><span class="s1">Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) method is an important means to improve the system efficiency of PV power generation system. MPPT theory and various MPPT algorithms are introduced in the literature. Based on those researches, this thesis proposes a novel implementation of an adaptive duty cycle P&amp;O algorithm that can reduce the main drawbacks commonly related to the traditional P&amp;O method.</span></p>


2010 ◽  
Vol 121-122 ◽  
pp. 93-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hou Sheng Zhang

As the energy crisis and the pollution are serious, the exploitation of solar has received more and more attentions. It is well known that for a given solar radiation intensity and solar cell temperature there exists a maximum power point at which the power generated from the PV panel is at its maximum. In order to improve the efficiency of the system, the main method is to regulate the output of array to develop the maximum power point tracking (MPPT). In this paper the principle and control method of DC/DC conversion in grid-connected photovoltaic system are experimentally discussed. The conductance incremental method is analyzed in detail, and an improved variable step-size control method is implemented for MPPT with pulse width modulation. The experimental results prove the feasibility and correctness of the control method.


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