scholarly journals Semantic Distance Spreading Across Entities in Linked Open Data

Information ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Sultan Alfarhood ◽  
Susan Gauch ◽  
Kevin Labille
Keyword(s):  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Linked Data ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Cold Start ◽  
Semantic Distance ◽  
Linked Open Data ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Distance Calculation ◽  
Cold Start Problem

Recommender systems can utilize Linked Open Data (LOD) to overcome some challenges, such as the item cold start problem, as well as the problem of explaining the recommendation. There are several techniques in exploiting LOD in recommender systems; one approach, called Linked Data Semantic Distance (LDSD), considers nearby resources to be recommended by calculating a semantic distance between resources. The LDSD approach, however, has some drawbacks such as its inability to measure the semantic distance resources that are not directly linked to each other. In this paper, we first propose another variation of the LDSD approach, called wtLDSD, by extending indirect distance calculations to include the effect of multiple links of differing properties within LOD, while prioritizing link properties. Next, we introduce an approach that broadens the coverage of LDSD-based approaches beyond resources that are more than two links apart. Our experimental results show that approaches we propose improve the accuracy of the LOD-based recommendations over our baselines. Furthermore, the results show that the propagation of semantic distance calculation to reflect resources further away in the LOD graph extends the coverage of LOD-based recommender systems.

scholarly journals Dealing with Pure New User Cold-Start Problem in Recommendation System Based on Linked Open Data and Social Network Features

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Usha Yadav ◽  
Neelam Duhan ◽  
Komal Kumar Bhatia
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Recommendation System ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Recommendation Systems ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Computation Time ◽  
Cold Start ◽  
Linked Open Data ◽  
Hybrid Recommendation ◽  
Cold Start Problem

Preferring accuracy over computation time or vice versa is very challenging in the context of recommendation systems, which encourages many researchers to opt for hybrid recommendation systems. Currently, researchers are trying hard to produce correct and accurate recommendations by suggesting the use of ontology, but the lack of techniques renders to take its full advantage. One of the major issues in recommender systems bothering many researchers is pure new user cold-start problem which arises due to the absence of information in the system about the new user. Linked Open Data (LOD) initiative sets standards for interoperability among cross domains and has gathered enormous amount of data over the past years, which provides various ways by which recommender system’s performance can be improved by enriching user’s profile with relevant features. This research work focuses on solving pure new user cold-start problem by building user’s profile based on LOD, collaborative features, and social network-based features. Here, a new approach is devised to compute item similarity based on ontology, thus predicting the rating of nonrated item. A modified method to calculate user’s similarity based on collaborative features to deal with other issues such as accuracy and computation time is also proposed. The empirical results and comparative analysis of the proposed hybrid recommendation system dictate its better performance specifically for providing solution to pure new user cold-start problem.

Resolving data sparsity and cold start problem in collaborative filtering recommender system using Linked Open Data

2020 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. 113248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Senthilselvan Natarajan ◽  
Subramaniyaswamy Vairavasundaram ◽  
Sivaramakrishnan Natarajan ◽  
Amir H. Gandomi
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender System ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Cold Start ◽  
Linked Open Data ◽  
Data Sparsity ◽  
Cold Start Problem

scholarly journals Addressing Cold Start Problem in Collaborative Filtering using Demographic Data with Entropy-based Methodology

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor T. Odumuyiwa ◽  
Olalekan P. Oloba
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Filtering ◽  
Recommender Systems ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Cold Start ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Demographic Approach ◽  
Cold Start Problem

Collaborative filtering based recommender systems (RS) are faced with cold start problem. This problem arises when the RS does not have enough information or opinion about a person or about a product and therefore cannot make recommendation for such person. In this paper, the demographic data of the user such as age, gender, and occupation are utilized as additional sources together with existing users’ rating to tackle the cold start problem by employing the entropy-based methodology to determine the degree of predictability.  Experimental results on MovieLens dataset showed that the proposed method gives higher accuracy than other existing demographic based methods. Keywords— Cold Start, Collaborative Filtering, Entropy, Demographic Approach, Recommender Systems

Europeana no Linked Open Data: conceitos de Web Semântica na dimensão aplicada das humanidades digitais

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caio Saraiva Coneglian ◽  
José Eduardo Santarem Segundo
Keyword(s):  
Linked Data ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Linked Open Data

O surgimento de novas tecnologias, tem introduzido meios para a divulgação e a disponibilização das informações mais eficientemente. Uma iniciativa, chamada de Europeana, vem promovendo esta adaptação dos objetos informacionais dentro da Web, e mais especificamente no Linked Data. Desta forma, o presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar uma discussão acerca da relação entre as Humanidades Digitais e o Linked Open Data, na figura da Europeana. Para tal, utilizamos uma metodologia exploratória e que busca explorar as questões relacionadas ao modelo de dados da Europeana, EDM, por meio do SPARQL. Como resultados, compreendemos as características do EDM, pela utilização do SPARQL. Identificamos, ainda, a importância que o conceito de Humanidades Digitais possui dentro do contexto da Europeana.Palavras-chave: Web semântica. Linked open data. Humanidades digitais. Europeana. EDM.Link: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/eb/article/view/1518-2924.2017v22n48p88/33031

scholarly journals The read–write Linked Data Web

2013 ◽  
Vol 371 (1987) ◽  
pp. 20120513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tim Berners-Lee ◽  
Kieron O’Hara
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
Linked Data ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Linked Open Data ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Web

This paper discusses issues that will affect the future development of the Web, either increasing its power and utility, or alternatively suppressing its development. It argues for the importance of the continued development of the Linked Data Web, and describes the use of linked open data as an important component of that. Second, the paper defends the Web as a read–write medium, and goes on to consider how the read–write Linked Data Web could be achieved.

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