scholarly journals Stability Analysis of an Age-Structured SIR Epidemic Model with a Reduction Method to ODEs

Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshikazu Kuniya
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Transmission Function ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Dimensional System ◽  
Relevant Parameter ◽  
Sir Epidemic Model ◽  
Sir Epidemic ◽  
Age Structured

In this paper, we are concerned with the asymptotic stability of the nontrivial endemic equilibrium of an age-structured susceptible-infective-recovered (SIR) epidemic model. For a special form of the disease transmission function, we perform the reduction of the model into a four-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We show that the unique endemic equilibrium of the reduced system exists if the basic reproduction number for the original system is greater than unity. Furthermore, we perform the stability analysis of the endemic equilibrium and obtain a fourth-order characteristic equation. By using the Routh–Hurwitz criterion, we numerically show that the endemic equilibrium is asymptotically stable in some epidemiologically relevant parameter settings.

scholarly journals Rich dynamics of an SIR epidemic model

2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Pathak ◽  
A. Maiti ◽  
G. P. Samanta
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Transmission Function ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Sir Epidemic Model ◽  
Sir Epidemic ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Disease Free

This paper aims to study an SIR epidemic model with an asymptotically homogeneous transmission function. The stability of the disease-free and the endemic equilibrium is addressed. Numerical simulations are carried out. Implications of our analytical and numerical findings are discussed critically.

scholarly journals Stability and Hopf Bifurcation for a Delayed SIR Epidemic Model with Logistic Growth

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yakui Xue ◽  
Tiantian Li
Keyword(s):  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Logistic Growth ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Sir Epidemic Model ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Sir Epidemic

We study a delayed SIR epidemic model and get the threshold value which determines the global dynamics and outcome of the disease. First of all, for anyτ, we show that the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; whenR0<1, the disease will die out. Directly afterwards, we prove that the endemic equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable for anyτ=0; whenR0>1, the disease will persist. However, for anyτ≠0, the existence conditions for Hopf bifurcations at the endemic equilibrium are obtained. Besides, we compare the delayed SIR epidemic model with nonlinear incidence rate to the one with bilinear incidence rate. At last, numerical simulations are performed to illustrate and verify the conclusions.

scholarly journals Stability Analysis of a Stochastic SIR Epidemic Model with Specific Nonlinear Incidence Rate

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihad Adnani ◽  
Khalid Hattaf ◽  
Noura Yousfi
Keyword(s):  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Random Perturbations ◽  
Sir Epidemic Model ◽  
Nonlinear Incidence Rate ◽  
Nonlinear Incidence ◽  
Sir Epidemic ◽  
Stochastic Sir ◽  
The Stability

We investigate a stochastic SIR epidemic model with specific nonlinear incidence rate. The stochastic model is derived from the deterministic epidemic model by introducing random perturbations around the endemic equilibrium state. The effect of random perturbations on the stability behavior of endemic equilibrium is discussed. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to illustrate our theoretical results.

Stability analysis of a delayed sir epidemic model with diffusion and saturated incidence rate

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelhadi Abta ◽  
Salahaddine Boutayeb ◽  
Hassan Laarabi ◽  
Mostafa Rachik ◽  
Hamad Talibi Alaoui
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Sir Epidemic Model ◽  
Sir Epidemic ◽  
Saturated Incidence Rate ◽  
Saturated Incidence

scholarly journals Dynamics of an SIR Epidemic Model with Information Variable and Limited Medical Resources Revisited

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Caijuan Yan ◽  
Jianwen Jia ◽  
Zhen Jin
Keyword(s):  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Asymptotical Stability ◽  
Endemic Equilibrium ◽  
Basic Reproduction Ratio ◽  
Sir Epidemic Model ◽  
Medical Resources ◽  
Reproduction Ratio ◽  
Sir Epidemic ◽  
Information Variable

The stability of the SIR epidemic model with information variable and limited medical resources was studied. When the basic reproduction ratioℛ0<1, there exists the disease-free equilibrium and when the basic reproduction ratioℛ0>1, we obtain the sufficient conditions of the existence of the endemic equilibrium. The local asymptotical stability of equilibrium is verified by analyzing the eigenvalues and using the Routh-Hurwitz criterion. We also discuss the global asymptotical stability of the endemic equilibrium by autonomous convergence theorem. A numerical analysis is given to show the effectiveness of the main results.

Bifurcation and stability analysis of a discrete SIR epidemic model of fractional order

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. George Maria Selvam ◽  
D. Abraham Vianny ◽  
S. Britto Jacob ◽  
D. Vignesh
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Sir Epidemic Model ◽  
Sir Epidemic ◽  
Bifurcation And Stability
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