scholarly journals Weighted Homology of Bi-Structures over Certain Discrete Valuation Rings

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 744
Author(s):  
Andrei Bura ◽  
Qijun He ◽  
Christian Reidys
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Valuation Ring ◽  
Homology Theory ◽  
Simplicial Homology ◽  
Discrete Valuation Rings ◽  
Relative Homology ◽  
Valuation Rings ◽  
Contraction Procedure ◽  
Chain Maps ◽  
Homology Module ◽  
Invariant Factors

An RNA bi-structure is a pair of RNA secondary structures that are considered as arc-diagrams. We present a novel weighted homology theory for RNA bi-structures, which was obtained through the intersections of loops. The weighted homology of the intersection complex X features a new boundary operator and is formulated over a discrete valuation ring, R. We establish basic properties of the weighted complex and show how to deform it in order to eliminate any 3-simplices. We connect the simplicial homology, Hi(X), and weighted homology, Hi,R(X), in two ways: first, via chain maps, and second, via the relative homology. We compute H0,R(X) by means of a recursive contraction procedure on a weighted spanning tree and H1,R(X) via an inflation map, by which the simplicial homology of the 1-skeleton allows us to determine the weighted homology H1,R(X). The homology module H2,R(X) is naturally obtained from H2(X) via chain maps. Furthermore, we show that all weighted homology modules Hi,R(X) are trivial for i>2. The invariant factors of our structure theorems, as well as the weighted Whitehead moves facilitating the removal of filled tetrahedra, are given a combinatorial interpretation. The weighted homology of bi-structures augments the simplicial counterpart by introducing novel torsion submodules and preserving the free submodules that appear in the simplicial homology.

Polynomial index in discrete valuation rings

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-266
Author(s):  
Mohamed E. Charkani ◽  
Abdulaziz Deajim
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Valuation Ring ◽  
Irreducible Polynomial ◽  
Discrete Valuation Ring ◽  
Field Extension ◽  
Integral Closure ◽  
Quotient Field ◽  
Discrete Valuation Rings ◽  
Valuation Rings ◽  
Adic Valuation

Abstract Let R be a discrete valuation ring, its nonzero prime ideal, P ∈R[X] a monic irreducible polynomial, and K the quotient field of R. We give in this paper a lower bound for the -adic valuation of the index of P over R in terms of the degrees of the monic irreducible factors of the reduction of P modulo . By localization, the same result holds true over Dedekind rings. As an important immediate application, when the lower bound is greater than zero, we conclude that no root of P generates a power basis for the integral closure of R in the field extension of K defined by P.

EXPONENT MATRICES AND TILED ORDERS OVER DISCRETE VALUATION RINGS

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (05n06) ◽  
pp. 997-1012 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. KIRICHENKO ◽  
A. V. ZELENSKY ◽  
V. N. ZHURAVLEV
Keyword(s):  
Markov Chains ◽  
Valuation Ring ◽  
Discrete Valuation Ring ◽  
Stochastic Matrices ◽  
Doubly Stochastic ◽  
Discrete Valuation Rings ◽  
Valuation Rings ◽  
Strongly Connected ◽  
Exponent Matrix ◽  
Finite Posets

Exponent matrices appear in the theory of tiled orders over a discrete valuation ring. Many properties of such an order and its quiver are fully determined by its exponent matrix. We prove that an arbitrary strongly connected simply laced quiver with a loop in every vertex is realized as the quiver of a reduced exponent matrix. The relations between exponent matrices and finite posets, Markov chains, and doubly stochastic matrices are discussed.

Witts Theorem for Quadratic Forms Over Non-Dyadic Discrete Valuation Rings

1977 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 928-936
Author(s):  
David Mordecai Cohen
Keyword(s):  
Bilinear Form ◽  
Maximal Ideal ◽  
Quadratic Forms ◽  
Valuation Ring ◽  
Discrete Valuation Ring ◽  
Symmetric Bilinear Form ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Discrete Valuation Rings ◽  
Valuation Rings ◽  
Group Of Isometries

Let R be a discrete valuation ring, with maximal ideal pR, such that ½ ϵ R. Let L be a finitely generated R-module and B : L × L → R a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form. The module L is called a quadratic module. For notational convenience we shall write xy = B(x, y). Let O(L) be the group of isometries, i.e. all R-linear isomorphisms φ : L → L such that B((φ(x), (φ(y)) = B(x, y).

scholarly journals On the Structure of Affine Flat Group Schemes Over Discrete Valuation Rings, II

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phùng Hô Hai ◽  
João Pedro dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Valuation Ring ◽  
Free Module ◽  
Galois Groups ◽  
Affine Group ◽  
Group Schemes ◽  
Infinite Type ◽  
Discrete Valuation Rings ◽  
Valuation Rings ◽  
D Modules ◽  
Tannakian Categories

Abstract In the first part of this work [ 12], we studied affine group schemes over a discrete valuation ring (DVR) by means of Neron blowups. We also showed how to apply these findings to throw light on the group schemes coming from Tannakian categories of $\mathcal{D}$-modules. In the present work, we follow up this theme. We show that a certain class of affine group schemes of “infinite type,” Neron blowups of formal subgroups, are quite typical. We also explain how these group schemes appear naturally in Tannakian categories of $\mathcal{D}$-modules. To conclude, we isolate a Tannakian property of affine group schemes, named prudence, which allows one to verify if the underlying ring of functions is a free module over the base ring. This is then successfully applied to obtain a general result on the structure of differential Galois groups over complete DVRs.

On Condensed Noetherian Domains Whose Integral Closures are Discrete Valuation Rings

1989 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Gottlieb
Keyword(s):  
Valuation Ring ◽  
Integral Domain ◽  
Discrete Valuation Ring ◽  
Discrete Valuation Rings ◽  
Valuation Rings ◽  
Integral Closures

AbstractA condensed domain is an integral domain such that IJ = {xy : x ∊ I, y ∊ J } holds for each pair I, J of ideals. We prove that, under suitable conditions, a subring of a discrete valuation ring is condensed if and only if it contains an element of value 2. We also define the concept strongly condensed.

scholarly journals On cuspidal representations of general linear groups over discrete valuation rings

2010 ◽  
Vol 175 (1) ◽  
pp. 391-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne-Marie Aubert ◽  
Uri Onn ◽  
Amritanshu Prasad ◽  
Alexander Stasinski
Keyword(s):  
General Linear ◽  
Linear Groups ◽  
General Linear Groups ◽  
Discrete Valuation Rings ◽  
Valuation Rings ◽  
Cuspidal Representations

Right Invariant Right Hereditary Rings

1974 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 1186-1191 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. H. Brungs
Keyword(s):  
Principal Ideal ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Maximal Orders ◽  
Discrete Valuation Rings ◽  
Valuation Rings ◽  
Dedekind Domains ◽  
Left Order ◽  
Principal Ideal Domains

Let R be a right hereditary domain in which all right ideals are two-sided (i.e., R is right invariant). We show that R is the intersection of generalized discrete valuation rings and that every right ideal is the product of prime ideals. This class of rings seems comparable with (and contains) the class of commutative Dedekind domains, but the rings considered here are in general not maximal orders and not Dedekind rings in the terminology of Robson [9]. The left order of a right ideal of such a ring is a ring of the same kind and the class contains right principal ideal domains in which the maximal right ideals are two-sided [6].

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