scholarly journals New Cladosporium Species from Normal and Galled Flowers of Lamiaceae

Pathogens ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Beata Zimowska ◽  
Andrea Becchimanzi ◽  
Ewa Dorota Krol ◽  
Agnieszka Furmanczyk ◽  
Konstanze Bensch ◽  
...  

A series of isolates of Cladosporium spp. were recovered in the course of a cooperative study on galls formed by midges of the genus Asphondylia (Diptera, Cecidomyidae) on several species of Lamiaceae. The finding of these fungi in both normal and galled flowers was taken as an indication that they do not have a definite relationship with the midges. Moreover, identification based on DNA sequencing showed that these isolates are taxonomically heterogeneous and belong to several species which are classified in two different species complexes. Two new species, Cladosporium polonicum and Cladosporium neapolitanum, were characterized within the Cladosporium cladosporioides species complex based on strains from Poland and Italy, respectively. Evidence concerning the possible existence of additional taxa within the collective species C. cladosporioides and C. pseudocladosporioides is discussed.

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3547 (1) ◽  
pp. 46 ◽  
Author(s):  
KYU-TEK PARK ◽  
SANGMI LEE

Two new species of the Torodora karismata species complex, T. parakarismata Park, sp. nov. and T. sabahana Park, sp. nov., are described from Sumatra, Indonesia, and Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, respectively, and a sibling species of Torodora leucochlora (Meyrick), T. niphadodes Park, sp. nov., is described from the Philippines. The Torodora new species are easily distinguished from congeners by having dark-fuscous wings with various sizes of whitish costal patches or the orange-white wings and body. Illustrations of adults and genitalia for the new species are provided, as well as keys to the species for each the two species-complexes.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 496 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-293
Author(s):  
LUÍS A. FUNEZ ◽  
GUSTAVO HASSEMER ◽  
NIVALDO PERONI ◽  
ELISANDRO R. DRECHSLER-SANTOS

Margyricarpus pinnatus is a poorly understood entity from natural grasslands of South America that it better considered as a species complex. In this work we contribute to the advancement of the taxonomic knowledge of this challenging species complex by describing two new species of Margyricarpus from southern Brazil. We present field photographs, illustrations, a distribution map and ecologic and conservation notes on the new species.


2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 167 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. DIMOV ◽  
S. MIRONOV

Two new nasal mites of the genus Ptilonyssus Berlese and Trouessart, 1889 are described from sparrows of the genus Passer (Passeriformes: Ploceidae) found in the Leningrad province, Russia: Ptilonyssus degtiarevae, n. sp. from Passer domesticus (L.) and Ptilonyssus lovottiae n. sp. from Passer montanus (L.). Ptilonyssus degtiarevae, n. sp. belongs to the newly established orthonychus species complex, and Ptilonyssus lovottiae n. sp. is referred to the hirsti species complex. The species content of the hirsti complex0, originally defined by Fain and Bafort 1963 is enlarged comparing to the concept of previous researchers.


Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4948 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-183
Author(s):  
DANIEL CHIRIVI JOYA

Mexico is the country with the largest diversity of the genus Phrynus (Amblypygi: Phrynidae); however, many species could remain hidden due to the conservative morphology of the group. Two of the Mexican species, P. operculatus, and P. jalisco show enough variation, between populations from different localities, to be considered as possible species complexes. The scarce taxonomic information of these species and the few analyses of their variation could cause misidentifications and sub estimation of the diversity. Specimens morphologically similar to P. operculatus from different Mexican localities were analyzed, using characters from the male and female genitals. Four new species are described, presenting illustrations of SEM for the male genitals. Details of the morphologic variation in this group of species are discussed, as well as the usefulness of sexual characters like the size proportions, and sclerotization in the female gonopods, and ornaments in males, to improve the diagnoses of the Mexican Phrynus. The known distribution of P. operculatus is large in comparison with those of the other species, after the result of this research, the possibility that it is a larger species complex is evident, thus, it is necessary to increase the morphologic and genetic population studies in this group. 


Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3014 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
GLENN BELLIS ◽  
ALAN DYCE

Marksomyia is proposed as a new subgenus of the genus Culicoides Latreille to embrace six species from Australia and New Guinea. Comparative descriptions of males and females of C. zentae sp. nov. and C. kayi sp. nov., pupae of C. zentae and redescriptions of C. marksi Lee & Reye, C. dycei Lee & Reye, C. parvimaculatus Lee & Reye and C. pseudostigmaticus Tokunaga are presented together with distributional data and keys for their specific determination. The designated type species of the subgenus is C. marksi. Marksomyia is further subdivided into three species complexes based on the shape and sclerotisation of the spermathecae.


2018 ◽  
Vol 111 (10) ◽  
pp. 1785-1805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan Šišić ◽  
Abdullah M. S. Al-Hatmi ◽  
Jelena Baćanović-Šišić ◽  
Sarah A. Ahmed ◽  
Dominic Dennenmoser ◽  
...  

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4729 (4) ◽  
pp. 451-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
RUBÉN ALONSO CARBAJAL-MÁRQUEZ ◽  
JOSÉ ROGELIO CEDEÑO-VÁZQUEZ ◽  
ARELY MARTÍNEZ-ARCE ◽  
EDGAR NERI-CASTRO ◽  
SALIMA C. MACHKOUR- M’RABET

Members of the Crotalus durissus species complex are widely distributed from Mexico to Argentina in areas with mainly seasonally dry tropical deciduous forest. Although four species (C. culminatus, C. durissus, C. simus and C. tzabcan) are currently recognized, species limits remain to be tested. Previous genetic studies suggest that C. durissus and C. simus may be paraphyletic and that at least one cryptic species may be present. We analyzed 2596 bp of DNA sequence data from three mitochondrial and one nuclear gene to infer phylogenetic relationships in the Neotropical rattlesnakes. We also examined museum and wild specimens as well as captive animals to analyze morphological characters. Our results suggest that the current taxonomy of the Crotalus durissus species complex does not reflect evolutionary history. We found strong support for five independent lineages within Crotalus simus (sensu lato), with genetic and morphological evidence for three previously recognized taxa and two new species, as well as three major lineages within C. durissus that each represent species hypothesis to be tested with additional evidence. We also found support to retain C. totonacus in the Crotalus molossus species complex. We suggest conservative taxonomic changes to the complex and related species, but more evidence is needed (e.g., morphology, ecology and venom composition) to clarify relationships among species. 


Zootaxa ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3737 (4) ◽  
pp. 399 ◽  
Author(s):  
SANG NGOC NGUYEN ◽  
THANH-NGAN THI LE ◽  
THI ANH DAO TRAN ◽  
NIKOLAI L. ORLOV ◽  
AMY LATHROP ◽  
...  

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