scholarly journals Some Identities of Ordinary and Degenerate Bernoulli Numbers and Polynomials

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Dolgy ◽  
Dae San Kim ◽  
Jongkyum Kwon ◽  
Taekyun Kim

In this paper, we investigate some identities on Bernoulli numbers and polynomials and those on degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials arising from certain p-adic invariant integrals on Z p . In particular, we derive various expressions for the polynomials associated with integer power sums, called integer power sum polynomials and also for their degenerate versions. Further, we compute the expectations of an infinite family of random variables which involve the degenerate Stirling polynomials of the second and some value of higher-order Bernoulli polynomials.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Jitender Singh

A sequence of rational numbers as a generalization of the sequence of Bernoulli numbers is introduced. Sums of products involving the terms of this generalized sequence are then obtained using an application of Faà di Bruno's formula. These sums of products are analogous to the higher order Bernoulli numbers and are used to develop the closed form expressions for the sums of products involving the power sums Ψk(x,n):=∑d|n‍μ(d)dkSkx/d,  n∈ℤ+ which are defined via the Möbius function μ and the usual power sum Sk(x) of a real or complex variable x. The power sum Sk(x) is expressible in terms of the well-known Bernoulli polynomials by Sk(x):=(Bk+1(x+1)-Bk+1(1))/(k+1).


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taekyun Kim ◽  
Seog-Hoon Rim ◽  
Byungje Lee

By the properties ofp-adic invariant integral onℤp, we establish various identities concerning the generalized Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. From the symmetric properties ofp-adic invariant integral onℤp, we give some interesting relationship between the power sums and the generalized Bernoulli polynomials.


Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae Kim ◽  
Taekyun Kim ◽  
Cheon Ryoo ◽  
Yonghong Yao

The q-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials can be given by Witt’s type formulas as p-adic invariant integrals on Z p . We investigate some properties for them. In addition, we consider two variable q-Bernstein polynomials and operators and derive several properties for these polynomials and operators. Next, we study the evaluation problem for the double integrals on Z p of two variable q-Bernstein polynomials and show that they can be expressed in terms of the q-Bernoulli numbers and some special values of q-Bernoulli polynomials. This is generalized to the problem of evaluating any finite product of two variable q-Bernstein polynomials. Furthermore, some identities for q-Bernoulli numbers are found.


2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taekyun Kim

Kupershmidt and Tuenter have introduced reflection symmetries for theq-Bernoulli numbers and the Bernoulli polynomials in (2005), (2001), respectively. However, they have not dealt with congruence properties for these numbers entirely. Kupershmidt gave a quantization of the reflection symmetry for the classical Bernoulli polynomials. Tuenter derived a symmetry of power sum polynomials and the classical Bernoulli numbers. In this paper, we study the new symmetries of theq-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, which are different from Kupershmidt's and Tuenter's results. By using our symmetries for theq-Bernoulli polynomials, we can obtain some interesting relationships betweenq-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials.


Author(s):  
Arnold Adelberg

Several new estimates for the [Formula: see text]-adic valuations of Stirling numbers of the second kind are proved. These estimates, together with criteria for when they are sharp, lead to improvements in several known theorems and their proofs, as well as to new theorems, including a long-standing open conjecture by Lengyel. The estimates and criteria all depend on our previous analysis of powers of [Formula: see text] in the denominators of coefficients of higher order Bernoulli polynomials. The corresponding estimates for Stirling numbers of the first kind are also proved. Some attention is given to asymptotic cases, which will be further explored in subsequent publications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar Sharma ◽  
Waseem A. Khan ◽  
Serkan Araci ◽  
Sameh S. Ahmed

Abstract Recently, Kim and Kim (Russ. J. Math. Phys. 27(2):227–235, 2020) have studied new type degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials by making use of degenerate logarithm. Motivated by (Kim and Kim in Russ. J. Math. Phys. 27(2):227–235, 2020), we consider a special class of polynomials, which we call a new type of degenerate Daehee numbers and polynomials of the second kind. By using their generating function, we derive some new relations including the degenerate Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds. Moreover, we introduce a new type of higher-order degenerate Daehee polynomials of the second kind. We also derive some new identities and properties of this type of polynomials.


Filomat ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 905-912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taekyun Kim ◽  
Dae Kim ◽  
Hyuck-In Kwon

Recently, Carlitz degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials have been studied by several authors (see [3,4]). In this paper, we consider new degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, different from Carlitz degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, and give some formulae and identities related to these numbers and polynomials.


Author(s):  
Ugur Duran ◽  
Mehmet Acikgoz ◽  
Serkan Araci

In this paper, we introduce a new generalization of the r-Stirling numbers of the second kind based on the q-numbers via an exponential generating function. We investigate their some properties and derive several relations among q-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, and newly de…ned (q, r, w)-Stirling numbers of the second kind. We also obtain q-Bernstein polynomials as a linear combination of (q, r, w)-Stirling numbers of the second kind and q-Bernoulli polynomials in w.


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