scholarly journals How Can Operational Research Help to Eliminate Tuberculosis in the Asia Pacific Region?

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Harries ◽  
Ajay Kumar ◽  
Srinath Satyanarayana ◽  
Pruthu Thekkur ◽  
Yan Lin ◽  
...  

Broad multi-sectoral action is required to end the tuberculosis (TB) epidemic by 2030 and this includes National TB Programmes (NTPs) fully delivering on quality-assured diagnostic, treatment and preventive services. Large implementation gaps currently exist in the delivery of these services, which can be addressed and closed through the discipline of operational research. This paper outlines the TB disease burden and disease-control programme implementation gaps in the Asia-Pacific region; discusses the key priority areas in diagnosis, treatment and prevention where operational research can be used to make a difference; and finally provides guidance about how best to embed operational research within a TB programme setting. Achieving internationally agreed milestones and targets for case finding and treatment requires the NTP to be streamlined and efficient in the delivery of its services, and operational research provides the necessary evidence-based knowledge and support to allow this to happen.

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susana Vaz Nery

Abstract Focus and outcomes for participants Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a group of communicable diseases caused by a variety of infectious agents including virus, bacteria and parasites. They are prevalent in 149 countries in the tropics and affect more than one billion people living in disadvantaged communities, further limiting their social and economic development. For several NTDs, including the ones that are the focus of this symposium, the main strategy for control consists of preventive chemotherapy: the large-scale administration of drugs to entire communities or specific population groups, without prior individual diagnosis. In this symposium we will present the progress made in several countries in the Asia-Pacific region towards the control of 5 NTDs (lymphatic filariasis, scabies, schistosomiasis, soil-transmitted helminths and trachoma) largely through the scale-up of preventive chemotherapy. We will also describe the contribution of operational research to optimise control and elimination of these infections. At the end of the symposium, participants will be able to: Rationale for the symposium, including for its inclusion in the In 2012 the World Health Organization endorsed ambitious targets towards control and elimination of NTDs. to be reached by the end of 2020. Although not all of those targets will be reached there was remarkable progress in coverage of preventive chemotherapy worldwide with millions of doses of medications such as albendazole, ivermectin and ddiethylcarbamazine distributed annually or bi-annually to populations at risk. In early 2020 WHO released the new roadmap for NTDs, that sets new targets to achieve by 2030. Developed with extensive stakeholder consultation this roadmap aims to build on the momentum created since 2012 to further advance the progress made against NTDs. This symposium will review the current burden of NTDs in the region, summarise the successes achieved and present evidence from operational research that is contributing to the achievement of the WHO targets. Presentation program Names of presenters Associate Professor Susana Vaz Nery, The Kirby Institute – University of New South Wales Professor John Kaldor, The Kirby Institute – University of New South Wales Associate Professor Colleen Lau, Research School of Population Health – Australian National University Professor Andrew Steer, Murdoch Children's Research Institute Professor Vicente J Belizario, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila Names of facilitator or chair Associate Professor Susana Vaz Nery


Vaccine ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (48) ◽  
pp. 7589-7605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tzou-Yien Lin ◽  
Nitin K. Shah ◽  
Dennis Brooks ◽  
Carmen S. Garcia

1995 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-384
Author(s):  
Terri Gullickson

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