scholarly journals Chrysanthemum Stunt Viroid Resistance in Chrysanthemum

Viruses ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoyuki Nabeshima ◽  
Yosuke Matsushita ◽  
Munetaka Hosokawa
Keyword(s):  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
Chrysanthemum Morifolium ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Natural Occurrence ◽  
Chrysanthemum Stunt Viroid ◽  
Stunt Viroid ◽  
Stable Production

Chrysanthemum stunt viroid (CSVd) is one of the most severe threats in Chrysanthemum morifolium production. Over the last decade, several studies have reported the natural occurrence of CSVd resistance in chrysanthemum germplasms. Such CSVd-resistant germplasms are desirable for the stable production of chrysanthemum plants. Current surveys include finding new resistant chrysanthemum cultivars, breeding, and revealing resistant mechanisms. We review the progress, from discovery to current status, of CSVd-resistance studies, while introducing information on the improvement of associated inoculation and diagnostic techniques.

Chrysanthemum stunt viroid(CSVd) detected from Chrysanthemum morifolium in Kumamoto Prefecture.

1996 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 45-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miho MORIYAMA ◽  
Hiroyuki SUGIURA ◽  
Hirotsugu KIYOTA ◽  
Kaoru HANADA
Keyword(s):  
Chrysanthemum Morifolium ◽  
Chrysanthemum Stunt Viroid ◽  
Stunt Viroid

Genetic diversity and pathogenicity of potato spindle tuber viroid and chrysanthemum stunt viroid isolates in Russia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosuke Matsushita ◽  
Hironobu Yanagisawa ◽  
Aleksandr Khiutti ◽  
Nina Mironenko ◽  
Yasuo Ohto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid ◽  
Chrysanthemum Stunt Viroid ◽  
Stunt Viroid

scholarly journals Optical Detection and Eradication of Dysplastic Barrett's Esophagus

2003 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 289-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis-Michel Wong Kee Song ◽  
Kenneth K. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Barrett’S Esophagus ◽  
Barrett's Esophagus ◽  
Sampling Error ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
Standard Of Care ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
Endoscopic Surveillance ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Delay In Diagnosis ◽  
Multiple Biopsies

Dysplastic Barrett's esophagus is a condition that offers multiple diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. The diagnosis of dysplasia within Barrett's esophagus currently relies on periodic endoscopic surveillance with multiple biopsies, a methodology limited by random sampling error, inconsistent histopathologic interpretation and delay in diagnosis. Optical spectroscopic and imaging techniques have the potential to identify dysplastic or early neoplastic lesions in real-time. These diagnostic modalities are needed to enhance the endoscopic surveillance of Barrett's esophagus in the future as well as help to define lesions for endoscopic therapy. Esophagectomy has been the standard of care for Barrett's esophagus with high-grade dysplasia although it is a procedure associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Minimally invasive endoscopic ablative therapies are attractive and less morbid alternatives to esophagectomy, with promising results obtained from the use of light-activated drugs (i.e., photodynamic therapy). The combination of novel optical diagnostic techniques and therapies will provide the endoscopist with much needed tools that can considerably enhance the management of patients with Barrett's esophagus. This article reviews the current status and future prospects of optical-based modalities for diagnosis and therapy of dysplastic Barrett's esophagus.

scholarly journals In Vitro-Transcribed Chrysanthemum stunt viroid RNA Is Infectious to Chrysanthemum and Other Plants

2009 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosuke Matsushita ◽  
Kumar K. R. Penmetcha
Keyword(s):  
Host Range ◽  
Noncoding Rna ◽  
Chrysanthemum Stunt Viroid ◽  
Stunt Viroid ◽  
Wide Host Range

Chrysanthemum stunt viroid (CSVd), a noncoding RNA, is known to cause chrysanthemum stunt disease, which affects the yield of flowers. To gain insights into CSVd replication, infection, and the reasons for the spreading of CSVd disease in chrysanthemum plants, we prepared linear CSVd RNA and analyzed its ability to cause disease in chrysanthemum plants. We found that linear CSVd replicated as efficiently as CSVd RNA isolated from the infected chrysanthemum plants. Additionally, the linear CSVd RNA was evaluated for its ability to infect other plants as well, which revealed that CSVd has a wide host range for its replication. Importantly, the CSVd isolated from these hosts is infectious to chrysanthemum plants, and thus potentially contributes to the spreading of the disease to chrysanthemum plants.

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