scholarly journals Lightweight Chassis Design of Hybrid Trucks Considering Multiple Road Conditions and Constraints

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Shuvodeep De ◽  
Karanpreet Singh ◽  
Junhyeon Seo ◽  
Rakesh K. Kapania ◽  
Erik Ostergaard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Von Mises Stress ◽  
Multiple Point ◽  
Engine Fuel ◽  
Fuel Tanks ◽  
Von Mises ◽  
The Finite Element Model ◽  
Truck Chassis

The paper describes a fully automated process to generate a shell-based finite element model of a large hybrid truck chassis to perform mass optimization considering multiple load cases and multiple constraints. A truck chassis consists of different parts that could be optimized using shape and size optimization. The cross members are represented by beams, and other components of the truck (batteries, engine, fuel tanks, etc.) are represented by appropriate point masses and are attached to the rail using multiple point constraints to create a mathematical model. Medium-fidelity finite element models are developed for front and rear suspensions and they are attached to the chassis using multiple point constraints, hence creating the finite element model of the complete truck. In the optimization problem, a set of five load conditions, each of which corresponds to a road event, is considered, and constraints are imposed on maximum allowable von Mises stress and the first vertical bending frequency. The structure is optimized by implementing the particle swarm optimization algorithm using parallel processing. A mass reduction of about 13.25% with respect to the baseline model is achieved.

Chest Deflection vs. Chest Acceleration as Injury Indicator in Front Impact Simulations Using Full Human Body Finite Element Model

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raed E. El-Jawahri ◽  
Jesse S. Ruan ◽  
Stephen W. Rouhana ◽  
Saeed D. Barbat
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Plastic Strain ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Von Mises Stress ◽  
Head Acceleration ◽  
Blunt Impact ◽  
Von Mises ◽  
Impact Simulations

The Ford Motor Company Human Body Finite Element Model (FHBM) was validated against rib dynamic tension and 3-point bending tests. The stress-strain and moment-strain data from the tension and bending simulations respectively were compared with human rib specimen test data. The model used represented a 50th percentile adult male. It was used to compare chest deflection and chest acceleration as thoracic injury indicator in blunt impact and belted occupants in front sled impact simulations. A 150 mm diameter of 23.4 kg impactor was used in the blunt impact simulations with impact speeds of 2, 4, and 8 m/s. In the Front sled impact simulations, single-step acceleration pulses with peaks of 10, 20, and 30 g were used. The occupants were restrained by 3-point belt system, however neither pretensioner nor shoulder belt force limiter were used. The external force, head acceleration, chest deflection, chest acceleration, and the maximum values of Von Mises stress and plastic strain were the model outputs. The results showed that the external contact force, head acceleration, chest deflection, and chest acceleration in the blunt impact simulations varied between 1.5–7 kN, 5–28 g, 18–80 mm, and 8–40 g respectively. The same responses varied between 7–24 kN, 13–40 g, 15–50 mm, and 16–46 g respectively in the front sled impact simulations. The maximum Von Mises stress and plastic strain were 50–127 MPa, and 0.04–2% respectively in the blunt impact simulations and 72–134 MPa, and 0.13–3% respectively in the sled impact simulations.

scholarly journals Assessment of stress changes in dentoalveolar and skeletal structures of the mandible with the miniplate anchored Forsus: A three-dimensional finite element stress analysis study

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Harshal Ashok Patil ◽  
Pawankumar Dnyandeo Tekale ◽  
Veerendra V. Kerudi ◽  
Jitendra S. Sharan ◽  
Ratnadip Arunrao Lohakpure ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Von Mises Stress ◽  
Functional Appliance ◽  
3D Finite Element ◽  
Fixed Functional Appliance ◽  
Finite Element Stress Analysis ◽  
Von Mises

ObjectiveThe study conducted to assess the effects of a fixed functional appliance (Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device; 3M Unitek, Monrovia, CA, USA) on the mandible with three-dimensional (3D) finite element stress analysis.Materials and MethodsA 3D finite element model of mandible with miniplate at mandibular symphysis was prepared using SolidEdge software along with the plate geometry. The changes were deliberated with the finite element method, in the form of highest von Mises stress and maximum principal stress regions.ResultsMore areas of stress were seen in the model of the mandible at cortical bone in canine region at bone and miniplate interface.ConclusionsThis fixed functional appliance studied by finite element model analysis caused more von Mises stress and principal stress in both the cortical bone and the condylar region.

scholarly journals Computational analysis of the relationship between mechanical state and mechanoreceptor responses during scanning of a textured surface

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 168781401988526
Author(s):  
Toru Hamasaki ◽  
Masami Iwamoto
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Von Mises Stress ◽  
Type I ◽  
Textured Surface ◽  
Mechanical State ◽  
Skin Deformation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Von Mises

Skin deformation caused by contact with an object is transduced into nerve signals by tactile mechanoreceptors, allowing humans to perceive tactile information. Previous research has revealed that the mechanical state associated with finger skin deformation at mechanoreceptor locations in a finite element model is correlated with the experimentally measured responses of slowly adapting type I mechanoreceptors. However, these findings were obtained under static contact conditions. Therefore, in this study, we calculated the von Mises stress at slowly adapting type I and rapidly adapting type I mechanoreceptor locations during dynamic scanning of a textured surface using a finite element model of the human finger. We then estimated the hypothetical responses of the mechanoreceptors and compared the estimated results with the nerve firing of the receptors in previous neurophysiological experiments. These comparisons demonstrated that the temporal history of von Mises stress at mechanoreceptor locations was more strongly correlated with the “number of” impulses (R2 = 0.93 for slowly adapting type I and R2 = 0.90 for rapidly adapting type I) than the impulse “rate” (R2 = 0.58 for slowly adapting type I and R2 = 0.53 for rapidly adapting type I). Our findings suggest that the temporal history of von Mises stress can be used to roughly estimate the number of impulses of mechanoreceptors during scanning of a textured surface.

scholarly journals Dynamic Characteristics and Time-History Analysis of Hydraulic Climbing Formwork for Seismic Motions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Gang Yao ◽  
Haoting Guo ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Chengming Xiang ◽  
Soltys Robert
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Time History ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Von Mises Stress ◽  
Guide Rail ◽  
Maximum Displacement ◽  
High Rise ◽  
History Analysis ◽  
Von Mises ◽  
The Finite Element Model

With the widespread use and increasing cycle life of climbing formwork to construct high-rise buildings in earthquake-prone areas, the risk of earthquakes during the construction period increases. Hence, it is necessary to analyze the seismic response of climbing formwork. According to actual climbing formwork in the super high-rise office building of Wanda Plaza in Kunming, China, the finite element model of the climbing formwork is established on the Ansys platform. The correctness of the model is verified by comparing the natural frequencies of the actual climbing formwork and the finite element model. The time-history analysis of the climbing formwork subjected to earthquakes of varying strong magnitudes is carried out. The maximum displacement position and maximum von Mises stress position of the climbing formwork under different working conditions are determined, and the seismic response of the climbing formwork is analyzed. It has been found that when the formwork is under construction, the maximum displacement position of the climbing formwork is at the center of the long beam of the upper platform, and the maximum von Mises stress position is the joint of the outer pole of the main platform and tripod. Under the climbing condition, the maximum displacement position of the climbing formwork is at the top of the outer pole of the upper platform, and the maximum von Mises stress position is the joint of the beam of the tripod and guide rail. The climbing formwork is partially damaged under the simulated earthquake. However, the displacement is large, and some components have reached the yield state. It is recommended to strengthen the connection between the upper platform and the guide rail and enhance the strength and rigidity of the outer pole and tripod. Climbing formwork is more sensitive to horizontal earthquakes and has minimal sensitivity to vertical earthquakes. The structure attached to the climbing formwork will reduce its sensitivity to earthquakes. The research results are of practical significance for seismic design and improvement of climbing formwork.

scholarly journals Análise de estruturas de suporte para sinalizações viárias

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 3352-3371
Author(s):  
César Alberto Chagoyen Méndez ◽  
Sergio Alejandro Rojas Pérez ◽  
Ernesto Luciano Chagoyen Méndez ◽  
Constantina Álvarez Peña ◽  
Aristides Rivera Torres ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Tangential Stress ◽  
Analytical Calculation ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Von Mises Stress ◽  
Support Structures ◽  
Von Mises ◽  
Highway Signs

El cálculo de las estructuras de soporte para señalizaciones viales se realiza mediante la norma AASHTO con la cual se realiza fundamentalmente el chequeo a Fatiga, pero con ella no se llegan a conocer las tensiones von Mises, las tensiones tangenciales ni los desplazamientos en cualquier punto de la estructura. En el presente trabajo se determinan las cargas actuantes, así como sus combinaciones más críticas para el análisis. Se realiza el cálculo analítico a través de los métodos y las normas establecidas para ello y se confecciona un modelo de elementos finitos cuya simulación numérica complementa los resultados obtenidos por las normas.   The calculation of the support structures for highway signs is carried out by means of the AASHTO standard, with which the Fatigue check is fundamentally carried out, but with it the von Mises stress, the tangential stress and the displacements at any point of the structure are not known. In the present work, the acting loads are determined, as well as their most critical combinations for the analysis. The analytical calculation is performed through the methods and standards established for it and a finite element model is created whose numerical simulation complements the results obtained by the standards.

scholarly journals Anteroinferior Bundle of The Acromioclavicular Ligament Plays a Substantial Role in The Joint Function During Shoulder Elevation and Horizontal Adduction: A Dynamic Finite Element Model.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ausberto Velasquez Garcia ◽  
Farid Salamé Castillo ◽  
Max Ekdahl ◽  
Joaquin Mura Mardones
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Computational Models ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Von Mises Stress ◽  
Primary Role ◽  
Dynamic Finite Element ◽  
Shoulder Motion ◽  
Von Mises ◽  
Shoulder Elevation

Abstract Background: Postoperative acromioclavicular (AC) ligament deficiency has been identified as a common cause of failure after isolated coracoclavicular reconstruction. The two-bundle arrangement of the acromioclavicular ligament has recently been reported in histological and anatomical research. In addition, a clear structural advantage of the superoposterior bundle (SPB) over the less consistent anteroinferior bundle (AIB) was also found. However, the current understanding of the function of the acromioclavicular ligament in joint stability is based on uniaxial bone loading experiments and sequential ligament sectioning. Consequently, these rigid biomechanics models do not reproduce the coupled physiological kinematics, neither in the normal joint nor in the postoperative condition. Therefore, our goal was to build a dynamic finite element model to study the function of the acromioclavicular ligament based on its biomechanical performance patterns using the benefits of computational models.Methods: A three-dimensional bone model is reconstructed using images from a healthy shoulder. The ligament structures were modeled according to the architecture and dimensions of the bone. The kinematics conditions for the shoulder girdle were determined after the osseous axes aligned to simulate the shoulder elevation in the coronal plane and horizontal adduction. Three patterns evaluated ligament function. The peak von Mises stress values were recorded using a clock model that identified the stress distribution. In addition, the variation in length and displacement of the ligament during shoulder motion were compared using a two-tailed hypotheses test. P values < 0.01 were considered statistically significant.Results: The peak von Mises stress was consistently observed in the AIB at 2:30 in coronal elevation (4.058 MPa) and horizontal adduction (2.323 MPa). Except in the position 2:00, statistically significant higher deformations were identified in the two bundles during shoulder elevation. The highest ligament displacement was observed on the Y- and Z- axes. Conclusions: The AIB has the primary role in restricting the acromioclavicular joint during shoulder motion, even though the two bundles of the AC ligament have a complementary mode of action. During horizontal adduction, the SPB appears to prevent anterior and superior translation.

scholarly journals Sensitivity Analysis of the Influence of Structural Parameters on Dynamic Behaviour of Highly Redundant Cable-Stayed Bridges

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Asgari ◽  
S. A. Osman ◽  
A. Adnan
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Model Updating ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Structural Behavior ◽  
Model Tuning ◽  
The Finite Element Model ◽  
Cable Stayed Bridges

The model tuning through sensitivity analysis is a prominent procedure to assess the structural behavior and dynamic characteristics of cable-stayed bridges. Most of the previous sensitivity-based model tuning methods are automatic iterative processes; however, the results of recent studies show that the most reasonable results are achievable by applying the manual methods to update the analytical model of cable-stayed bridges. This paper presents a model updating algorithm for highly redundant cable-stayed bridges that can be used as an iterative manual procedure. The updating parameters are selected through the sensitivity analysis which helps to better understand the structural behavior of the bridge. The finite element model of Tatara Bridge is considered for the numerical studies. The results of the simulations indicate the efficiency and applicability of the presented manual tuning method for updating the finite element model of cable-stayed bridges. The new aspects regarding effective material and structural parameters and model tuning procedure presented in this paper will be useful for analyzing and model updating of cable-stayed bridges.

Biodynamics of Human Thorax With Body Armors Subject to Bullet Impact

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. W. Kwon ◽  
J. A. Lobuono
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Body Armor ◽  
Projectile Impact ◽  
Human Thorax ◽  
Trachea And Bronchi ◽  
Armor System ◽  
The Finite Element Model

Abstract The objective of this study is to develop a finite element model of the human thorax with a protective body armor system so that the model can adequately determine the thorax’s biodynamical response from a projectile impact. The finite element model of the human thorax consists of the thoracic skeleton, heart, lungs, major arteries, major veins, trachea, and bronchi. The finite element model of the human thorax is validated by comparing the model’s results to experimental data obtained from cadavers wearing a protective body armor system undergoing a projectile impact.

Dynamic Analysis of a Turbocharger Centrifugal Compressor Impeller

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Ramamurti ◽  
D. A. Subramani ◽  
K. Sridhara
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Centrifugal Compressor ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Simplified Model ◽  
Cyclic Symmetry ◽  
Compressor Impeller ◽  
Cyclic Symmetric ◽  
The Finite Element Model

Abstract Stress analysis and determination of eigen pairs of a typical turbocharger compressor impeller have been carried out using the concept of cyclic symmetry. A simplified model treating the blade and the hub as isolated elements has also been attempted. The limitations of the simplified model have been brought out. The results of the finite element model using the cyclic symmetric approach have been discussed.

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