Environmental management. Environmental communication. Guidelines and examples

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inguna Paredne

This paper is based on empirical research and an analysis of individual cases of opportunities, which are provided or limited by climate adaptation in rural development in Latvia. The empirical research focuses on adaptation to climate changes, based on previous studies, scientific knowledge and approved theories of climate change adaptation in sector policies and updates of them in Latvia. The research includes an analysis of policy documentation on integration of targets and principles of climate change adaptation in the context of environmental policy and environmental management, focusing on the importance of use of farming and the environmental sector’s environmental communication means in the reduction of the sector’s vulnerability caused by climate changes. The pilot projects carried out in Latvia under sectoral policies comprise an essential part of the bibliographical analysis. Various views of main parties involved are summarized using the approach of attitude, action and investment. Different views and attitudes acess to information exist, as well as on the need for parties to get involved in climate change reduction. The purpose of the research is to assess impact of climate change adaption on development of rural areas in Latvia.


Author(s):  
Raimonds Ernšteins ◽  
Diāna Šulga ◽  
Daiga Štelmahere ◽  
Sarmīte Grundšteina

Grounded environmental management training / education basic principles and approaches e.g.: complexity and wholity of spectrum for environmental management content, particularly nature and social environment interaction; interlinkage of biotic, abiotic, anthropological and communicational structures; complimentarily of state / public, household and municipal and corporate, as well as regional and international environmental management dimensions; functionality of strategic / policy and planning, programming and projecting (4P) levels of environmental management; disciplinarization and integration of environmental management realizations; necessity of environmental awareness development of specialists and public through environmental communication - information, education, participation and environmentally friendly behavior, applicability of monitoring, evaluation, planning and decision making realization functions of environmental management.


Author(s):  
Angel L. Ball ◽  
Adina S. Gray

Pharmacological intervention for depressive symptoms in institutionalized elderly is higher than the population average. Among the patients on such medications are those with a puzzling mix of symptoms, diagnosed as “dementia syndrome of depression,” formerly termed “pseudodementia”. Cognitive-communicative changes, potentially due to medications, complicate the diagnosis even further. This discussion paper reviews the history of the terminology of “pseudodementia,” and examines the pharmacology given as treatment for depressive symptoms in the elderly population that can affect cognition and communication. Clinicians can reduce the risk of misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment by having an awareness of potential side effects, including decreased attention, memory, and reasoning capacities, particularly due to some anticholinergic medications. A team approach to care should include a cohesive effort directed at caution against over-medication, informed management of polypharmacology, enhancement of environmental/communication supports and quality of life, and recognizing the typical nature of some depressive signs in elderly institutionalized individuals.


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