Faculty Opinions recommendation of Risk of colorectal adenoma and carcinoma after colectomy for colorectal cancer in patients meeting Amsterdam criteria.

Author(s):  
Heidi K Chua ◽  
Kellie Mathis
Author(s):  
Matthew F. Kalady ◽  
Ellen McGannon ◽  
Jon D. Vogel ◽  
Elena Manilich ◽  
Victor W. Fazio ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abram Bunya Kamiza ◽  
Wen-Chang Wang ◽  
Jeng-Fu You ◽  
Reiping Tang ◽  
Huei-Tzu Chien ◽  
...  

AbstractPatients with Lynch syndrome have a high risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). In this study, we estimated the age- and sex-specific cumulative risks of CRC in Han Chinese patients with Lynch syndrome caused by the pathogenic germline mutations in MLH1 or MSH2 in Taiwan. Based on 321 mutation carriers and 419 non-mutation carriers from 75 pedigrees collected in an Amsterdam criteria family registry in Taiwan, the age- and sex-specific cumulative risks of CRC in male carriers of mutation in MLH1 and MSH2 at the age of 70 years were 60.3% (95% confidence interval (CI) = 31.1%–89.9%) and 76.7% (95% CI = 37.2%–99.0%), respectively. For females, the cumulative risks of CRC at the age of 70 were estimated to be 30.6% (95% CI = 14.3%–57.7%) and 49.3% (95% CI = 21.9%–84.5%) in the carriers of MLH1 and MSH2 germline mutations, respectively. In conclusion, the cumulative risks of CRC at the age of 70 in the Han Chinese patients is higher in mutation carriers than non-mutation carriers and male mutation carriers have a higher cumulative risk of developing CRC than the female mutation carriers.


Cancer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenechukwu Chudy‐Onwugaje ◽  
Wen‐Yi Huang ◽  
L. Joseph Su ◽  
Mark P. Purdue ◽  
Christine C. Johnson ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. E. Beck ◽  
I. P. M. Tomlinson ◽  
T. Homfray ◽  
S. V. Hodgson ◽  
C. J. Harocopos ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (7) ◽  
pp. 556-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Hoe Chew ◽  
Poh-Koon Koh ◽  
Kheng-Hong Ng ◽  
Jit-Fong Lim ◽  
Kok-Sun Ho ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 404-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
In Sub Jung ◽  
Cheol Min Shin ◽  
Sung Jae Park ◽  
Young Soo Park ◽  
Hyuk Yoon ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Young Choi ◽  
Byeong Gwan Kim ◽  
Ji Won Kim ◽  
Kook Lae Lee ◽  
Ji Bong Jeong ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Fauzan Herdian ◽  
Fahmi Radityamurti ◽  
Tiara Bunga Mayang Permata ◽  
Handoko Handoko ◽  
Henry Kodrat ◽  
...  

Introduction: Colorectal carcinoma is one of the cancers with a high disease burden globally. Previous observational studies have found a connection between colorectal cancer incidence with sunlight exposure and vitamin D levels. Subsequent studies investigated this relationship further and found various anti-tumoral pathways regulated by vitamin D in colorectal tissue. This paper aims to elucidate the actions of those pathways in preventing the malignant transformation of the colorectal cell by reviewing relevant literature. Methods: A search was conducted on several medical literature electronic databases for original research studying the effects of vitamin D treatment on colorectal adenoma and colorectal cancer and its underlying anti-tumoral mechanism. A total of 122 studies were included for evaluation. Results: Twenty-seven studies passed for analysis. These in vitro and in vivo study reveals that vitamin D treatment can suppress cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, maintain cellular differentiation, reduce the pro-inflammatory response, inhibit angiogenesis, and hinder metastatic progression in colorectal cancer and colorectal adenoma cells by regulating associated gene transcription or directly prevents activation of selected signalling pathways. Five studies have also shown that adding calcium to vitamin D treatment increases the anti-tumoral activity of vitamin D through cross-talk between both of their pathways. Conclusion: Vitamin D could potentially impede colorectal cancer transformation and growth through interaction with various signalling pathways and regulating gene transcription. Further clinical studies are needed to confirm whether vitamin D can be used as the basis of targeted colorectal cancer therapy using its inherent anti-tumoral properties.


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