Faculty Opinions recommendation of Circulating IL-15 exists as heterodimeric complex with soluble IL-15Rα in human and mouse serum.

Author(s):  
Shinsuke Taki
Blood ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 120 (1) ◽  
pp. e1-e8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina Bergamaschi ◽  
Jenifer Bear ◽  
Margherita Rosati ◽  
Rachel Kelly Beach ◽  
Candido Alicea ◽  
...  

Abstract IL-15 is an important cytokine for the function of the immune system, but the form(s) of IL-15 produced in the human body are not fully characterized. Coexpression of the single-chain IL-15 and the IL-15 receptor alpha (IL-15Rα) in the same cell allows for efficient production, surface display, and eventual cleavage and secretion of the bioactive IL-15/IL-15Rα heterodimer in vivo, whereas the single-chain IL-15 is poorly secreted and unstable. This observation led to the hypothesis that IL-15 is produced and secreted only as a heterodimer with IL-15Rα. We purified human IL-15/IL-15Rα complexes from overproducing human cell lines and developed an ELISA specifically measuring the heterodimeric form of IL-15. Analysis of sera from melanoma patients after lymphodepletion revealed the presence of circulating IL-15/IL-15Rα complexes in amounts similar to the total IL-15 quantified by a commercial IL-15 ELISA that detects both the single-chain and the heterodimeric forms of the cytokine. Therefore, in lymphodepleted cancer patients, the serum IL-15 is exclusively present in its heterodimeric form. Analysis of the form of IL-15 present in either normal or lymphodepleted mice agrees with the human data. These results have important implications for development of assays and materials for clinical applications of IL-15.


2007 ◽  
Vol 853 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 123-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Sutherland ◽  
David P. Nicolau

The Analyst ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 140 (21) ◽  
pp. 7443-7450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuan Zhang ◽  
Wenjuan Zhou ◽  
Zhiqin Yuan ◽  
Chao Lu

Fluorosurfactant functionalized gold nanorods can act as selective colorimetric nanoprobes for H2S. These proposed nanoprobes can accurately detect biological H2S in human and mouse serum samples as well evaluate the activity of H2S synthetase.


Author(s):  
Thibaud Lefebvre ◽  
Nathalie Dessendier ◽  
Dounia Houamel ◽  
Nathalie Ialy-Radio ◽  
Caroline Kannengiesser ◽  
...  

AbstractThe peptide hepcidin plays a central role in regulating dietary iron absorption and body iron distribution. This 25-amino acid hormone is produced and secreted predominantly by hepatocytes. Hepcidin has been suggested as a promising diagnostic marker for iron-related disorders. However, its accurate quantification for clinical use remains so far challenging. In this report we describe a highly specific and quantitative serum hepcidin method using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).The analytical validation included the determination of the limit of detection, of quantification, repeatability, reproducibility and linearity. This assay was developed for human and mouse hepcidin. The human assay was performed on serum patients with unexplained microcytic anemia. We applied our LC-MS/MS method for quantifying hepcidin-1 in mouse in various conditions: inflammation, hemolytic anemia,We show that the LC-MS/MS is suitable for accurate determination of hepcidin-25 in clinical samples, thereby representing a useful tool for the clinical diagnosis and follow-up of iron-related diseases. In mouse, a strong correlation between hepaticTherefore, we propose this adaptive LC-MS/MS method as a suitable method for accurate determination of hepcidin-25 in clinical samples and as a major tool contributing to the clinical diagnosis, follow-up and management of iron-related disorders. It also opens new avenues to measure hepcidin in animal models without interspecies antigenic limitations.


2013 ◽  
Vol 85 (22) ◽  
pp. 10754-10760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Wilffert ◽  
Carlos R. Reis ◽  
Jos Hermans ◽  
Natalia Govorukhina ◽  
Tushar Tomar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1990 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad J. Al‐Azzawi ◽  
Zuhair S. Al‐Hakkak ◽  
Balqies W. Al‐Adhami

1979 ◽  
Vol 31 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 23-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl H. June ◽  
Carmen E. Contreras ◽  
Luc H. Perrin ◽  
Paul H. Lambert

1983 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.P.A.M. Klerx ◽  
C.J. Beukelman ◽  
H. Van Dijk ◽  
J.M.N. Willers

Blood ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 110 (3) ◽  
pp. 1048-1054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony T. Murphy ◽  
Derrick R. Witcher ◽  
Peng Luan ◽  
Victor J. Wroblewski

Abstract The hepatic peptide hormone hepcidin is considered the central regulator of iron metabolism. Characterizing the circulating levels of this peptide is critical to understanding its role in the development of clinically relevant syndromes, such as anemia of inflammation/chronic disease, and may provide insight into potential clinical interventions. While quantitative methods have been published for the determination of urinary hepcidin and serum prohepcidin, no definitive methods have been published for the determination of hepcidin in serum. In this report, we describe a quantitative method for the determination of both human and mouse hepcidin in serum and plasma. The method employs protein precipitation and solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatographic separation and tandem mass spectrometry detection. The method has a quantitative range of 0.25 ng/mL to 500 ng/mL serum for mouse hepcidin and 1 ng/mL to 500 ng/mL serum for human hepcidin. The method uses small sample volumes (50 μL for mice and 100 μL for humans) and 96-well formats for rapid sample processing. The method was used to establish baseline serum and plasma concentrations of hepcidin in normal C57Bl/6 mice and healthy human volunteers.


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