Faculty Opinions recommendation of Dual targeting of a virus movement protein to ER and plasma membrane subdomains is essential for plasmodesmata localization.

Author(s):  
Vitaly Citovsky
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. e1006463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuya Ishikawa ◽  
Masayoshi Hashimoto ◽  
Akira Yusa ◽  
Hiroaki Koinuma ◽  
Yugo Kitazawa ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 682-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuya Ishikawa ◽  
Kensaku Maejima ◽  
Ken Komatsu ◽  
Osamu Netsu ◽  
Takuya Keima ◽  
...  

Fig mosaic virus (FMV), a member of the newly formed genus Emaravirus, is a segmented negative-strand RNA virus. Each of the six genomic FMV segments contains a single ORF: that of RNA4 encodes the protein p4. FMV-p4 is presumed to be the movement protein (MP) of the virus; however, direct experimental evidence for this is lacking. We assessed the intercellular distribution of FMV-p4 in plant cells by confocal laser scanning microscopy and we found that FMV-p4 was localized to plasmodesmata and to the plasma membrane accompanied by tubule-like structures. A series of experiments designed to examine the movement functions revealed that FMV-p4 has the capacity to complement viral cell-to-cell movement, prompt GFP diffusion between cells, and spread by itself to neighbouring cells. Altogether, our findings demonstrated that FMV-p4 shares several properties with other viral MPs and plays an important role in cell-to-cell movement.


2006 ◽  
Vol 80 (13) ◽  
pp. 6712-6715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Seemanpillai ◽  
Rabab Elamawi ◽  
Christophe Ritzenthaler ◽  
Manfred Heinlein

ABSTRACT The movement protein (MP) of Tobacco mosaic virus interacts with microtubules during infection. Although this interaction is correlated with the function of MP in the cell-to-cell transport of viral RNA, a direct role of microtubules in the movement process was recently challenged by studies involving the treatment of plants with inhibitors of microtubule polymerization. Here, we report evidence suggesting that such treatments may not efficiently disrupt all microtubules. Thus, results obtained from studies using microtubule inhibitors may have to remain open to interpretation with regard to the involvement of microtubules in viral RNA trafficking.


2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. e1000038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannes Vogler ◽  
Myoung-Ok Kwon ◽  
Vy Dang ◽  
Adrian Sambade ◽  
Monika Fasler ◽  
...  

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