Faculty Opinions recommendation of Resistance exercise training induces subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue browning in Swiss mice.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Wright
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Visceral Adipose Tissue ◽  
Resistance Exercise Training ◽  
Swiss Mice ◽  
Visceral Adipose ◽  
Tissue Browning

scholarly journals Resistance exercise training induces subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue browning in Swiss mice

2020 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-74
Author(s):  
Caroline de Carvalho Picoli ◽  
Gustavo Renan Gilio ◽  
Felipe Henriques ◽  
Luana Garcia Leal ◽  
Jean Carlos Besson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Visceral Adipose Tissue ◽  
Uncoupling Protein ◽  
Aerobic Exercise Training ◽  
Uncoupling Protein 1 ◽  
Resistance Exercise Training ◽  
Visceral Adipose ◽  
Tissue Browning

Aerobic exercise training (AER) induces the browning of white adipose tissue, turning adipocytes multilocular, highly vascularized and expressing uncoupling protein 1 (UCP-1). The current study compared the efficiency of resistance to aerobic exercise training to promote a brown-like phenotype. Our results suggest that both types of training similarly induce subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue browning.

Exercise Training Could Reduce Inflammatory Activity of Visceral Adipose Tissue in Overweight Women

Metabolism ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 154101
Author(s):  
Kisoo Pahk ◽  
Hyun Woo Kwon ◽  
Jae Seon Eo ◽  
Hong Seog Seo ◽  
Won-Ki Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Visceral Adipose Tissue ◽  
Inflammatory Activity ◽  
Overweight Women ◽  
Visceral Adipose

scholarly journals Resistance exercise training reduces hypertriglyceridemia in HIV-infected men treated with antiviral therapy

2001 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin E. Yarasheski ◽  
Pablo Tebas ◽  
Barbara Stanerson ◽  
Sherry Claxton ◽  
Donna Marin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Resistance Exercise ◽  
Antiviral Therapy ◽  
Thigh Muscle ◽  
Fasting Serum ◽  
Resistance Exercise Training ◽  
Serum Triglycerides ◽  
Tissue Mass ◽  
Adipose Tissue Mass

Hypertriglyceridemia, peripheral insulin resistance, and trunk adiposity are metabolic complications recently recognized in people infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). These complications may respond favorably to exercise training. Using a paired design, we determined whether 16 wk of weight-lifting exercise increased muscle mass and strength and decreased fasting serum triglycerides and adipose tissue mass in 18 HIV-infected men. The resistance exercise regimen consisted of three upper and four lower body exercises done for 1–1.5 h/day, 4 days/wk for 64 sessions. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry indicated that exercise training increased whole body lean mass 1.4 kg ( P = 0.005) but did not reduce adipose tissue mass ( P = NS). Axial proton-magnetic resonance imaging indicated that thigh muscle cross-sectional area increased 5–7 cm2( P < 0.005). Muscle strength increased 23–38% ( P < 0.0001) on all exercises. Fasting serum triglycerides were decreased at the end of training (281–204 mg/dl; P = 0.02). These findings imply that resistance exercise training-induced muscle hypertrophy may promote triglyceride clearance from the circulation of hypertriglyceridemic HIV-infected men treated with antiviral therapy.

scholarly journals Effects of Exercise Training on Fat Loss and Lean Mass Gain in Mexican-American and Korean Premenopausal Women

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shenghui Wu ◽  
Kyung-Shin Park ◽  
Joseph B. McCormick
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
Visceral Adipose Tissue ◽  
Lean Mass ◽  
Mexican American ◽  
Fat Percentage ◽  
Tissue Area ◽  
Visceral Adipose

We investigated the effect of exercise training on body composition change in women. Nineteen Mexican-American and 18 Korean premenopausal overweight/obese women were randomized into one of the following groups: control, low-intensity training group (LI), and high-intensity training group (HI). Subjects completed 12 weeks of training at 50–56% maximal oxygen consumption (LI) or 65–70% maximal oxygen consumption (HI). Body composition components were measured at baseline and after training using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for Mexican-Americans, while whole-body composition was measured by the direct segmental multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis and abdominal fat was measured by single-slice computed tomography for Koreans. Data were analyzed using mixed-model repeated measures independent of age, ethnicity, and body mass index (BMI). Exercise training showed a significant effect on BMI, fat percentage, fat mass, lean mass, and visceral adipose tissue area. HI significantly decreased fat mass and fat percentage but increased lean mass (all P<0.05). LI significantly reduced BMI, fat mass, fat percentage, and visceral adipose tissue area but increased lean mass (all P<0.05). Exercise training had a beneficial effect on reducing BMI, fat percentage, fat mass, and visceral adipose tissue area but had no effect on increasing lean mass for Mexican-American and Korean premenopausal overweight/obese women.

Timed-daily ingestion of whey protein and exercise training reduces visceral adipose tissue mass and improves insulin resistance: the PRISE study

2014 ◽  
Vol 117 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul J. Arciero ◽  
Daniel Baur ◽  
Scott Connelly ◽  
Michael J. Ormsbee
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Adipose Tissue ◽  
Exercise Training ◽  
Whey Protein ◽  
Visceral Adipose Tissue ◽  
Obese Adults ◽  
Free Living ◽  
Habitual Diet ◽  
Visceral Adipose

The present study examined the effects of timed ingestion of supplemental protein (20-g servings of whey protein, 3×/day), added to the habitual diet of free-living overweight/obese adults and subsequently randomized to either whey protein only (P; n = 24), whey protein and resistance exercise (P + RT; n = 27), or a whey protein and multimode exercise training program [protein and resistance exercise, intervals, stretching/yoga/Pilates, endurance exercise (PRISE); n = 28]. Total and regional body composition and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) mass (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), insulin sensitivity [homeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)], plasma lipids and adipokines, and feelings of hunger and satiety (visual analog scales) were measured before and after the 16-wk intervention. All groups lost body weight, fat mass (FM), and abdominal fat; however, PRISE lost significantly ( P < 0.01) more body weight (3.3 ± 0.7 vs. 1.1 ± 0.7 kg, P + RT) and FM (2.8 ± 0.7 vs. 0.9 ± 0.5 kg, P + RT) and gained ( P < 0.05) a greater percentage of lean body mass (2 ± 0.5 vs. 0.9 ± 0.3 and 0.6 ± 0.4%, P + RT and P, respectively). Only P + RT (0.1 ± 0.04 kg) and PRISE (0.21 ± 0.07 kg) lost VAT mass ( P < 0.05). Fasting glucose decreased only in P + RT (5.1 ± 2.5 mg/dl) and PRISE (15.3 ± 2.1 mg/dl), with the greatest decline occurring in PRISE ( P < 0.05). Similarly, HOMA-IR improved (0.6 ± 0.3, 0.6 ± 0.4 units), and leptin decreased (4.7 ± 2.2, 4.7 ± 3.1 ng/dl), and adiponectin increased (3.8 ± 1.1, 2.4 ± 1.1 μg/ml) only in P + RT and PRISE, respectively, with no change in P. In conclusion, we find evidence to support exercise training and timed ingestion of whey protein added to the habitual diet of free-living overweight/obese adults, independent of caloric restriction on total and regional body fat distribution, insulin resistance, and adipokines.

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