scholarly journals Rhabdoid Signet- Ring Mixed Cell Subtype Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor from the Stomach - Pathohistological and Immunohistochemical Analysis, Differential Diagnosis, Prognosis and Complex Treatment

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-267
Author(s):  
Lena Marinova
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  

Primary signet ring cell carcinoma (PSRCC) of the breast is a rarely diagnosed neoplasm. We present a 76-year-old woman with a tumor formation in the left mammary gland, who has been self-medicating for a year. Pathohistological and immunohistochemical analysis proved rare primary invasive ductal carcinoma with focal (over 90%) signet ring cell differentiation, size 4 cm / 3.5 cm / 2 cm, moderately differentiated (G2). Complex oncological treatment, including radical mastectomy with axillary dissection, 6 courses of systemic adjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy of the chest wall and regional lymph nodes with TD 46 Gy and antiestrogenic hormone therapy, was performed. The diagnosis and the differential diagnosis of this rare tumor require precise pathohistological and immunohistochemical analysis. The prognosis and complex treatment depend on the clinical stage, hormonal and HER2 status. In locally advanced PSRCC of the breast with moderately differentiation, the combination of surgery, systemic chemotherapy, postoperative radiotherapy and antiestrogenic hormone therapy achieves long-term local tumor control without distant metastases for nearly two years.


2004 ◽  
Vol 128 (12) ◽  
pp. 1442-1444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine M. Ceballos ◽  
Julie-Ann Francis ◽  
John L. Mazurka

Abstract Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are CD117 (c-Kit)–positive mesenchymal neoplasms with histologic and ultrastructural features of the interstitial cell of Cajal. While tumors outside of the gastrointestinal tract have been described, to our knowledge the case we present is the first such case in the vagina. We describe a 75-year-old woman with a recurrent vaginal gastrointestinal stromal tumor without apparent rectal involvement. This tumor was characterized by short intersecting fascicles of spindled cells, focal necrosis, and 12 to 15 mitoses per 50 high-power fields. Immunohistochemistry revealed diffuse cytoplasmic positivity for CD117 (c-Kit), CD34, vimentin, and h-caldesmon. Tumor cells were negative for S100, desmin, actin, and CAM 5.2. The differential diagnosis in this case included a vaginal smooth muscle tumor. While histologically similar to a smooth muscle neoplasm, the immunohistochemical profile ruled out smooth muscle differentiation. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor should be considered in the differential diagnosis of vaginal mesenchymal neoplasms.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Apurva S. Shah ◽  
Pravin M. Rathi ◽  
Vaibhav S. Somani ◽  
Astha M. Mulani

Gastric schwannomas are rare mesenchymal tumors that arise from the nerve plexus of gut wall. They present with nonspecific symptoms and are often detected incidentally. Preoperative investigation is not pathognomic and many are therefore misdiagnosed as gastrointestinal stromal tumors. We report a rare case of a 37-year old woman who underwent laparotomy for complex bilateral ovarian cyst with resection of gastric-gastrointestinal stromal tumor preoperatively, but confirmed to have a gastric schwannomas postoperatively. This case underscores the differential diagnosis of submucosal, exophytic gastric mass as schwannoma.


2020 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 151527
Author(s):  
Bohuslava Vankova ◽  
Kristyna Behenska ◽  
Meret Bauer ◽  
Monika Sedivcova ◽  
Magdalena Daumova ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-101
Author(s):  
Nuria-Laia Rodríguez-Mias ◽  
Santiago González-Núñez ◽  
Laura Garcia-De Miguel ◽  
Anna Bláquez-Ventura ◽  
Esther Valladares-Pérez ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santosh Kumar Singh ◽  
Narayan Kannan ◽  
Rajnish Talwar ◽  
Arvind Kumar Tyagi ◽  
Renu Madan ◽  
...  

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