scholarly journals Molecular descriptors – an useful tool for assessing the physico-chemical properties of hallucinogenic drugs of abuse

Author(s):  
Adelina Ion ◽  
Mirela Praisler ◽  
Steluta Gosav

Molecular descriptors play a fundamental role in chemistry and pharmaceutical sciences, being defined as a way to transform molecules into a set of numbers, allowing the mathematical assessment of the chemical information characterizing a molecule. This study presents the usefulness of molecular descriptors for the determination of physico-chemical properties of a series of new hallucinogenic amphetamines. Molecular descriptors of these compounds was performed with the Dragon 5.5 software. The chemometric processing of the information allowed the determination of structural correlations (similarities) between this class of designer drugs and an unknown compound.

2013 ◽  
pp. 229-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidija Jevric ◽  
Sanja Podunavac-Kuzmanovic ◽  
Strahinja Kovacevic ◽  
Natasa Kalajdzija ◽  
Bratislav Jovanovic

The estimation of retention factors by correlation equations with physico-chemical properties can be of great helpl in chromatographic studies. The retention factors were experimentally measured by RP-HPTLC on impregnated silica gel with paraffin oil using two-component solvent systems. The relationships between solute retention and modifier concentration were described by Snyder?s linear equation. A quantitative structure-retention relationship was developed for a series of s-triazine compounds by the multiple linear regression (MLR) analysis. The MLR procedure was used to model the relationships between the molecular descriptors and retention of s-triazine derivatives. The physicochemical molecular descriptors were calculated from the optimized structures. The physico-chemical properties were the lipophilicity (log P), connectivity indices (?), total energy (Et), water solubility (log W), dissociation constant (pKa), molar refractivity (MR), and Gibbs energy (GibbsE) of s-triazines. A high agreement between the experimental and predicted retention parameters was obtained when the dissociation constant and the hydrophilic-lipophilic balance were used as the molecular descriptors. The empirical equations may be successfully used for the prediction of the various chromatographic characteristics of substances, with a similar chemical structure.


2018 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 702-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sani ◽  
M.U. Kaisan ◽  
D.M. Kulla ◽  
A.I. Obi ◽  
A. Jibrin ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 59 (No. 8) ◽  
pp. 372-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Szulc ◽  
B. Rutkowska

The determination of a range of boron concentration in the soil solution, evaluation of the effect of physico-chemical soil properties on boron concentration in the soil solution as well verification whether boron quantity in the soil solution is sufficient for nutritional needs of selected plants cultivated in Poland were comprised. Average boron concentration in the soil solution of Poland&rsquo;s cultivated soils ranges from 0.59 to 5.07 &micro;mol/L and is differentiated by physico-chemical properties of soil. Taking into account decreasing effects of soil properties on the increase of boron concentration in the soil solution, the soil properties can be arranged as follows: organic C &gt;<br />soil abundance in available boron &gt; soil texture &gt; soil pH. The minimum boron quantity observed in the soil solution of Poland&rsquo;s cultivated soils was not sufficient to fulfil nutritional needs of the plants. The maximum boron quantity observed secured nutritional needs of cereals and potatoes but not those of rape plants and sugar beets. Based on the study it can be concluded that the measurement of the concentration of boron in the soil solution can be used in the diagnosis of deficiency of this element for crops.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 799-813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cécile Raillard ◽  
Valérie Héquet ◽  
Bifen Gao ◽  
Heyok Choi ◽  
Dionysios D. Dionysiou ◽  
...  

Abstract The photocatalytic oxidation of seven typical indoor volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is experimentally investigated using novel nanocrystalline TiO2 dip-coated catalysts. Not only the role of hydrophilicity of the reactants but also other physico-chemical properties and molecular descriptors are studied and related to kinetic and equilibrium constants. The main objective of this work consists in establishing simple relationships that will be useful to deepen the understanding of gas-phase heterogeneous photocatalytic mechanisms and for the prediction of degradation rates of these VOCs using an indoor air treatment process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (sup3) ◽  
pp. S1579-S1589
Author(s):  
Dinesh Chandra Naithani ◽  
J.M.S. Rawat ◽  
Bhupendra Singh ◽  
Vinod Prasad Khanduri ◽  
Manoj Kumar Riyal

1997 ◽  
Vol 500 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Pereira Da Silva ◽  
A. Romanelli Cardoso ◽  
J. J. Santiago-Aviles

ABSTRACTThis work presents the analysis performed on a SiO2 film deposited from organometallic precursors with the aim of correlating their physico-chemical properties including electrical characteristics with processing variables. The characterization tools used in this study included SEM for film homogeneity; SIMS for the determination of total carbon content; FT-MS and Raman scattering spectroscopy for surface characterization. GC-MS was used to understand the electrochemical reactions taking place while performing I-V characteristics measurements.The use of these multiple characterization techniques pointed out to deposited films with reasonable deposition characteristics but poor electrical ones. Phase segregated heterogeneity's rich in carbonatious residues influenced the degradation of the electrical characteristics.


Geoderma ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 232-234 ◽  
pp. 381-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong-Jiang Yao ◽  
Jing-Song Yang ◽  
Tong-Juan Zhang ◽  
Peng Gao ◽  
Xiang-Ping Wang ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-532
Author(s):  
Danijela Rajic ◽  
Dragan Toskovic ◽  
Ljubica Vasiljevic ◽  
Zeljko Ostojic

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