scholarly journals Computational Simulation on Ic Cooling using Water Based Zno, Aln And Al2o3 Nanofluids

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 2280-2283
Keyword(s):  
Computational Simulation ◽  
Temperature Limit ◽  
Temperature Curve ◽  
Solid Boundary ◽  
Mass Force ◽  
Boundary Temperature ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Ic Cooling

In obstinate attention, CFD codes got established and executed with water based ZnO, AlN and Al2O3 nanofluids to envision the thermal alarms of ICs. The convective governing equalities of mass, force and drive are computed for envisaging the thermal issues of ICs. The time pace selected throughout the intact computation is 0.0001 s. The soundings affect CFD forecasts of temperature curve, temperature arena plus fluid-solid boundary temperature of IC. Corresponding fluid-solid boundaries temperatures of IC are viewed as 348, 312 and 329 K for water based ZnO, AlN and Al2O3 nanofluids, respectively. The temperature of water-AlN nanofluid stands peak contiguous to the IC locality as it stands far less than the chancy temperature limit of 356 K. Further, the temperature of water-AlN nanofluid gently drops with improvement in aloofness from IC. Afterwards, this becomes surrounding temperature in the distant arena precinct. The analogous tinted temperature curve stands accessible. Besides, the harmonizing graph of temperature against distance from IC stands revealed. The fruition of CFD understanding remain near the skills of postures

scholarly journals Numerical Simulation on Ic Cooling with Water Based Tin, Tic And Sic Nanofluids

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1351-1355
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Temperature Limit ◽  
Temperature Curve ◽  
Solid Boundary ◽  
Mass Force ◽  
Boundary Temperature ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Ic Cooling

In persistent consideration, CFD codes got established and executed with water based TiN, TiC and SiC nanofluids to envision the thermal alarms of ICs. The convective governing equalities of mass, force and drive are computed for envisaging the thermal issues of ICs. The time pace selected throughout the intact computation is 0.0001 s. The soundings affect CFD forecasts of temperature curve, temperature arena plus fluid-solid boundary temperature of IC. Corresponding fluid-solid boundaries temperatures of IC are viewed as 341, 310 and 319 K for water based TiN, TiC and SiC nanofluids, respectively. The temperature of water-TiC nanofluid stands peak contiguous to the IC locality as it stands far less than the chancy temperature limit of 356 K. Further, the temperature of water-TiC nanofluid gently drops with improvement in aloofness from IC. Afterwards, this becomes surrounding temperature in the distant arena precinct. The analogous tinted temperature curve stands accessible. Besides, the harmonizing graph of temperature against distance from IC stands revealed. Tritely, the evolution of CFD construal stay beside the aptitudes of deportments.

scholarly journals Modeling and Simulation on IC Cooling using Water Centered SiO2, TiC and MgO Nanofluids

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1971-1975
Keyword(s):  
Modeling And Simulation ◽  
Temperature Limit ◽  
Temperature Curve ◽  
Solid Boundary ◽  
Mass Force ◽  
Boundary Temperature ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Ic Cooling

In stubborn courtesy, CFD codes became established and executed with water based SiO2 , TiC and MgO nanofluids to envision the thermal alarms of ICs. The convective governing equalities of mass, force and drive are computed for envisaging the thermal issues of ICs. The time pace selected throughout the intact computation is 0.0001 s. The soundings affect CFD forecasts of temperature curve, temperature arena plus fluid-solid boundary temperature of IC. Corresponding fluid-solid boundaries temperatures of IC are viewed as 349, 310 and 328 K for water based SiO2 , TiC and MgO nanofluids, respectively. The temperature of water-TiC nanofluid stands peak contiguous to the IC locality as it stands far less than the chancy temperature limit of 356 K. Further, the temperature of water-TiC nanofluid gently drops with improvement in aloofness from IC. Afterwards, this becomes surrounding temperature in the distant arena precinct. The analogous tinted temperature curve stands accessible. Besides, the harmonizing graph of temperature against distance from IC remains revealed. The realization of CFD indulgent endure proximate to the services of miens.

scholarly journals CFD Modeling on Thermal Management of IC using Water Based Fe, Cu and Al Nanofluids

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1666-1670
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Management ◽  
Temperature Limit ◽  
Temperature Curve ◽  
Cfd Modeling ◽  
Solid Boundary ◽  
Mass Force ◽  
Boundary Temperature ◽  
Water Based ◽  
One To One

In unrelenting civility, CFD codes are developed and simulated with water based Fe, Cu and Al nanofluids for foreseeing the heat alarms of ICs. The convective governing equalities of mass, force and drive are computed for envisaging the thermal issues of ICs. The time pace selected throughout the intact computation is 0.0001 s. The soundings affect CFD forecasts of temperature curve, temperature arena plus fluid-solid boundary temperature of IC. Corresponding fluid-solid boundaries temperatures of IC are viewed as 321, 309 and 313 K for water based Fe, Cu and Al nanofluids, one-to-one. The temperature of water-Cu nanofluid stands peak contiguous to the IC locality as it stands far less than the chancy temperature limit of 356 K. Further, the temperature of water-Cu nanofluid gently drops with improvement in aloofness from IC. Afterwards, this becomes surrounding temperature in the distant arena precinct. The analogous tinted temperature curve stands accessible. In addition, the congruent plot of temperature verses distance from IC stays revealed. The uneasiness of CFD compassionate position nearby the conveniences of jargons.

scholarly journals CFD Simulation on IC Thermal Cooling through Water Involved TiO2, AlN and CuO Nanofluids

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1976-1980
Keyword(s):  
Cfd Simulation ◽  
Temperature Limit ◽  
Temperature Curve ◽  
Solid Boundary ◽  
Mass Force ◽  
Boundary Temperature ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Thermal Cooling

In persevering courteousness, CFD codes got developed and run with water based TiO2 , AlN and CuO nanofluids to envision the thermal alarms of ICs. The convective governing equalities of mass, force and drive are computed for envisaging the thermal issues of ICs. The time pace selected throughout the intact computation is 0.0001 s. The soundings affect CFD forecasts of temperature curve, temperature arena plus fluid-solid boundary temperature of IC. Corresponding fluid-solid boundaries temperatures of IC are viewed as 351, 312 and 338 K for water based TiO2 , AlN and CuO nanofluids, respectively. The temperature of water-AlN nanofluid stands peak contiguous to the IC locality as it stands far less than the chancy temperature limit of 356 K. Further, the temperature of water-AlN nanofluid gently drops with improvement in aloofness from IC. Afterwards, this becomes surrounding temperature in the distant arena precinct. The analogous tinted temperature curve stands accessible. In addition, the congruent plot of temperature verses distance from IC stays publicized. The apprehension of CFD lenient stand adjacent to the facilities of expressions.

scholarly journals Computational Modeling on Fuel Cell Cooling with Water Based Copper Oxide Nanofluid

1999 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1967-1970
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Temperature Curve ◽  
Solid Boundary ◽  
Mass Force ◽  
Equivalent Temperature ◽  
Time Step ◽  
Boundary Temperature ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Field Temperature ◽  
Temperature Contour

In the smart investigation, CFD programmes got developed and executed with water-CuO nanofluid to envision the thermal concerns of fuel cell. The convective governing equalities of mass, force and drive are computed for predicting the thermal issues of fuel cell. The time step selected throughout the intact computation is 0.0001 s. The soundings affect CFD forecasts of temperature field, temperature contour plus fluid-solid boundary temperature of fuel cell. The fluid-solid boundary temperature of fuel cell is noticed as 340 K. This stands far less than the hazardous limit of 356 K temperature desired for the objective of beating thermal cataclysm of fuel cell. The temperature of water-CuO nanofluid stands peak contiguous to the fuel cell vicinity. Additionally, the temperature of water-CuO nanofluid gently drops with improvement in remoteness from fuel cell. Subsequently, this becomes surrounding temperature within the distant arena precinct. The equivalent temperature curve stands accessible. In addition, the congruent plot of temperature against distance from fuel cell stands publicized. The establishment of CFD revelations stay alongside the backgrounds of capacities

scholarly journals Computational Modeling on Thermal Control of Electronics using Water-Silicon Carbide Nanofluid

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 644-647
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Carbide ◽  
Computational Modeling ◽  
Thermal Control ◽  
Temperature Curve ◽  
Solid Boundary ◽  
Mass Force ◽  
Boundary Temperature

For the current exploration, CFD codes are developed and executed with water-SiC nanofluid to visualize the thermal concerns of ICs. The convective governing equalities of mass, force and drive are computed for envisaging the thermal issues of ICs. The time pace selected throughout the intact computation is 0.0001 s. The soundings affect CFD forecasts of temperature curve, temperature arena plus fluid-solid boundary temperature of IC. The fluid-solid boundary temperature of IC is viewed as 309 K. This stands far less than the chancy limit of 356 K temperature wished for the objective of outwitting thermal cataclysm of IC. Tritely, the temperature of water-SiC nanofluid stands peak contiguous to the IC locality. Further, the temperature of water-SiC nanofluid gently drops with improvement in aloofness from IC. Afterwards, this becomes surrounding temperature in the distant arena precinct. The analogous tinted temperature curve stands accessible. Besides, the harmonizing graph of temperature against distance from IC stands revealed. Tritely, the development of CFD interpretations stand alongside the experiences of outlooks.

scholarly journals Numerical Modeling on Fuel Cell Cooling using Water Based Aluminum Nitride Nanofluid

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1294-1297
Keyword(s):  
Fuel Cell ◽  
Solid Boundary ◽  
Mass Force ◽  
Field Zone ◽  
Time Step ◽  
Boundary Temperature ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Field Temperature ◽  
Distant Field ◽  
Temperature Contour

In the trendy research, CFD codes got developed and run with water-AlN nanofluid to predict the thermal concerns of fuel cell. The convective governing equalities of mass, force and drive are computed for predicting the thermal issues of fuel cell. The time step selected throughout the intact computation is 0.0001 s. The soundings affect CFD forecasts of temperature field, temperature contour plus fluid-solid boundary temperature of fuel cell. The fluid-solid boundary temperature of fuel cell is noticed as 320 K. This stands far less than the hazardous limit of 356 K temperature desired for the objective of beating thermal cataclysm of fuel cell. The temperature of water-AlN nanofluid stands peak contiguous to the fuel cell vicinity. Additionally, the temperature of water-AlN nanofluid gently drops with improvement in remoteness from fuel cell. Subsequently, this becomes surrounding temperature in the distant field zone. The corresponding tinted temperature contour stands accessible. In addition, the congruent plot of temperature against distance from fuel cell stays revealed. The development of CFD revelations stand together with the credentials of undertakings

scholarly journals Numerical Modeling on Heat Dissipation from Electronics through Water-Titanium Carbide Nanofluid

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1772-1775
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Modeling ◽  
Titanium Carbide ◽  
Heat Dissipation ◽  
Temperature Curve ◽  
Solid Boundary ◽  
Mass Force ◽  
Boundary Temperature

In enduring examination, CFD codes stand established and executed with water-TiC nanofluid to envision the thermal alarms of ICs. The convective governing equalities of mass, force and drive are computed for envisaging the thermal issues of ICs. The time pace selected throughout the intact computation is 0.0001 s. The soundings affect CFD forecasts of temperature curve, temperature arena plus fluid-solid boundary temperature of IC. The fluid-solid boundary temperature of IC is viewed as 310 K. This stands far less than the chancy limit of 356 K temperature wished for the objective of outwitting thermal cataclysm of IC. Tritely, the temperature of water-TiC nanofluid stands peak contiguous to the IC locality. Further, the temperature of water-TiC nanofluid gently drops with improvement in aloofness from IC. Afterwards, this becomes surrounding temperature in the distant arena precinct. The analogous tinted temperature curve stands accessible. Besides, the harmonizing graph of temperature against distance from IC stands revealed. Tritely, the evolution of CFD construal stay beside the capabilities of stances.

scholarly journals On the appearance of the cleveite and other new gas lines in the hottest stars

1898 ◽  
Vol 62 (379-387) ◽  
pp. 52-67 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Unknown Origin ◽  
Temperature Limit ◽  
Temperature Curve

In my recent paper on “The Chemistry of the Hottest Stars,” I left for future discussion the spectra of those stars apparently at or near the apex of the temperature curve, for the reason that in them the lines of known gases do not show very great variations, while the enhanced lines cease to be of service as a criterion of temperature. I pointed out, however, that there were several lines, as yet of unknown origin, which are strong in some of these stars and weaker in others, and that the study of these might eventually help us in classifying such stars and arranging them in temperature order, but that before attempting to use the unknown lines in these inquiries it was important in the first instance to discriminate, if possible, between gaseous and metallic lines. Until this point was investigated the relative behaviour of the lines of hydrogen and cleveite gases near the upper temperature limit could not be satisfactorily discussed.

Swimming freely near the ground leads to flow-mediated equilibrium altitudes

2019 ◽  
Vol 875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melike Kurt ◽  
Jackson Cochran-Carney ◽  
Qiang Zhong ◽  
Amin Mivehchi ◽  
Daniel B. Quinn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stable Equilibrium ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Leading Edge ◽  
Ground Effect ◽  
Solid Boundary ◽  
Mass Force ◽  
Reduced Frequency ◽  
Circulatory Force ◽  
Stream Direction

Experiments and computations are presented for a foil pitching about its leading edge near a planar, solid boundary. The foil is examined when it is constrained in space and when it is unconstrained or freely swimming in the cross-stream direction. It was found that the foil has stable equilibrium altitudes: the time-averaged lift is zero at certain altitudes and acts to return the foil to these equilibria. These stable equilibrium altitudes exist for both constrained and freely swimming foils and are independent of the initial conditions of the foil. In all cases, the equilibrium altitudes move farther from the ground when the Strouhal number is increased or the reduced frequency is decreased. Potential flow simulations predict the equilibrium altitudes to within 3 %–11 %, indicating that the equilibrium altitudes are primarily due to inviscid mechanisms. In fact, it is determined that stable equilibrium altitudes arise from an interplay among three time-averaged forces: a negative jet deflection circulatory force, a positive quasistatic circulatory force and a negative added mass force. At equilibrium, the foil exhibits a deflected wake and experiences a thrust enhancement of 4 %–17 % with no penalty in efficiency as compared to a pitching foil far from the ground. These newfound lateral stability characteristics suggest that unsteady ground effect may play a role in the control strategies of near-boundary fish and fish-inspired robots.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document