scholarly journals The Impact of Second Generation FDI Reforms on the Stock Market Development in India

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 8080-8087
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Structural Breaks ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Terms Of Trade ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Stock Market Development ◽  
The Impact

The Governments took a series of initiatives as a measure of second-generation reforms in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The FDI reform initiatives had started since 1991 as foundation of Indian economy and the governments over the period contributed to emerge India as destination for Foreign Direct Investment in the world. These reforms played an important role in capital formation in stock markets and developments in the economy. This paper attempts to study the impact of second-generation economic reforms in FDI and its impact on Stock Market Development (SMD) in India. This paper uses a multivariate unrestricted VAR (Vector Autoregression) model to investigate the impact of the reforms in FDI on the development of stock market in India. The study used the quarterly data of FDI inflow, exchange rates and terms of trade (Exports/Imports) from 2004 to 2017 to find the long run impact of FDI reforms on the SMD. The SMD is the ratio of stock market capitalization to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country. The study uses the unrestricted VAR to generate impulse responses to find the impact of one standard deviation innovation change in one variable on other. Further, Unit Root Test, Granger causality test statistics and variance decomposition (VDC) respectively have been applied to identify variables stationarity, the causality and percent change in variance due to one standard deviation innovation in other variable. The findings of the study conclude that there were structural breaks in the data during 2007Q1 and 2011Q1 due to US financial crisis that lead to high volatility in the Indian stock market. Further, finding concluded that there is a bidirectional causality between foreign direct investment and the stock market development. Finally, study revealed that FDI and terms of trade are also having a bidirectional causality where shock in terms of trade brings a change of 25.15 percent in FDI inflows

scholarly journals Impact of Stock Market Development on Economic Growth: Evidence from Selected Sub‑Saharan African Countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 1071-1083
Author(s):  
Daniel Kwabena Twerefou ◽  
Emmanuel Abbey ◽  
Emmanuel A. Codjoe ◽  
Peter Saitoti Ngotho
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Stock Market Development ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
The Impact

This paper examines the impact of stock market development on economic growth in Sub‑Saharan Africa using a balanced panel data of five selected countries over the period 1993 – 2013 and the system generalised method of moments dynamic panel estimation framework. The paper finds a positive impact of stock market development proxied by the turnover ratio of domestic shares and market capitalization on economic growth though minimal. Furthermore, investment, lagged gross domestic product and human capital were found to have a significantly positive impact on growth while trade and foreign direct investment negatively impacted on growth, even though the results for foreign direct investment is not significant in all the models and consequently, not very robust. There should be policy measures aimed at enhancing economic growth using the development of the stocks market as a channel. Such policies should focus on developing the appropriate mix of taxation of investors as well as the development of requisite technology, institutional and regulatory framework that will facilitate an increase in the size and liquidity of the market in the sub‑region.

scholarly journals The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Stock Market Development in Nigeria: A Test of Complementarity

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-186
Author(s):  
Gbenga Festus Babarinde ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Granger Causality ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Stock Market Development ◽  
Nigerian Government

This paper examines the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in stock marketdevelopment in Nigeria for the period 1981-2018 via Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares(DOLS)and pairwise Granger causality techniques. Empirical Öndings indicate that FDI plays apositive signiÖcant role in the development stock market in Nigeria. Also, a unidirectionalcausality áows from FDI to stock market development. This study concludes that FDI con-stitutes a catalyst to stock market development in Nigeria, which implies the complementaryrole of FDI in stock market. Therefore, Nigerian government should ensure investors-friendlymacroeconomic framework and implement policies to encourage ináows of FDI in Nigeria.

scholarly journals Stock market and foreign direct investment in Zimbabwe

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Kunofiwa Tsaurai
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Host Country ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Multinational Firms ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Stock Market Development ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Causality Relationship

This study investigates the causality relationship between stock market and foreign direct investment. The subject has been contentious in recent years with three theoretical rationales emerging. The first being that FDI net inflows boost stock market by increasing the amount of funds into the host country’ economy. The second suggests that FDI inflows forces the host country government to embrace market friendly policies, regulations and controls that end up boosting stock market. The third theoretical rationale mentions that well-developed and functioning stock markets attracts FDI as multinational firms perceive such a market as a friendly environment whose government is more open to the international community. Using the bi-variate causality test framework, this study discovered that there exists a long run relationship between stock market and FDI net inflows in Zimbabwe. However, the direct causality relationship from either stock market to FDI or from FDI to stock market development could not be found. This implies that stock market development and FDI net inflows in Zimbabwe are indirectly related to each other via some factors whose investigation should be a subject of another research.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE

Globus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.M. Aliyev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Granger Causality Test ◽  
Market Liquidity ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Stock Market Development ◽  
Oil Sector

Development of non-oil sector of Azerbaijan was always one of the main priorities of the government. Oil sector of the economy was well developed since Azerbaijan got its independence, but in order to use the oil source more effectively it was determined to diversify the funds into non-oil sector of the economy, which in the end gave huge boost to most industries of the economy and led to increase of foreign direct investment. However, another source of the foreign direct investment and investor attraction – stock markets, were not developed and organized properly up until 1998, which was mainly due to outdated procedures left from USSR, absence of principles, methodology and understanding of how stock market can play huge role in expansion of economy and attraction of foreign investment. Nowadays, Azerbaijan has all possibilities to widen the stock market, enable easy way of increasing number of small businesses, startups and open the doors for them to global economy and lead to speedy expansion of the businesses. This research analyses the possible relationship between stock market development and economic growth, in order to predict possibility of positive impact of stock market on economic growth, overall social economic welfare of the country and business environment. For the purposes of the research, statistical figures of the country`s main economic indexes were collected: gross domestic product value, foreign direct investment value, stock market liquidity and turnover values, which were then analyzed and tested on various levels of cointegration test, Granger Causality test, vector error correction model and etc. All the analysis were done on statistical software Stata 11 based on figures of 1998-2016. The outcome of the Johansen-Julius shows existence of cointegration and by that VECM test proves relationship between stock market and economic growth in long run, while Wald Test confirms correction of this growth in short term by given explanatory variables. Hence, Granger causality test is conducted further, which determines bidirectional relationship between 3 variables: foreign direct investment, GDP and LIQ (stock market liquidity level). Based on the outcome of the analysis, study concludes that expansion of stock market and increase in foreign direct investment will have chain effect which leads to economic growth and social welfare in Azerbaijan.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN A SMALL SOUTHERN AFRICA ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Duduzile Ngobe ◽  
◽  
Emenike Kalu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Causality Test ◽  
Stock Market Development ◽  
Money Market Funds ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run

This paper investigates the relationship between foreign direct investment and stock market development in a small southern African economy. Specifically, the paper analyses long-run, short-run and causal relationships between foreign direct investment and stock market development in Eswatini for the 1990 to 2018 periods. Results of preliminary analyses of the variable show existence of positive skewness, fat-tailed, non-normal distribution, and I(1) order of integration for the foreign direct investment and stock market return series. Estimates from the ARDL model indicate evidence of a positive and statistically insignificant long-run relationship between foreign direct investment and stock market development in the kingdom of Eswatini. But in the short-run, there exist no relationship between foreign direct investment and stock market development in Eswatini. Estimates from Granger causality test do not show any evidence of causal relationship between foreign direct investment and stock market development in Eswatini. We recommend amongst others that capital market authorities should establish measures to increase the number of listings in the market so as boost investment options. In addition, there should be massive domestic investor-education on benefits of financing projects with a combination capital market funds, which has long-term tenor, and money market funds, which are of short-term nature.

scholarly journals Corruption and Stock Market Development: Evidence from Asian Countries

2018 ◽  
pp. 357-362
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Stock Market Development

Stock market plays a significant role in corporate financing. However, stock market movements were highly affected by certain external factors such as economic, psychological and political factors. By using the sample of 10 Asian countries, this study intends to investigate the impacts of macroeconomic and corruption factors on the stock market development. The sample period covered from the year 2003 to 2015. The dependent variable used in this study was stock market development. Whilst, the variables of interest used in this study were i) income level, ii) savings, iii) foreign direct investment, iv) value of stocks traded, v) money supply and vi) corruption perception index (CPI). A panel data approach had been applied in testing the relationship between the variables due to the nature of data. As expected, the gross domestic savings, foreign direct investment, and money supply were found to have a significant relationship with stock market development. On the other hand, the income level found to have a significant negative relationship with the stock market development. Noteworthy, the results also indicated that lower corruption level could lead to the growth of stock market development. Thus, a change in corruption level was the important matter to be considered before making any investment decision as corruption level had a significant impact on the stock market development.

scholarly journals The Role of FDI on Stock Market Development: The Case of Pakistan

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Raza ◽  
Zeshan Ahmed . ◽  
Mohammad Ahmed . ◽  
Tanvir Ahmed .
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Markets ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Political Environment ◽  
Stock Market Development ◽  
Domestic Savings

The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the role of foreign direct investment in developing host country’s stock markets and to examine whether they are related or not. The key interest turns around the admiring role of FDI in Stock market development of Pakistan. Our work also aims to investigate the effect of foreign direct investment along with domestic savings, exchange rate and inflation in developing Pakistan stock markets in a rapidly changing political environment. This study applies Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method of regression by using annual time series data for the period 1988-2009 in case of Pakistan to estimate empirical relationships among variables. The results disclose a positive impact of foreign direct investment along with other explanatory variables in developing Stock markets of Pakistan. The study findings can be used to help government policy makers to encourage FDI and take various steps to provide incentives and save foreign investors interest in a volatile political environment that prevailing in the country. Adequate facility of infrastructure can enhance FDI. The volatility of exchange rate and inflation rate should also be minimized through monitory policy while domestic savings must also be encouraged in the country through appropriate and encouraging saving policies. Our effort exclusively study development of Stock markets in Pakistan with special reference to foreign direct investment and other variables. Our study depicts a closer relationship between FDI and Stock Market Development.

scholarly journals Stock Market Development And Economic Growth: Evidence From Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-26
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD KAMRAN ◽  
DR. MUHAMMAD ZAHID ◽  
SAID WALI ◽  
KAMRAN RIZWAN
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Stock Market Development ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
The Government

The key motive of this research is to explore the role of stock markets in economic growth in Pakistan for the span of 2000 to 2017 by using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and fully Modified Ordinary Least Square approach (FMOLS). The research explored the stock market development and economic growth association by employing the two significant measures of the stock market development, that is the size (DSIZE) and liquidity (DLIQ) of the market accompanied with Foreign Direct Investment (DFDI) and Stock Market Capitalization (DSMC). The outcomes reveal that the included independent variables have a positive effect on the dependent variable i. e. DGDP except for liquidity which has no significant effect on DGDP. It is expected that the findings of the investigation can be utilized by the government for destined follow-up and reassessment of economic development programs in Pakistan. The influential policy suggestion was the attraction of the Foreign Direct Investment and trade openness by exploring their major determinants and also focus on the positive relationship variables

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