SPONTANEOUS PERFORATION OF MECKEL'S DIVERTICULUM: A CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-51
Author(s):  
B. Santhi ◽  
Subhashini . A ◽  
Preethi. V

Meckel's diverticulum is the commonest congenital abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract. Hemorrhage obstruction and inammation are the three main categories of complications resulting from Meckel's diverticulum. Spontaneously perforation of Meckel's diverticulum is very rare and mimics acute appendicitis. We report a case of 65 year-old female, who presented since 2 days worsening abdominal pain predominantly in the right iliac fossa associated with high grade fever and nausea. On physical examination her abdomen revealed diffuse tenderness, more over the right iliac fossa and the hypogastric region with guarding in the right iliac fossa. A provisional diagnosis of appendicular perforation was made. Our patient had an emergency laparotomy, where a perforated Meckel's diverticulum and advanced peritonitis were discovered. A resection of ileum with meckels diverticulum with end to end anastomosis of ileal loops were performed. Heterotopic mucosa of diverticulitis was conrmed on histopathology. The patient made an uneventful recovery postoperatively . This case report is an interesting and unusual case of Meckel's diverticulum complications and highlights the importance of considering Meckel's diverticulum as a differential diagnosis in every patient presenting with acute abdomen.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet Rencuzogullari ◽  
Kubilay Dalci ◽  
Orcun Yalav

Meckel’s diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly of the small bowel. The majority of cases are asymptomatic; however, life-threatening complications can also take place. We present a case of a 37-year-old male who was admitted with symptoms of acute, severe abdominal pain in the right iliac fossa. The patient was operated on with the preoperative diagnosis of acute appendicitis but the operative findings were consistent with torted Meckel’s diverticulum due to presence of mesodiverticular band and he was treated successfully with surgical resection.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 709-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Usman Pirzada ◽  
Hassan Tariq ◽  
Sara Azam ◽  
Kishore Kumar ◽  
Anil Dev

A 42-year-old man presented to the emergency room with complaints of periumbilical abdominal pain. A contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed mucosal thickening in the small bowel of the right abdomen. There was a fairly large small bowel diverticulum associated with this segment. Findings were suggestive of small bowel diverticulitis or possibly focal enteritis. A Meckel’s diverticulum scan was diagnostic of Meckel’s diverticulum. The patient was then immediately taken to the operating room for emergency laparotomy and was intra-operatively found to have a thickened Meckel’s diverticulitis with adjacent small bowel obstruction. Meckel’s diverticulectomy was performed in continuity with the adjacent inflamed small bowel. The patient had a stable postoperative course without any complications and was discharged within 10 days. At the 3-month follow-up, the patient was well and remained asymptomatic.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-123
Author(s):  
Sujatha N Moorthy ◽  
Rekha Arcot

El divertículo de Meckel es un remanente congénito localizado en el ileum distal, el cual resulta de un defecto en el cierre del saco de Yolk. Esta anomalía es comunmente detectada en la poblacion pediátrica antes de los 2 años de edad. Por lo tanto, es una causa extraña de obstrucción intestinal y de mortalidad en adultos. Este es el reporte de un individuo de 26 años con 3 dias de fiebre y seis dias de dolor abdominal y vómito continuo. La laparotomía exploratoria demostró la presencia de una diverticulitis de Merkel y signos de obstrucción intestinal. Se realizó la resección del divertículo y parte del ileum afectado, seguido por anastomosis ileo-ileal. Sin embargo, el curso clinico del paciente se deterioró rápidamente debido al desarrollo de falla renal aguda y multiorgánica. Estas complicaciones llevaron al fallecimiento del paciente en su cuarto dia postoperatorio. En conclusión, la baja frecuencia de esta anomalía en adultos dificulta su diagnostico oportuno, teniendo como consecuencia un aumento en la mortalidad de estos casos clínicos. Meckel’s diverticulum is a congenital outpouching located in the distal ileum which occurs due to the failure of obliteration of the yolk stalk. The peak age in which this anomaly is mostly found is the paediatric age especially below the age of 2.  Hence it is noted as an uncommon cause of intestinal obstruction and fatality in adult life. This is a case report of a 26 year old man with abdominal pain and vomiting for 6 days associated with fever for 3 days. Emergency laparotomy revealed Meckel’s diverticulitis with small bowel obstruction. Meckel’s diverculectomy with ileal resection and ileoileal anastamosis was performed. However, the patient developed renal dysfunction leading to Multiorgan Dysfunction Syndrome and died on the 4th post operative day. This anatomical anomaly is rare in adult patients and is difficult to diagnose early due to its bizarre presentation resulting in high mortality. Hence we find this case of interest.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 3082
Author(s):  
Francisco Terrazas Espitia ◽  
David Molina Davila ◽  
Luis Villalobos Ramirez ◽  
Bruno Salazar Trujillo ◽  
Lucio Santos Moyron ◽  
...  

Meckel´s diverticulum is an abnormality in the development of the gastrointestinal system, its origin and clinical significance was first described by Johan Friedrich Meckel in 1809. It is a remnant of the omphalomesenteric duct which is usually observed following the rule of 2’s, located 2 feet proximal to the ileocecal valve, before 2 years of age in approximately 2% of the population, and is twice as common in male population. It is considered a true diverticulum because it presents all the histopathological layers of the bowel; 6% of the cases present with heterotopic tissue, mainly pancreatic, gastric, colonic or jejunal. We present the case of a 37-year-old patient who presented with acute onset epigastric pain which migrated to the right iliac fossa, he had a history of chronic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) usage for articular pain. He underwent abdominal contrast tomography (CT) scan with double iodine contrast enhancement, which revealed the presence of a perforated Meckel´s diverticulum in the antimesenteric portion of the terminal ileum. The patient underwent laparoscopic diverticulectomy with no complications and was discharged 72 hours after the procedure. Histopathological confirmation of a perforated meckel’s diverticulum with heterotopic gastric mucosa confirmed the clinical suspicion of perforation secondary to chronic NSAIDs usage.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-326
Author(s):  
Mehdi Frooghi ◽  
Ali Bahador ◽  
Alireza Golchini ◽  
Mahmood Haghighat ◽  
Maryam Ataollahi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Nagdi Zaki ◽  
Aafia Mohammed Farooq Gheewale ◽  
Nada Ibrahim ◽  
Ibrahim Abd Elrahman

Abstract Background An adenomyoma is a well circumscribed form of adenomyosis and can be located within the myometrium, in the endometrium as a polyp, or extrauterine with the last being the rarest presentation amongst the three. With the ongoing advancement in gynecological surgery, the use of electromechanical morcellators have made the removal of large and dense specimens possible with minimally invasive techniques. However, it has also caused an increase in complications which were previously rare. Whilst the tissue is being grinded within the abdominal cavity, residual tissue can spread and remain inside, allowing for implantation to occur and thereby giving rise to recurrence of uterine tissue as a new late postoperative complication. Case presentation A 45-year-old woman presented with worsening constipation and right iliac fossa pain. Her past surgical history consists of laparoscopic supra-cervical hysterectomy that was indicated due to uterine fibroids. Computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging were done, which showed an irregular lobulated heterogeneous mass seen in the presacral space to the right, located on the right lateral aspect of the recto-sigmoid, measuring 4.5 × 4.3 × 4.3 cm in size. A transvaginal ultrasound revealed a cyst in the left ovary. The patient had a treatment course over several months that included Dienogest (progestin) and Goserelin (GnRH analogue) with add-back therapy. In line with the declining response to medications, the patient was advised for a laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy. During the surgery, an additional lesion was found as a suspected fibroid and the left ovarian cyst was identified as pockets of peritoneal fluid which was sent for cytology. The surgical pathology report confirmed adenomyosis in both specimens, namely the right mass and the initially suspected fibroid. Conclusion In this case report, we showcase a rare occurrence of an extrauterine adenomyoma presenting two years post laparoscopic morcellation at hysterectomy. This poses questions regarding the benefits versus risks of power morcellation in laparoscopic hysterectomy.


2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoey C. Koh ◽  
Blaithin Page ◽  
Catherine Black ◽  
Ian Brown ◽  
Stuart Ballantyne ◽  
...  

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