ABNORMAL UTERUS A CAUSE FOR MISCARRIAGE

2021 ◽  
pp. 27-29
Author(s):  
Stella Peter ◽  
Supriya Peter

Some women have a congenital uterine abnormality, which is a womb/uterus that is formed in an unusual way before birth. Uterine malformations occur due to a birth defect. In the womb, female infants develop two separate halves of their uterus that merge together before birth. If the two halves fail to merge completely, the woman may be born with a malformed uterus. Uterine malformations make up a diverse group of congenital anomalies that can result from various alterations in the normal development of the Mullerian ducts. It has been found that the prevalence of uterine abnormality is estimated to be 6.7% among general population. About 18% of women who have recurrent miscarriages have some type of uterine abnormality. Uterine conditions don't always show signs or symptoms until one tries to conceive. When a baby girl is developing in the womb, two small tubes call Mullerian ducts come together to form her uterus. For some baby girls, the Mullerian ducts don't come together completely. Symptoms range from amenorrhea, infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, and pain, to normal functioning depending on the nature of the defect. A uterine malformation that does not usually cause symptoms does not usually require treatment. However, if the malformation if causing problems, then surgery will be considered. Surgical intervention aims to x the malformation and can often be performed laparoscopically with a hysteroscope.

2020 ◽  
pp. 141-142
Author(s):  
Pushpalatha K ◽  
Patel Shweta ◽  
Pagare Priyanka ◽  
Sharma Tanya

Mullerian duct malformations represent a miscellaneous group of congenital anomalies that result from the arrested development, abnormal formation or incomplete fusion of the paramesonephric ducts. Congenital Mullerian abnormalities usually present at adolescent age with menstrual irregulari¬ty, dysmenorrhea, infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss. The Unicornuate uterus is a rare uterine malformation which usually features a rudimentary accessory horn with or without functioning endometrium. We are presenting a case of perimenopausal multiparous patient who had history of secondary dysmenorrhea diagnosed with endometrioma on imaging studies, but on laparotomy incidentally found to have Unicornuate uterus with functioning noncommunicating rudimentary horn leading to hematometra and hematosalpinx. The objective of this clinical case report is to highlight this rare Mullerian malformation as a differential diagnosis of secondary dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain or adnexal mass in perimenopausal age group females.


Author(s):  
Cepi T Pramayadi ◽  
Imma Nurliana ◽  
Erliana Fani

Objective: Unicornuate uterus with rudimentary cavity is anextremely rare Mullerian duct anomaly. It is frequently misdiagnosedor under treated, since women who suffer from thiscondition tend to be asymptomatic. We aimed to report thisinteresting case and review the available background literature.Methods: Case report.Case: A thirty two-year-old nulligravid woman was presentedwith severe abdominal pain. Laparoscopic surgery demonstratedunicornuate uterus with arudimentary cavity and hematometra.Partial hysterectomy was conducted to the right rudimentaryuterus.Conclusion: Thorough diagnosis is essential to prevent thecomplications of unicornuate uterus. Unicornuate uterus withrudimentary cavity is associated with increased rate of pregnancycomplications such as preterm labor and fetal malpresentation.Pregnancy can also occurred on the rudimentary cavity and leadsto recurrent pregnancy loss. Laparoscopy is essential for confirmatorydiagnosis. Surgical intervention should be considered asthe first line therapy to avoid associated morbidity.[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 5-4: 246-249]Keywords: hematometra, hysterectomy, unicornuate uterus


Author(s):  
Sofie Bliddal ◽  
Nielsen Henriette Svarre ◽  
Aase Krogh-Rasmussen ◽  
Kolte Astrid Marie ◽  
Christiansen Ole Bjarne ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 87 (March) ◽  
pp. 195-199
Author(s):  
MAHMOUD F. MAHDIA, M.Sc. TAREK M. EL-HAWARY, M.D. ◽  
SHAHENAZ H. EL-SHORBAGY, M.D. NAREMAAN M. EL-HAMAMY, M.D.

Gene ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 768 ◽  
pp. 145334
Author(s):  
Deeba S. Jairajpuri ◽  
Zainab H. Malalla ◽  
Naeema Mahmood ◽  
Farah Khan ◽  
Wassim Y. Almawi

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