scholarly journals Large 3rd Order Optical Kerr Nonlinearity in 2D PdSe2 Dichalcogenide Films for Integrated Nonlinear Photonic Chips

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Moss
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Nonlinear Refraction ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Photonic Devices ◽  
Closed Aperture ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Limiting Behaviour ◽  
Incident Laser Intensity

<p>As a novel layered noble metal dichalcogenide material, palladium diselenide (PdSe<sub>2</sub>) has attracted wide interest due to its excellent optical and electronic properties. In this work, a strong third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D PdSe<sub>2</sub> films is reported. We conduct both open-aperture (OA) and closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan measurements with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm to investigate the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. In the OA experiment, we observe optical limiting behaviour originating from large two photo absorption (TPA) in the PdSe<sub>2</sub> film of <i>β =</i> 3.26 ×10<sup>-8</sup> m/W. In the CA experiment, we measure a peak-valley response corresponding to a large and negative Kerr nonlinearity of <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> = -1.33×10<sup>-15</sup> m<sup>2</sup>/W – two orders of magnitude larger than bulk silicon. In addition, the variation of <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> as a function of laser intensity is also characterized, with <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> decreasing in magnitude when increasing incident laser intensity, becoming saturated at <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> = -9.96×10<sup>-16</sup> m<sup>2</sup>/W at high intensities. Our results show that the extraordinary third-order nonlinear optical properties of PdSe<sub>2</sub> have strong potential for high-performance nonlinear photonic devices.</p>

scholarly journals Large 3rd Order Optical Kerr Nonlinearity in 2D PdSe2 Dichalcogenide Films for Integrated Nonlinear Photonic Chips

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Moss
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Nonlinear Refraction ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Photonic Devices ◽  
Closed Aperture ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Limiting Behaviour ◽  
Incident Laser Intensity

<p>As a novel layered noble metal dichalcogenide material, palladium diselenide (PdSe<sub>2</sub>) has attracted wide interest due to its excellent optical and electronic properties. In this work, a strong third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D PdSe<sub>2</sub> films is reported. We conduct both open-aperture (OA) and closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan measurements with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm to investigate the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. In the OA experiment, we observe optical limiting behaviour originating from large two photo absorption (TPA) in the PdSe<sub>2</sub> film of <i>β =</i> 3.26 ×10<sup>-8</sup> m/W. In the CA experiment, we measure a peak-valley response corresponding to a large and negative Kerr nonlinearity of <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> = -1.33×10<sup>-15</sup> m<sup>2</sup>/W – two orders of magnitude larger than bulk silicon. In addition, the variation of <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> as a function of laser intensity is also characterized, with <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> decreasing in magnitude when increasing incident laser intensity, becoming saturated at <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> = -9.96×10<sup>-16</sup> m<sup>2</sup>/W at high intensities. Our results show that the extraordinary third-order nonlinear optical properties of PdSe<sub>2</sub> have strong potential for high-performance nonlinear photonic devices.</p>

scholarly journals PW 2021 talk 11689-34 PdSe2 MOSS OSF

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Moss
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Nonlinear Refraction ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Photonic Devices ◽  
Closed Aperture ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Limiting Behaviour ◽  
Incident Laser Intensity

As a novel layered noble metal dichalcogenide material, palladium diselenide (PdSe2) has attracted wide interest due to its excellent optical and electronic properties. In this work, a strong third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D PdSe2 films is reported. We conduct both open-aperture (OA) and closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan measurements with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm to investigate the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. In the OA experiment, we observe optical limiting behaviour originating from large two photo absorption (TPA) in the PdSe2 film of β = 3.26 ×10-8 m/W. In the CA experiment, we measure a peak-valley response corresponding to a large and negative Kerr nonlinearity of n2 = -1.33×10-15 m2/W – two orders of magnitude larger than bulk silicon. In addition, the variation of n2 as a function of laser intensity is also characterized, with n2 decreasing in magnitude when increasing incident laser intensity, becoming saturated at n2 = -9.96×10-16 m2/W at high intensities. Our results show that the extraordinary third-order nonlinear optical properties of PdSe2 have strong potential for high-performance nonlinear photonic devices.

scholarly journals High Optical Kerr Nonlinearity of PdSe2 Di-chalcogenide 2D Films for Nonlinear Photonic Chips

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Moss ◽  
jiayang wu ◽  
linnan jia
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Nonlinear Refraction ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Photonic Devices ◽  
Closed Aperture ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Limiting Behaviour ◽  
Incident Laser Intensity

Abstract As a novel layered noble metal dichalcogenide material, palladium diselenide (PdSe2) has attracted wide interest due to its excellent optical and electronic properties. In this work, a strong third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D PdSe2 films is reported. We conduct both open-aperture (OA) and closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan measurements with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm to investigate the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. In the OA experiment, we observe optical limiting behaviour originating from large two photo absorption (TPA) in the PdSe2 film of β = 3.26 ×10− 8 m/W. In the CA experiment, we measure a peak-valley response corresponding to a large and negative Kerr nonlinearity of n2 = -1.33×10− 15 m2/W – two orders of magnitude larger than bulk silicon. In addition, the variation of n2 as a function of laser intensity is also characterized, with n2 decreasing in magnitude when increasing incident laser intensity, becoming saturated at n2 = -9.96×10− 16 m2/W at high intensities. Our results show that the extraordinary third-order nonlinear optical properties of PdSe2 have strong potential for high-performance nonlinear photonic devices.

scholarly journals Ultra-large Optical Kerr Nonlinearity in 2D PdSe2 Dichalcogenide Thin Films for Integrated Nonlinear Photonics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
david moss ◽  
jiayang wu
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Nonlinear Refraction ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Photonic Devices ◽  
Closed Aperture ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Limiting Behaviour ◽  
Nonlinear Photonics

As a novel layered noble metal dichalcogenide material, palladium diselenide (PdSe2) has attracted wide interest due to its excellent optical and electronic properties. In this work, a strong third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D PdSe2 films is reported. We conduct both open-aperture (OA) and closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan measurements with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm to investigate the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. In the OA experiment, we observe optical limiting behaviour originating from large two photo absorption (TPA) in the PdSe2 film of &beta; = 3.26 &times;10-8 m/W. In the CA experiment, we measure a peak-valley response corresponding to a large and negative Kerr nonlinearity of n2 = -1.33&times;10-15 m2/W &ndash; two orders of magnitude larger than bulk silicon. In addition, the variation of n2 as a function of laser intensity is also characterized, with n2 decreasing in magnitude when increasing incident laser intensity, becoming saturated at n2 = -9.96&times;10-16 m2/W at high intensities. Our results show that the extraordinary third-order nonlinear optical properties of PdSe2 have strong potential for high-performance nonlinear photonic devices. Keywords: 2D materials, PdSe2 films, Z-scan technique, Kerr nonlinearity, nonlinear photonics.

scholarly journals Large and negative self-defocusing optical Kerr nonlinearity in Palladium di-Selenide 2D films

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Moss
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Nonlinear Refraction ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Optical Response ◽  
Nonlinear Optical Response ◽  
Closed Aperture ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Limiting Behaviour

Abstract We report a large third-order nonlinear optical response of palladium diselenide (PdSe2) films – a two-dimensional (2D) noble metal dichalcogenide material. Both open-aperture (OA) and closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan measurements are performed with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm to investigate the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. In the OA experiment, we observe optical limiting behaviour originating from large two photo absorption (TPA) in the PdSe2 film of β = 3.26 ×10− 8 m/W. In the CA experiment, we measure a peak-valley response corresponding to a large and negative Kerr nonlinearity of n2 = -1.33×10− 15 m2/W – two orders of magnitude larger than bulk silicon. We also characterize the variation of n2 as a function of laser intensity, observing that n2 decreases in magnitude with incident laser intensity, becoming saturated at n2 = -9.96×10− 16 m2/W at high intensities. These results verify the large third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D PdSe2 as well as its strong potential for high performance nonlinear photonic devices.

scholarly journals Large Kerr nonlinearity in PdS2 2D films

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
linnan jia ◽  
Jiayang Wu ◽  
Baohua Jiao ◽  
Tieshan Yang ◽  
David Moss
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Nonlinear Refraction ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Optical Response ◽  
Nonlinear Optical Response ◽  
Closed Aperture ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Limiting Behaviour

<p>We report a large third-order nonlinear optical response of palladium diselenide (PdSe<sub>2</sub>) films – a two-dimensional (2D) noble metal dichalcogenide material. Both open-aperture (OA) and closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan measurements are performed with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm to investigate the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. In the OA experiment, we observe optical limiting behaviour originating from large two photo absorption (TPA) in the PdSe<sub>2</sub> film of <i>β =</i> 3.26 × 10<sup>-8</sup> m/W. In the CA experiment, we measure a peak-valley response corresponding to a large and negative Kerr nonlinearity of <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> = -1.33×10<sup>-15</sup> m<sup>2</sup>/W – two orders of magnitude larger than bulk silicon. We also characterize the variation of <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> as a function of laser intensity, observing that <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> decreases in magnitude with incident laser intensity, becoming saturated at <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> = -9.96×10<sup>-16</sup> m<sup>2</sup>/W at high intensities. These results verify the large third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D PdSe<sub>2</sub> as well as its strong potential for high performance nonlinear photonic devices.</p>

scholarly journals Large Kerr nonlinearity in PdSe2 2D films

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
linnan jia ◽  
Jiayang Wu ◽  
Baohua Jiao ◽  
Tieshan Yang ◽  
David Moss
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Nonlinear Refraction ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Optical Response ◽  
Nonlinear Optical Response ◽  
Closed Aperture ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Limiting Behaviour

<p>We report a large third-order nonlinear optical response of palladium diselenide (PdSe<sub>2</sub>) films – a two-dimensional (2D) noble metal dichalcogenide material. Both open-aperture (OA) and closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan measurements are performed with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm to investigate the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. In the OA experiment, we observe optical limiting behaviour originating from large two photo absorption (TPA) in the PdSe<sub>2</sub> film of <i>β =</i> 3.26 × 10<sup>-8</sup> m/W. In the CA experiment, we measure a peak-valley response corresponding to a large and negative Kerr nonlinearity of <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> = -1.33×10<sup>-15</sup> m<sup>2</sup>/W – two orders of magnitude larger than bulk silicon. We also characterize the variation of <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> as a function of laser intensity, observing that <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> decreases in magnitude with incident laser intensity, becoming saturated at <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> = -9.96×10<sup>-16</sup> m<sup>2</sup>/W at high intensities. These results verify the large third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D PdSe<sub>2</sub> as well as its strong potential for high performance nonlinear photonic devices.</p>

scholarly journals Large Kerr nonlinearity in PdSe2 2D films

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
linnan jia ◽  
Jiayang Wu ◽  
Baohua Jiao ◽  
Tieshan Yang ◽  
David Moss
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Nonlinear Refraction ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Optical Response ◽  
Nonlinear Optical Response ◽  
Closed Aperture ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Limiting Behaviour

<p>We report a large third-order nonlinear optical response of palladium diselenide (PdSe<sub>2</sub>) films – a two-dimensional (2D) noble metal dichalcogenide material. Both open-aperture (OA) and closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan measurements are performed with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm to investigate the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. In the OA experiment, we observe optical limiting behaviour originating from large two photo absorption (TPA) in the PdSe<sub>2</sub> film of <i>β =</i> 3.26 × 10<sup>-8</sup> m/W. In the CA experiment, we measure a peak-valley response corresponding to a large and negative Kerr nonlinearity of <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> = -1.33×10<sup>-15</sup> m<sup>2</sup>/W – two orders of magnitude larger than bulk silicon. We also characterize the variation of <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> as a function of laser intensity, observing that <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> decreases in magnitude with incident laser intensity, becoming saturated at <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> = -9.96×10<sup>-16</sup> m<sup>2</sup>/W at high intensities. These results verify the large third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D PdSe<sub>2</sub> as well as its strong potential for high performance nonlinear photonic devices.</p>

scholarly journals Large negative n2 and two-photon absorption in 2D PdSe2 films ACS AMI OSF

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Moss
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Nonlinear Refraction ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Optical Response ◽  
Nonlinear Optical Response ◽  
Photon Absorption ◽  
Closed Aperture ◽  
Third Order

We report a large third-order nonlinear optical response of palladium diselenide (PdSe2) films – a two-dimensional (2D) noble metal dichalcogenide material. Both open-aperture (OA) and closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan measurements are performed with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm to investigate the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. In the OA experiment, we observe optical limiting behaviour originating from large two photo absorption (TPA) in the PdSe2 film of β = 3.26 ×10-8 m/W. In the CA experiment, we measure a peak-valley response corresponding to a large and negative Kerr nonlinearity of n2 = -1.33×10-15 m2/W – two orders of magnitude larger than bulk silicon. We also characterize the variation of n2 as a function of laser intensity, observing that n2 decreases in magnitude with incident laser intensity, becoming saturated at n2 = -9.96×10-16 m2/W at high intensities. These results verify the large third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D PdSe2 as well as its strong potential for high performance nonlinear photonic devices.

scholarly journals Elevating silicon into a high performance nonlinear optical platform through the integration of 2D graphene oxide thin films

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Moss
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Photonic Devices ◽  
Silicon On Insulator ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Precise Control ◽  
Highly Nonlinear ◽  
Coating Method

Abstract Layered two-dimensional (2D) GO films are integrated with silicon-on-insulator (SOI) nanowire waveguides to experimentally demonstrate an enhanced Kerr nonlinearity, observed through self-phase modulation (SPM). The GO films are integrated with SOI nanowires using a large-area, transfer-free, layer-by-layer coating method that yields precise control of the film thickness. The film placement and coating length are controlled by opening windows in the silica cladding of the SOI nanowires. Owing to the strong mode overlap between the SOI nanowires and the highly nonlinear GO films, the Kerr nonlinearity of the hybrid waveguides is significantly enhanced. Detailed SPM measurements using picosecond optical pulses show significant spectral broadening enhancement for SOI nanowires coated with 2.2-mm-long films of 1 − 3 layers of GO, and 0.4-mm-long films with 5 − 20 layers of GO. By fitting the experimental results with theory, the dependence of GO’s n2 on layer number and pulse energy is obtained, showing interesting physical insights and trends of the layered GO films from 2D monolayers to quasi bulk-like behavior. Finally, we show that by coating SOI nanowires with GO films the effective nonlinear parameter of SOI nanowires is increased 16 fold, with the effective nonlinear figure of merit (FOM) increasing by about 20 times to FOM > 5. These results reveal the strong potential of using layered GO films to improve the Kerr nonlinear optical performance of silicon photonic devices.

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