scholarly journals Antipode Formulas for some Combinatorial Hopf Algebras

10.37236/5949 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Patrias
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Algebra ◽  
Hopf Algebras ◽  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Explicit Formulas ◽  
Quasisymmetric Functions ◽  
Noncommutative Symmetric Functions ◽  
Combinatorial Hopf Algebras ◽  
Combinatorial Formulas ◽  
K Theory

Motivated by work of Buch on set-valued tableaux in relation to the K-theory of the Grassmannian, Lam and Pylyavskyy studied six combinatorial Hopf algebras that can be thought of as K-theoretic analogues of the Hopf algebras of symmetric functions, quasisymmetric functions, noncommutative symmetric functions, and of the Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebra of permutations. They described the bialgebra structure in all cases that were not yet known but left open the question of finding explicit formulas for the antipode maps. We give combinatorial formulas for the antipode map for the K-theoretic analogues of the symmetric functions, quasisymmetric functions, and noncommutative symmetric functions.

scholarly journals Colored Trees and Noncommutative Symmetric Functions

10.37236/468 ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matt Szczesny
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Algebra ◽  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Hall Algebra ◽  
Quasisymmetric Functions ◽  
Noncommutative Symmetric Functions

Let ${\cal CRF}_S$ denote the category of $S$-colored rooted forests, and H$_{{\cal CRF}_S}$ denote its Ringel-Hall algebra as introduced by Kremnizer and Szczesny. We construct a homomorphism from a $K^+_0({\cal CRF}_S)$–graded version of the Hopf algebra of noncommutative symmetric functions to H$_{{\cal CRF}_S}$. Dualizing, we obtain a homomorphism from the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra to a $K^+_0({\cal CRF}_S)$–graded version of the algebra of quasisymmetric functions. This homomorphism is a refinement of one considered by W. Zhao.

scholarly journals Combinatorial Hopf Algebras of Simplicial Complexes

2015 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings, 27th... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Benedetti ◽  
Joshua Hallam ◽  
John Machacek
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Algebra ◽  
Hopf Algebras ◽  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Simplicial Complexes ◽  
Combinatorial Hopf Algebras ◽  
International Audience ◽  
Donnent Lieu

International audience We consider a Hopf algebra of simplicial complexes and provide a cancellation-free formula for its antipode. We then obtain a family of combinatorial Hopf algebras by defining a family of characters on this Hopf algebra. The characters of these Hopf algebras give rise to symmetric functions that encode information about colorings of simplicial complexes and their $f$-vectors. We also use characters to give a generalization of Stanley’s $(-1)$-color theorem. Nous considérons une algèbre de Hopf de complexes simpliciaux et fournissons une formule sans multiplicité pour son antipode. On obtient ensuite une famille d'algèbres de Hopf combinatoires en définissant une famille de caractères sur cette algèbre de Hopf. Les caractères de ces algèbres de Hopf donnent lieu à des fonctions symétriques qui encode de l’information sur les coloriages du complexe simplicial ainsi que son vecteur-$f$. Nousallons également utiliser des caractères pour donner une généralisation du théorème $(-1)$ de Stanley.

scholarly journals Supercharacters, symmetric functions in noncommuting variables (extended abstract)

2011 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AO,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Aguiar ◽  
Carlos André ◽  
Carolina Benedetti ◽  
Nantel Bergeron ◽  
Zhi Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Algebra ◽  
Fourier Analysis ◽  
Finite Field ◽  
Hopf Algebras ◽  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Combinatorial Hopf Algebras ◽  
Nous Montrons ◽  
International Audience

International audience We identify two seemingly disparate structures: supercharacters, a useful way of doing Fourier analysis on the group of unipotent uppertriangular matrices with coefficients in a finite field, and the ring of symmetric functions in noncommuting variables. Each is a Hopf algebra and the two are isomorphic as such. This allows developments in each to be transferred. The identification suggests a rich class of examples for the emerging field of combinatorial Hopf algebras. Nous montrons que deux structures en apparence bien différentes peuvent être identifiées: les super-caractères, qui sont un outil commode pour faire de l'analyse de Fourier sur le groupe des matrices unipotentes triangulaires supérieures à coefficients dans un corps fini, et l'anneau des fonctions symétriques en variables non-commutatives. Ces deux structures sont des algèbres de Hopf isomorphes. Cette identification permet de traduire dans une structure les dévelopements conçus pour l'autre, et suggère de nombreux exemples dans le domaine nouveau des algèbres de Hopf combinatoires.

scholarly journals Dual Creation Operators and a Dendriform Algebra Structure on the Quasisymmetric Functions

2017 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darij Grinberg
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Algebras ◽  
Young Tableau ◽  
Vertex Operators ◽  
Schur Function ◽  
Algebra Structure ◽  
Quasisymmetric Functions ◽  
Combinatorial Hopf Algebras ◽  
Dendriform Algebra ◽  
Natural Analogues ◽  
Creation Operators

AbstractThe dual immaculate functions are a basis of the ring QSym of quasisymmetric functions and form one of the most natural analogues of the Schur functions. The dual immaculate function corresponding to a composition is a weighted generating function for immaculate tableaux in the same way as a Schur function is for semistandard Young tableaux; an immaculate tableau is defined similarly to a semistandard Young tableau, but the shape is a composition rather than a partition, and only the first column is required to strictly increase (whereas the other columns can be arbitrary, but each row has to weakly increase). Dual immaculate functions were introduced by Berg, Bergeron, Saliola, Serrano, and Zabrocki in arXiv:1208.5191, and have since been found to possess numerous nontrivial properties.In this note, we prove a conjecture of M. Zabrocki that provides an alternative construction for the dual immaculate functions in terms of certain “vertex operators”. The proof uses a dendriform structure on the ring QSym; we discuss the relation of this structure to known dendriformstructures on the combinatorial Hopf algebras FQSym andWQSym.

scholarly journals COMBINATORIAL HOPF ALGEBRAS IN QUANTUM FIELD THEORY I

2005 ◽  
Vol 17 (08) ◽  
pp. 881-976 ◽  
Author(s):  
HÉCTOR FIGUEROA ◽  
JOSÉ M. GRACIA-BONDÍA
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Field Theory ◽  
Hopf Algebra ◽  
Hopf Algebras ◽  
Combinatorial Proof ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Simple Derivation ◽  
Combinatorial Hopf Algebras ◽  
Incidence Algebras ◽  
Algebra Theory

This paper stands at the interface between combinatorial Hopf algebra theory and renormalization theory. Its plan is as follows: Sec. 1.1 is the introduction, and contains an elementary invitation to the subject as well. The rest of Sec. 1 is devoted to the basics of Hopf algebra theory and examples in ascending level of complexity. Section 2 turns around the all-important Faà di Bruno Hopf algebra. Section 2.1 contains a first, direct approach to it. Section 2.2 gives applications of the Faà di Bruno algebra to quantum field theory and Lagrange reversion. Section 2.3 rederives the related Connes–Moscovici algebras. In Sec. 3, we turn to the Connes–Kreimer Hopf algebras of Feynman graphs and, more generally, to incidence bialgebras. In Sec. 3.1, we describe the first. Then in Sec. 3.2, we give a simple derivation of (the properly combinatorial part of) Zimmermann's cancellation-free method, in its original diagrammatic form. In Sec. 3.3, general incidence algebras are introduced, and the Faà di Bruno bialgebras are described as incidence bialgebras. In Sec. 3.4, deeper lore on Rota's incidence algebras allows us to reinterpret Connes–Kreimer algebras in terms of distributive lattices. Next, the general algebraic-combinatorial proof of the cancellation-free formula for antipodes is ascertained. The structure results for commutative Hopf algebras are found in Sec. 4. An outlook section very briefly reviews the coalgebraic aspects of quantization and the Rota–Baxter map in renormalization.

scholarly journals NONCOMMUTATIVE SYMMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND THE INVERSION PROBLEM

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (05) ◽  
pp. 869-899 ◽  
Author(s):  
WENHUA ZHAO
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Algebra ◽  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Symmetric System ◽  
Algebra Homomorphism ◽  
Inversion Problem ◽  
Noncommutative Symmetric Functions ◽  
Taylor Series Expansions ◽  
Formal Power ◽  
And Inversion

Let K be any unital commutative ℚ-algebra and z = (z1, z2, …, zn) commutative or noncommutative variables. Let t be a formal central parameter and K[[t]]〈〈z〉〉 the formal power series algebra of z over K[[t]]. In [29], for each automorphism Ft(z) = z - Ht(z) of K[[t]]〈〈z〉〉 with Ht=0(z) = 0 and o(H(z)) ≥ 1, a [Formula: see text] (noncommutative symmetric) system [28] ΩFt has been constructed. Consequently, we get a Hopf algebra homomorphism [Formula: see text] from the Hopf algebra [Formula: see text] [9] of NCSFs (noncommutative symmetric functions). In this paper, we first give a list for the identities between any two sequences of differential operators in the [Formula: see text] system ΩFt by using some identities of NCSFs derived in [9] and the homomorphism [Formula: see text]. Secondly, we apply these identities to derive some formulas in terms of differential operator in the system ΩFt for the Taylor series expansions of u(Ft) and [Formula: see text]; the D-Log and the formal flow of Ft and inversion formulas for the inverse map of Ft. Finally, we discuss a connection of the well-known Jacobian conjecture with NCSFs.

scholarly journals Lattice of combinatorial Hopf algebras: binary trees with multiplicities

2013 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AS,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Baptiste Priez
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Algebra ◽  
Hopf Algebras ◽  
Lattice Structure ◽  
Binary Trees ◽  
Hook Length ◽  
Combinatorial Hopf Algebras ◽  
Combinatorial Hopf Algebra ◽  
International Audience ◽  
Comme Application ◽  
Premiere Partie

International audience In a first part, we formalize the construction of combinatorial Hopf algebras from plactic-like monoids using polynomial realizations. Thank to this construction we reveal a lattice structure on those combinatorial Hopf algebras. As an application, we construct a new combinatorial Hopf algebra on binary trees with multiplicities and use it to prove a hook length formula for those trees. Dans une première partie, nous formalisons la construction d’algèbres de Hopf combinatoires à partir d’une réalisation polynomiale et de monoïdes de type monoïde plaxique. Grâce à cette construction, nous mettons à jour une structure de treillis sur ces algèbres de Hopf combinatoires. Comme application, nous construisons une nouvelle algèbre de Hopf sur des arbres binaires à multiplicités et on l’utilise pour démontrer une formule des équerressur ces arbres.

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