scholarly journals PRE within Ss: Conventional effect on differential speeds, reverse effect on choices

1967 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman E. Spear ◽  
Joseph H. Spitzner
1963 ◽  
Vol 204 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. S. Ruliffson ◽  
J. M. Hopping

The effects in rats, of age, iron-deficiency anemia, and ascorbic acid, citrate, fluoride, and ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) on enteric radioiron transport were studied in vitro by an everted gut-sac technique. Sacs from young animals transported more than those from older ones. Proximal jejunal sacs from anemic animals transported more than similar sacs from nonanemic rats, but the reverse effect appeared in sacs formed from proximal duodenum. When added to media containing ascorbic acid or citrate, fluoride depressed transport as did anaerobic incubation in the presence of ascorbic acid. Anaerobic incubation in the presence of EDTA appeared to permit elevated transport. Ascorbic acid, citrate, and EDTA all enhanced the level of Fe59 appearing in serosal media. These results appear to agree with previously established in vivo phenomena and tend to validate the in vitro method as one of promise for further studies of factors affecting iron absorption and of the mechanism of iron absorption.


2005 ◽  
Vol 288 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audrey Gehin ◽  
Yves Claude Guillaume ◽  
Joëlle Millet ◽  
Catherine Guyon ◽  
Laurence Nicod

Keruen ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (68) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.T. Khamraev ◽  

“Shuburshun” is the work of the Belarusian writer A. Karlyukevich and its figuratively and metaphorically is replete with an abundance of tropes with elements of national irony. The text is structurally complex, spiritually rich and elegant. The translator was able to show in translation the national color, spirit and ideal of the fairy tale, he felt the literary world behind the text that inspired the author and sought to recreate it in a holistic way. A significant amount of literary and aesthetic information is encoded in the work as well. Moreover, some words, in particular: “Shuburshun”, “Svisloch’”, etc., appear as the dominant units of the Uighur text. Authors lexemes and glossaries “entered” into the Uyghur text make the work mysterious, because of it they have a reverse effect. The Uygur translation of “Shuburshun” as a new independent aesthetic phenomenon, due to the interpenetration of various contents and forms, is experiencing internal implicit conjugation changes that rigidly interlink textual connections at a new level. This is how the principles of aesthetic interferences work and interact in any literary translation that acts as the dominant feature of bicultural aesthetics. It is about the emergence of a “different”literary and aesthetic reality in translation. In particular, we are witnessing an objective process of “entering” (or “invasion”) of Belarusian words into the Uyghur text, which affect the aesthetic consciousness of the reader.


Author(s):  
Michael S. Rosenberg ◽  
Hannah R. Rothstein ◽  
Jessica Gurevitch

One of the fundamental concepts in meta-analysis is that of the effect size. An effect size is a statistical parameter that can be used to compare, on the same scale, the results of different studies in which a common effect of interest has been measured. This chapter describes the conventional effect sizes most commonly encountered in ecology and evolutionary biology, and the types of data associated with them. While choice of a specific measure of effect size may influence the interpretation of results, it does not influence the actual inference methods of meta-analysis. One critical point to remember is that one cannot combine different measures of effect size in a single meta-analysis: once you have chosen how you are going to estimate effect size, you need to use it for all of the studies to be analyzed.


1990 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-132
Author(s):  
Bashir Qureshi
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 247 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
A KOTARBA ◽  
W ROZEK ◽  
I SERAFIN ◽  
Z SOJKA

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