scholarly journals Rearrangement of o-(pivaloylaminomethyl)benzaldehydes: an experimental and computational study

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 1636-1648
Author(s):  
Csilla Hargitai ◽  
Györgyi Koványi-Lax ◽  
Tamás Nagy ◽  
Péter Ábrányi-Balogh ◽  
András Dancsó ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Structure Elucidation ◽  
Computational Study ◽  
Nmr Studies ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Product Distributions ◽  
Acidic Conditions

Treatment of alkoxy-substituted o-(pivaloylaminomethyl)benzaldehydes under acidic conditions resulted in the formation of the regioisomeric aldehydes and/or dimer-like products. Detailed NMR studies and single-crystal X-ray measurements supported the structure elucidation of the compounds. DFT calculations were also carried out to clarify the reaction mechanism, and to explain the observed product distributions and structural variances in the dimer-like products. Studies on the transformation of unsubstituted o-(pivaloylaminomethyl)benzaldehyde under similar conditions were presented as well.

scholarly journals Environmentally Friendly Nafion-Catalyzed Synthesis of Substituted 2-Ethyl-3-Methylquinolines from Aniline and Propionaldehyde under Microwave Irradiation

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 877
Author(s):  
Chieh-Kai Chan ◽  
Chien-Yu Lai ◽  
Cheng-Chung Wang
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Single Crystal Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Related Data ◽  
Heating Source ◽  
Chemical Structures

Herein, we report a facile synthetic methodology for the preparation of 2,3-dialkylquinolines from anilines and propionaldehydes. This cyclization involved environmentally friendly Nafion® NR50 as an acidic catalyst with microwave irradiation as the heating source. A series of substituted 2-ethyl-3-methylquinolines were prepared from various anilines and propionaldehyde derivatives through this protocol with good to excellent yields. Some new chemical structures were confirmed by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis and the related data were provided. The plausible reaction mechanism studies are also discussed.

Approaches to the Synthesis of Lincosamine, a Derived Portion of the Antibiotic Lincomycin

1990 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 1657 ◽  
Author(s):  
LM Engelhardt ◽  
BW Skelton ◽  
RV Stick ◽  
DMG Tilbrook ◽  
AH White
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Atom ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Structure Elucidation ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure Determinations

A variety of approaches towards the synthesis of lincosamine, a derived portion of the antibiotic lincomycin , are reported. Initial approaches involved the intramolecular delivery of a nitrogen atom ( trichloroacetimidate , trichloroacetylcarbamate , carbamate, 2-amino-2- phenylacetate ) attached to O4 onto C6 of a 6,7-anhydrooctoside. Later approaches, albeit more direct but again largely unsuccessful, involved the Sharpless titanium(IV)-mediated nucleophilic opening of a suitable 6,7-anhydrooctose, and the Sharpless oxyamination and the aziridination of suitable octenoses . As an aid to the structure elucidation of several compounds encountered in this work, single-crystal X-ray structure determinations are reported for methyl 6,7-anhydro-2,3-di-O-benzyl-8-deoxy-α-D-threo-D-galacto-octopyranoside , methyl 6,7-anhydro-2,3-di-O-benzyl-8-deoxy-α-D-threo-D-gluco-octopyranoside and 7-azido-7-deoxy-1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene-β-L-erythro-Dgalacto-octose.

Sythesis, single crystal X-ray analysis, and DFT calculations of te rt-butyl 4-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Zhi song Yang ◽  
Xiangzhi Cai ◽  
Junjiang Chen ◽  
Yuan Shi ◽  
Pengyue Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
X Ray

Anagostic Interactions in Alkyl-Fluorenyl-Substituted N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Palladium(II)

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 579
Author(s):  
Hamzé Almallah ◽  
Eric Brenner ◽  
Dominique Matt ◽  
Mohamad Jahjah ◽  
Akram Hijazi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
Palladium Atom ◽  
Ring Plane ◽  
Carbene Complexes ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Methylene Groups ◽  
Coordination Plane

Two imidazolylidene (Im) complexes of the general formula trans-[PdX2(Im)(pyridine)] (X=Cl (2), Br (3)), in which the N-heterocyclic carbene ligand has one of its nitrogen atoms substituted by a bulky 9-propyl-9-fluorenyl group (PrF), have been prepared and fully characterised by spectroscopic methods and single-crystal X-ray structure analyses. In the solid state, the Im ring plane and the coordination plane of each complex are nearly orthogonal, thereby minimising the steric interactions between the N-substituents and the halide atoms. In both structures two methylenic C–H bonds sit near the dz2 axis point to the palladium atom, resulting in CH⋯Pd separations of 2.58/2.95Å in 2 and 2.74/2.74Å in 3. NMR measurements and DFT calculations indicate that these methylene groups are involved in anagostic CH⋯M interactions but not in significant H⋯X bonding.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and DFT Calculations of 1,3-Diisobutyl Thiourea

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ataf A. Altaf ◽  
Adnan Shahzad ◽  
Zarif Gul ◽  
Sher A. Khan ◽  
Amin Badshah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding ◽  
Dft Calculations ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Crystal Packing ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Unit Cell Dimensions ◽  
Model Support

1,3-Diisobutyl thiourea was synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It gives a monoclinic (α=γ= 90 andβ  ≠90) structure with the space group P21/c. The unit cell dimensions area= 11.5131 (4) Å,b= 9.2355 (3) Å,c= 11.3093 (5) Å,α= 90°,β= 99.569° (2),γ= 90°,V= 1185.78 (8) Å3, andZ= 4. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular (N–H⋯S) hydrogen bonding in the molecules. The optimized geometry and Mullikan's charges of the said molecule calculated with the help of DFT using B3LYP-6-311G model support the crystal structure.

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