Time-Resolution of Climate Change Monitoring Volcanic Cycles, Stromboli, Ocean Floor Biota and Pandemics (?)

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-363
Author(s):  
Giovanni Pietro Gregori ◽  
Gabriele Paparo
Author(s):  
Susanne S. Renner ◽  
Frank-M. Chmielewski

AbstractCollaborative networks that involve the compilation of observations from diverse sources can provide important data, but are difficult to maintain over long periods. The International Phenological Garden (IPG) network, begun in 1959 and still functioning 60 years later, has been no exception. Here we document its history, its monitored 23 species (initially all propagated by cloning), and the locations and years of data contribution of its 131 gardens, of which 63 from 19 countries contributed data in 2021. The decision to use clones, rather than multiple, locally adapted individuals, was based on the idea that this would “control” for genetic effects, and it affects the applicability of the data and duration of the network. We also describe the overlap among the IPG network, the Pan-European Phenology network (PEP725), and the phenological data offered by the German Weather Service. Sustainable data storage and accessibility, as well as the continued monitoring of all 23 species/clones, are under discussion at the moment, as is the fate of other phenological networks, despite a politically mandatory plant-based climate-change monitoring.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-190
Author(s):  
Rahul Malik ◽  
◽  
Sagar Pande ◽  
Nishi ◽  
◽  
...  

Eos ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Underwood

More accurate reconstruction of ice sheets over the past 150,000 years could help scientists predict future climate change.


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