scholarly journals Three Hypervelocity White Dwarfs in Gaia DR2: Evidence for Dynamically Driven Double-degenerate Double-detonation Type Ia Supernovae

2018 ◽  
Vol 865 (1) ◽  
pp. 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken J. Shen ◽  
Douglas Boubert ◽  
Boris T. Gänsicke ◽  
Saurabh W. Jha ◽  
Jennifer E. Andrews ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Ia Supernovae ◽  
Gaia Dr2

scholarly journals Gravitational Collapse versus Thermonuclear Explosion of Degenerate Stellar Cores

1994 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 186-213
Author(s):  
J. Isern ◽  
R. Canal
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Star ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Light Curves ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Radioactive Elements ◽  
Border Line ◽  
Thermonuclear Explosion ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Γ Rays ◽  
Ia Supernovae

AbstractIn this paper we review the behavior of growing stellar degenerate cores. It is shown that ONeMg white dwarfs and cold CO white dwarfs can collapse to form a neutron star. This collapse is completely silent since the total amount of radioactive elements that are expelled is very small and a burst of γ-rays is never produced. In the case of an explosion (always carbonoxygen cores), the outcome fits quite well the observed properties of Type Ia supernovae. Nevertheless, the light curves and the velocities measured at maximum are very homogeneous and the diversity introduced by igniting at different densities is not enough to account for the most extreme cases observed. It is also shown that a promising way out of this problem could be the He-induced detonation of white dwarfs with different masses. Finally, we outline that the location of the border line which separetes explosion from collapse strongly depends on the input physics adopted.

scholarly journals Multidimensional Parameter Study of Double Detonation Type Ia Supernovae Originating from Thin Helium Shell White Dwarfs

2021 ◽  
Vol 919 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Samuel J. Boos ◽  
Dean M. Townsley ◽  
Ken J. Shen ◽  
Spencer Caldwell ◽  
Broxton J. Miles
Keyword(s):  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Parameter Study ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Multidimensional Parameter ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Ia Supernovae

scholarly journals Are the Precursors of Type Ia Supernovae Double Degenerate Mergers?

2004 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 111-112
Author(s):  
Lilia Ferrario
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Stars ◽  
White Dwarf ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Observational Evidence ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Ia Supernovae

AbstractI argue that the observational evidence for white dwarf-white dwarf mergers supports the view that they give rise to ultra-massive white dwarfs or neutron stars through accretion induced collapse. The implications for the progenitors of Type Ia SNe are discussed.

scholarly journals Convection and spin-up during common envelope evolution: the formation of short-period double white dwarfs

2020 ◽  
Vol 497 (2) ◽  
pp. 1895-1903 ◽  
Author(s):  
E C Wilson ◽  
J Nordhaus
Keyword(s):  
Stellar Evolution ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Orbital Parameter ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Core Mass ◽  
Common Envelope ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Ia Supernovae ◽  
Progenitor Stars

ABSTRACT The formation channels and predicted populations of double white dwarfs (DWDs) are important because a subset will evolve to be gravitational-wave sources and/or progenitors of Type Ia supernovae. Given the observed population of short-period DWDs, we calculate the outcomes of common envelope (CE) evolution when convective effects are included. For each observed white dwarf (WD) in a DWD system, we identify all progenitor stars with an equivalent proto-WD core mass from a comprehensive suite of stellar evolution models. With the second observed WD as the companion, we calculate the conditions under which convection can accommodate the energy released as the orbit decays, including (if necessary) how much the envelope must spin-up during the CE phase. The predicted post-CE final separations closely track the observed DWD orbital parameter space, further strengthening the view that convection is a key ingredient in CE evolution.

scholarly journals Double CO WD systems from the WD+He subgiant channel and type Ia supernovae

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongdong Liu ◽  
Bo Wang ◽  
Chengyuan Wu
Keyword(s):  
Delay Time ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Ia Supernovae ◽  
Degenerate Model

AbstractRecent studies suggested that at least some of the observed SNe Ia originate from the double-degenerate model, which involves the merging of double carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs). However, the delay time distributions predicted by previous theoretical studies are inconsistent with the observed SNe Ia at the early epoches of < 1 Gyr and old epoches of > 8 Gyr. Previous studies suggested that the CO WD+He subgiant channel has a significant contribution to the formation of massive double CO WDs, the merging ofwhich may produce SNe Ia. In the presentwork, we added this channel into the double-degenerate model to investigate its influence on the delay time distributions of SNe Ia. We found that the delay time distributions would match better with the observed SNe Ia when the CO WD+He subgiant channel is included in the double-degenerate model.

scholarly journals The cooling time of white dwarfs produced from type Ia supernovae

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 927-934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang-Cun Meng ◽  
Wu-Ming Yang ◽  
Zhong-Mu Li
Keyword(s):  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Cooling Time ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Ia Supernovae

scholarly journals Type Ia supernovae from exploding oxygen-neon white dwarfs

2015 ◽  
Vol 580 ◽  
pp. A118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai S. Marquardt ◽  
Stuart A. Sim ◽  
Ashley J. Ruiter ◽  
Ivo R. Seitenzahl ◽  
Sebastian T. Ohlmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Ia Supernovae

scholarly journals On the Progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae

2002 ◽  
Vol 187 ◽  
pp. 103-108
Author(s):  
X.-D. Li ◽  
E. P. J. van den Heuvel
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Fuel ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Radiation Temperature ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Characteristic Radiation ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bolometric Luminosity ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Ia Supernovae ◽  
Eddington Limit

Supersoft X-ray sources (hereafter SSS) are a class of luminous (bolometric luminosity ~ 1037 − 1038 erg s−1) objects with a characteristic radiation temperature of 30 to 60 eV (Hasinger 1994; Kahabka & Trümper 1996). The most popular model for SSS is that they are massive white dwarfs steadily burning nuclear fuel accreted from a more massive binary companion at a rate near or above the Eddington limit (van den Heuvel et al. 1992).

scholarly journals Continuous gravitational waves from magnetized white dwarfs

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (S357) ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
Surajit Kalita ◽  
Banibrata Mukhopadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Wave ◽  
Gravitational Waves ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Ia Supernovae

AbstractRecent evidence of super-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs (WDs), from the observations of over-luminous type Ia supernovae (SNeIa), has been a great astrophysical discovery. However, no such massive WDs have so far been observed directly as their luminosities are generally quite low. Hence it immediately raises the question of whether there is any possibility of detecting them directly. The search for super-Chandrasekhar WDs is very important as SNeIa are used as standard candles in cosmology. In this article, we show that continuous gravitational wave can allow us to detect such super-Chandrasekhar WDs directly.

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