WATER SECURITY ASSESSMENT BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF BLUE AND GREEN WATER FOOTPRINTS: A CASE STUDY FOR THE HAN RIVER BASIN ON THE KOREAN PENINSULA

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
KYUNG SOO JUN ◽  
LI LI ◽  
THOM THI VU
Engineering ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 627-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Wang ◽  
Xiaohui Lei ◽  
Denghua Yan ◽  
Xu Wang ◽  
Shuyue Wu ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 643-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gwan-Hyeong Ryu ◽  
Gun-Hui Chung ◽  
Jung-Ho Lee ◽  
Joong-Hoon Kim

2012 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 872-878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Sun ◽  
Hongjuan Wu

Animal husbandry is one of the major agricultural pollution sources in China. The Xiangyang Reach of the Han River Basin was used as a case study to identify pollutants from animal rearing. The gross amount of pollutants from livestock and poultry rearing in the Xiangyang Reach was estimated using two empirical models with different data sets. The pig, cattle, sheep, and poultry population in 2009 amounted to 2.6, 0.6, 0.5, and 39.2 million head, respectively. The total annual pollutant loads generated from the feces and urine of livestock and poultry were 270,400 t of chemical oxygen demand; 228,900 t of biochemical oxygen demand; 26,500 t of ammonia nitrogen; 16,500 t of total phosphorus; and 63,900 t of total nitrogen. Approximately 12% of these pollutant loads were estimated to enter the Han River through the watershed outlet. Animal breeding has been one of the main pollution sources in this area, followed by domestic sewage and industrial wastewater. Cattle produced the most pollution, with the heaviest pollution load in downtown Xiangyang City. Several recommendations are presented to control the pollution caused by livestock and poultry breeding.


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