Avian Egg Yolk Antibodies (IgY) and their Potential Therapeutic Applications for Countering Infectious Diseases of Fish and Aquatic Animals

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 760-768
Author(s):  
Mohammad Jalil Zorriehzah ◽  
Ruchi Tiwari ◽  
Swati Sachan ◽  
Kumaragurubaran Karthik ◽  
Yashpal Singh Malik ◽  
...  
1996 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 925-934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rüdiger Schade ◽  
Christian Staak ◽  
Coenraad Hendriksen ◽  
Michael Erhard ◽  
Herbert Hugl ◽  
...  

Toxin Reviews ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Ankit Choraria ◽  
Rajeswari Somasundaram ◽  
S. Janani ◽  
Selvakumar Rajendran ◽  
Naoual Oukkache ◽  
...  

Lipids ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-131
Author(s):  
K. Fretheim ◽  
R. W. Sleigh ◽  
R. W. Burley

2009 ◽  
Vol 89 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Kiarie ◽  
B A Slominski ◽  
D O Krause ◽  
C M Nyachoti

The gastrointestinal ecology (GE) of piglets fed diets containing non-starch polysaccharide hydrolysis products (HP) and egg yolk antibodies against K88 fimbriae (EYA) following oral challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88 (ETEC) was investigated. The HP were products of incubating feedstuffs with a blend of carbohydrase enzymes. Forty, 21-d-old pigs (two pigs/pen) were assigned to four diets to give five pens per diet. The diets were: a control fed without or with 5 g kg-1 of HP and EYA either singly or in combination forming a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement. Following a 9-d adaptation period, all pigs were orally challenged with ETEC and killed at 24 and 48 h post-challenge (one pig/pen on each occasion). Feeding HP increased pre-challenge average daily gain (252 vs. 207 g d-1; P = 0.01). An interaction (P < 0.10) between EYA and HP was observed such that when fed in combination they resulted in higher ileal digesta lactic acid and cecal DM contents and lower ileal digesta ammonia. The main effects (P < 0.05) were such that pigs fed EYA-diets had shorter intestinal crypt whilst pigs fed HP-diets showed low gastric pH and high ileal mucosal adherent lactobacilli counts. In conclusion, HP and EYA influenced indices of fermentative characteristics and intestinal morphology in the gastrointestinal ecology of piglets orally challenged with enterotoxigenic E. coli (k88).Key words: Egg yolk antibodies, ETEC, gastrointestinal ecology, non-starch polysaccharides hydrolysis products, piglet


1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 259-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Meenatchisundaram ◽  
R. Selvakumaran ◽  
G. Parameswari ◽  
A. Michael

Antivenom antibodies were generated in white leghorn chicken against bentonite and adjuvant coated venoms of Common Indian Poisonous Snakes (Cobra, Krait, Russell's viper and Saw Scaled viper).The antivenom from immunized chicken egg yolk were purified by polyethylene glycol (PEG) and ammonium sulphate precipitation method and further purified by DEAE cellulose ion exchange column chromatography and concentrated by polyvinyl pyrolidone powder at room temperature. The titer of antibodies was estimated using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).The chickens immunized with Freund's complete adjuvant showed slightly higher titre when compared to bentonite. Inhibition of lethal, edema, haemorrhagic, procoagulant and phospholipase A2 and fibrinolytic activities of snake venoms were determined. The chicken egg yolk antivenom was effective in neutralization of these toxic and enzymatic activities of venom. The median effective dose (ED50) of chicken egg yolk antibodies raised against adjuvant coated venoms showed effective neutralizing venom toxicity when compared to the antibodies raised using bentonite coated venoms.


2012 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 80-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Demian Bellido ◽  
Pablo Chacana ◽  
Marina Mozgovoj ◽  
Diego Gonzalez ◽  
Fernando Goldbaum ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. C1-C1
Author(s):  
Xiao-Ying Zhang ◽  
Ricardo S. Vieira-Pires ◽  
Patricia M. Morgan ◽  
Rüdiger Schade
Keyword(s):  
Egg Yolk ◽  

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